UMary Allen
Amehlo azihambelayo, ulimi oluphuma ngokuphazima kweso, nesikhumba esishintsha umbala. Ngokushesha wazi ukuthi ubani okushiwo: unwabu. Wonke umuntu uyabazi ku-TV noma e-zoo, njengomgcini we-terrarium onolwazi, ungakwazi futhi ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithakazelisayo ekhaya.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nonwabu
Unwabu ungowomndeni wakwa-iguana futhi udabuka e-Afrika. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-160 ezaziwayo namuhla, kuhlanganise nobukhulu obusuka kumamilimitha ambalwa nje ukuya kwezinkulu ezifika ku-70 cm ngosayizi. Zonke izinhlobo zinamandla okuhambisa amehlo azo ngokuzimela. Iningi lingakwazi futhi ukwenza izinguquko zombala ezijwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, kuwumbono oyiphutha ukuthi i-chameleon ihlale ivumelana nemvelo yombala. Ukushintsha kombala kuhloselwe kakhulu ukuxhumana nokuveza inhlalakahle yabo. Ziphinde zincike ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nemisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-panther chameleon ziyiqiniso kumaciko anemibala, ezinye ezifana ne-chameleon ene-stubby-tailed ayishintshi nhlobo umbala wesikhumba sazo.
Ngokuvamile, wonke ama-chameleon ayizilwane ezizwelayo futhi ezizwelayo. Azikubekezeleli ukucindezeleka kabi, futhi izifo ngokuvamile zibangela ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezilwaneni ezithunjiwe.
Isimo sengqondo
Njengezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo, i-chameleon igcinwa kakhulu endaweni. Lokhu kufanele okungenani kube yimitha engu-1 ubude, ububanzi, nokujula. Uma, isibonelo, ukujula kwe-1 m akukwazi ukufinyelelwa, lokhu kufanele kunxeshezelwe ngokwandisa ubude nobubanzi. Kukhona nefomula ongakwazi ukubala ngayo ubukhulu obuncane - ngamunye ofanelana ne-chameleon yakho.
Ubude bekhanda nomzimba womzimba (kungabalwa umsila) buphindaphindwa ngo-4 (ubude), 2.5 (ngokujula), kanye nomunye u-4 (ubude). Lokho kunikeza inani elihle lokuqala. Uma kugcinwa ngababili, omunye u-20% kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuze kube nesikhala esanele.
I-terrarium yokhuni noma i-terrarium yengilazi embozwe ngokhokho ngaphakathi ifaneleka kakhulu ukuzigcina. Kungani ukhokho? Uma unwabu wesilisa luzibona lusefasiteleni usuku lonke, lubhekana nengcindezi engapheli ngoba lubheka ukucabanga kwalo njengembangi.
Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, unwabu lunesidingo esikhulu somoya ohlanzekile. Ukuzungeza komoya owanele ezindaweni ezibanzi zokungenisa umoya ohlangothini kanye nosilingi kungasetshenziswa ukucisha lokhu. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, ungafaka isistimu yokufafaza noma uvame ukufafaza i-terrarium ne-chameleon. Ngendlela, enye indlela enhle ehlobo ukugcina izilwane endaweni enetha engadini noma kuvulandi. Uma nje amazinga okushisa ehlala ngaphezu kuka-15 ° C, ungakwazi ngisho nokujabulela umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle ebusuku. Abanikazi be-Terrarium babika imibala ekhanyayo nokwaneliseka okuphelele ngemva "kweholide lasehlobo" elinjalo.
Njengoba unwabu luvela ehlathini elinemvula futhi luchitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku lwalo lukhuphuka, ngokwemvelo ludinga nezitshalo endaweni ezungezile. Ukuhlelwa kwalokhu akulula kangako. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unwabu ludinga amahlamvu aminyene ukuze licashe futhi liphole, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lithanda nokushiswa yilanga kwamahhala nezindawo zokubuka ukuze lifudumale futhi liphumule. Ayikho imikhawulo ebuhlakanini bakho ekusebenziseni lezi zimangalo.
