Ushintsho Ozwaneni Noma Emsileni Ezihuquzelayo

Lapha sikufingqe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokushintsha kombala kwezitho zomzimba ezihuquzelayo ngenxa yakho.

Umsila wesilwane esihuquzelayo

Umsila wesilwane esihuquzelayo usetshenziselwa ukubhukuda kanye nokuziphatha okusongelayo/ukuzivikela. Izinguquko ezivamile zibangelwa izicubu ezifile (i-necrosis), izifo, ukulimala, ukukhubazeka, ukuchithwa, noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-molting (dysecdysis). Sichaza ngezansi ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ngokuningiliziwe nokuthi sikhona yini isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zazo

Amagciwane ngokuvamile abangelwa amagciwane, okungavamile ukukhunta. Uma zishiywe zingalashwa, zibeka usongo olusheshayo ku-reptile: amabhaktheriya angasakaza kusukela ekugxilweni kokutheleleka kuphakama futhi kuholele ekuvuvukeni komnkantsha kanye nezinguquko ku-vertebrae. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko, i-ossification ngokweqile ingaholela ekwakhekeni kwamabhuloho phakathi kwama-vertebrae. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba.

Ukulimala (ukuhlukumezeka) emsileni nasezinzwaneni kuvame ukubangelwa ukulunywa (izilwane zozakwethu, inyamazane) noma ukuziphatha kokuzivikela. Ukulimala kungaba lula, kodwa uma kuyekwa kungabonakali futhi/noma kungelashwa, kungaholela ekuthelelekeni noma ekuzilawuleni komzimba (ukuwa umsila). Ukulimala kwakamuva kuvame ukuba negazi bese kuphenduka isilonda esigcwele ubomvu noma esiphuma ngaphandle (bona Ukutheleleka). Okubizwa ngokuthi i-avascular necrosis, okungukuthi ukunikezwa kwegazi okwanele ethanjeni, kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yalokho, ikakhulukazi kuxamu oluhlaza. I-necrosis yethiphu yomsila ichazwa njengoshintsho olumnyama, oluvame ukukhuphuka kancane. Izicubu ezithintekile ngokuvamile zomile futhi ziqinile. Lezi zinguquko nazo zihlotshaniswa nobuhlungu.

Ukukhubazeka kungase kube ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kodwa kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, ukutheleleka, noma isifo samathambo (isifo esivamile se-metabolic disorder).

Ukwanda komjikelezo, okungukuthi ukuvuvukala noma izigaxa, njll. kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukutheleleka. Isimila (isimila, umdlavuza) akuvamile ukuba nendima.

I-Autotomy yikhono lokuchitha nokuvuselela ingxenye yomzimba esimweni sengozi noma ukulimala. Ngemuva kokuchithwa komsila, ukuvuselelwa okuncane, ngokuvamile okumnyama okumnyama kukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, "umsila omusha". Esikhundleni semizimba evamile ye-vertebral, izicubu ze-cartilaginous zakha kuyo, ezithambile futhi azinzile kunethambo lokuqala. Izinhlobo eziningi zezibankwa (ngaphandle kokuqapha izibankwa, izibankwa ezinobuhlalu, nama-chameleon) ziyakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Njengoba umsila ungalahlwa uma kwenzeka ingozi noma ingcindezi, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uphatha izilwane.

I-Dysecdysis (i-sloughing disorder) ku-geckos ingaholela ekubambeni kwesikhumba emsila nasemilenzeni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvinjelwa kungaholela ekufeni kwezicubu. Inqubo yokuvuselela isikhumba iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni: Izinsalela zesikhumba azivamile ezibankwa ikakhulukazi futhi akudingekile ukuba zibe nezifo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugcine iso eliseduze kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esisele ngemva kokubola.

Uma ubona izinguquko emsileni noma ezinzwaneni zesilwane esihuquzelayo, sicela ubone udokotela wezilwane onolwazi lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Phendula ngokushesha uma ulimele noma okufanayo. bheka ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Sifo

Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isilwane sakho ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, enze noma yiziphi ezinye izivivinyo ezingase kudingeke, isib. ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological (bacteria) noma mycological (fungi). Ushintsho emzimbeni we-vertebral lunganqunywa ngesisekelo sokuhamba okushintshiwe kanye nesithombe se-X-ray.

Therapy

Amanxeba angaphezulu angelashwa endaweni ngezibulali magciwane. Uma kuwukutheleleka okujulile okunezicubu ezifile kakade kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka okukhuphukayo, lokhu akukwazi ukuxazululwa ngemithi. Khona-ke kudingeka ukunqunywa komsila.

Ngokuya ngenkambo yokutheleleka/ukuhlukumezeka, amandla okwenza i-autotomy angasetshenziswa. Kukhona nethuba lokuthi ukuvuselelwa kuzokwakhiwa. Ukukhubazeka komsila ngokuvamile akukwazi ukwelashwa.