Ukukhanyisa nakho kuyiphuzu elibalulekile, njengoba ama-chameleon ethanda ukufudumala. Cishe u-300 W wamalambu e-HQI, amalambu e-UV namashubhu e-neon kufanele asetshenziswe. Inhlanganisela eqondile incike ohlotsheni lwe-chameleon. Izindawo zokushisa zendawo kufanele zibe ngu-35 ° C, nebanga okungenani elingu-25 cm ukusuka esibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubhasikidi wokuvikela isibani uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane asizishisi phezu kwepheya elishisayo.
Uma kuziwa ku-substrate, ukunambitheka kwakho komuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi evamile enamaqabunga ambalwa ingcono kakhulu yokubeka. Ungathenga inhlabathi, kodwa ungazitholela ngokwakho engadini yakho noma ehlathini eliseduze. Bese kuba nezinketho ezimbili.
- Upakisha yonke into ngokucophelela kuhhavini ngo-60 ° C, ukuze zonke izinto eziphilayo ezisafihliwe ezintweni zemvelo zibhubhe. Bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ku-terrarium.
- Kodwa-ke, kukhona nabagcini be-terrarium abangakwenzi lokho. Ayajabula lapho ama-springtails, ama-woodlice, noma ama-thawworms (yebo ngenani elifanele) ehlala endaweni engaphansi: Lezi zihlanza umhlabathi, zixege inhlabathi, futhi zivimbele ukubola. Noma kunjalo, njengomgcini, kufanele ususe njalo indle namaqabunga afile futhi uvuselele i-substrate kanye ngonyaka.
Ukudla
Yiqiniso, okuthandwayo kubuye kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-chameleon nokuthandwa komuntu ngamunye. Empeleni, akudingekile ukondla nsuku zonke. Amakhefu okudla avamile anika amandla ukugaya njalo futhi avimbele ukumunca ngokweqile. Ukudla kwemvelo kuqukethe izinambuzane ezifana nezintethe, onyendle, nezikelemu. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukuphakela izimpukane, amaphela, noma izintwala zokhuni (mhlawumbe unwabu lwakho luzobamba enye “yezintwala zomhlaba” zakho).
Izilwane ezinkulu zidla ngisho namatshwele amancane noma izilwane ezincelisayo - kodwa lokhu akudingekile ngempela ukuncelisa. Ukudla okwanelisayo okunjengezithelo, amaqabunga, nolethisi kukholisa kuphela izinhlobo ezithile futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudume ngempela. Ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zihlala ekuthunjweni futhi azidli ngokulingana njengoba zenza emvelweni, izithasiselo zokudla kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala okuphelele kwazo zonke izakhamzimba ezibalulekile.
Amachameleon nawo akhetha amanzi agelezayo; isitsha esisodwa ngeke sibenele. Ngakho-ke noma ufaka umthombo noma ufafaze amaqabunga ngamanzi njalo ekuseni. Emvelweni, futhi, lezi zilwane ezincane zikhotha amazolo asekuseni avela emaqabungeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela zizitholela amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukugcina izilwane eziningana
Yiqiniso, i-terrarium enkulu iyisidingo sokuhlalisana okungenakucindezeleka. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngisho nendawo eyanele, izingxabano ngeke ziphakame; ezinye izilwane azithandani. Empeleni, ukutshala okuminyene kuyancomeka ukuze kube khona izindawo zokucasha ezanele. Uma ufuna ukufuya izilwane ezimbili (ungasekho), kufanele uthathe ipheya. Abesilisa ababili babezolwa izimpi ezinonya zezindawo ezingagcinanga kahle.
Nakuba ezinsikazi sezivuthiwe ngokocansi kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukukhwelana akufanele kuvunyelwe noma kwenziwe ngaphambi konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Lokho kunganciphisa kakhulu iminyaka yokuphila kowesifazane. Ngendlela, akufanelekile ukugcina owesifazane yedwa unomphela. Ngesinye isikhathi, isilwane siqala ukubeka amaqanda angenalutho, okuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ezibulalayo zamaqanda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqanda awabekelwanga, kodwa ahlala emzimbeni bese ebola kancane lapho.
Ngokuvamile, akufanele ulethe ama-chameleon ekhaya njengesiqalo. Ngenxa yokuzwela kwabo, bafuna ngokwezimo zabo zokuhlala futhi basabela ngokuqinile kunoma imaphi amaphutha. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele futhi uzazise kahle futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze i-pangolin iphile isikhathi eside.