Ungwengwezi Ezinjeni: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni lubhekisela ekufipheleni kwelensi yamehlo, okuvimbela kakhulu ukubona kwenja. Lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa.

I-SOS: Amathiphu Osizo Lokuqala Lwe-Cataract - Yini engingayenza mina futhi ngidinga ukuya nini kudokotela wezilwane?

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inamehlo, kufanele ubone udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Uphawu lokuqala ukufiphala kancane kwelensi. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, umbono wenja uba mubi nakakhulu. Ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane elashelwa inja yakho, aba ngcono amathuba akhe okuqhubeka nokubona.
Izifo ezifana ne-diabetes mellitus (isifo sikashukela) nazo zingaholela ekuguleni kwamehlo ezinjeni. Uma inja ibonisa izimpawu ezinjengokuphuza ngokweqile nokuchama njalo, kufanele ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane.

Ayini ungwengwezi ezinjeni?

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni yizinguquko ezingavamile kwilensi yeso lenja. I-lens kancane kancane iba namafu. Ukukhanya noma ulwazi ngeke lusakwazi ukuboniswa ku-retina futhi amehlo enja abonakala empunga ngokwandayo. Ngenxa yalokho, inja ingakwazi ukubona kahle noma ingaboni ngokuphelele. Lesi sifo singaba sokuzalwa noma sithuthuke ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni: izimbangela - lesi sifo siqhamuka kanjani?

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni lungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sifo singaba ngofuzo (i-cataract yofuzo). Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngenxa ye-cataract. Izinhlobo ezifana neLabrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Husky, Schnauzer, kanye ne-Afghan Hound cishe zizogula. Kodwa-ke, ukufiphala kwamehlo kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yesifo (i-cataracts yesibili) njengesifo sikashukela i-mellitus. Ukuvuvukala, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, nokulimala esweni nakho kungadala ulwelwesi ezinjeni. Ngokufanayo, ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuhlobene neminyaka (i-cataract eyinhloko) kungenzeka.

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni: Izimpawu - Amehlo abonakala kanjani?

Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-cataract ukufiphala kwe-lens yeso lenja. Lokhu kulula ukukubona, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esithuthukile sesifo, futhi kubonakala ekushintsheni kombala welensi. Ilensi ibe isibonakala ngokuya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mhlophe ngombala. Ezigabeni zokuqala, kuvame ukuba nezinguquko ekuziphatheni nasebunzimeni bokujwayela amakati anamehlo. Izinja ezithintekile zibona kancane ebumnyameni noma ezimeni ezingezinhle zokukhanya futhi zizoshayisana nezinto.

I-cataract ezinjeni: Ukuxilongwa - Ingabonwa kanjani i-cataract?

Udokotela wezilwane angabona ilensi eguquguqukayo enjeni ngeso lenyama. Ukuze anqume ukuthi ngabe yinguquko ye-pathological futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-cataract noma ukuthi inguquko engenangozi, ehlobene neminyaka ku-lens, udokotela wezilwane uhlola iso ngesibani esinqunyiwe (ukuhlolwa kwamehlo).

Uma ukuxilongwa kuyi-cataract, udokotela wezilwane uzocacisa imbangela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Ngakho-ke ubheka izimpawu zezinye izifo ezingaholela ekuguleni kwamehlo futhi azihlole ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni: umlando - ayingozi kangakanani amakhathakhatha ezinjeni?

Ulwelwesi lwamabala lungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungaboni ezinjeni. Ekugcineni, ukuhlinzwa kuphela okungaletha ukuphulukiswa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngudokotela wezilwane okhethekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele iso eligulayo lihlale lingelashiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungwengwezi lungaba buhlungu kakhulu enjeni.

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni: ukwelashwa - inja yami izozizwa nini kangcono?

Udokotela wezilwane angayisiza kanjani inja yami?

Ungwengwezi ezinjeni alukwazi ukulashwa ngokuphumelelayo ngemithi. Ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kubuyiselwe ukubona esweni. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-cataract asebenzayo. Uchwepheshe wamehlo kufanele ahlole inja ethintekile eduze futhi anqume ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ku-lens kungenzeka yini futhi kunengqondo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, i-retina ilimele, ukuhlinzwa ngeke kube nanzuzo ngoba ukubona ngeke kusathuthukiswa.

Uma kungekho lutho olukhuluma ngokumelene nokuhlinzwa, inja ethintekile inikezwa kuqala i-anesthesia jikelele. Udokotela wezilwane ube esesika imbobo encane esweni, ephihliza ilensi enamafu futhi ayikhiphe. Ube esefaka ilensi yokwenziwa esweni lenja, okwenza ikwazi ukubona kangcono futhi. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamaphilisi, amafutha okugcoba amehlo, namaconsi kuyadingeka, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abangazifeza ngokwabo ekhaya. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuyimpumelelo.

Ngingayisiza kanjani inja yami? – Lawa makhambi asekhaya asiza ekudambiseni ulwelwesi

Awekho amakhambi asekhaya angadambisa noma elapha ungwengwezi ezinjeni. Okuwukuphela kwenketho ukuhlinzwa ukufaka ilensi yokwenziwa esikhundleni selensi ethintekile. Kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezingathathwa ukuze kuvikelwe amalensi wamehlo omngane onemilenze emine:

• Izinja ezivame ukuphuma futhi mayelana neqhwa elikhanyayo ezintabeni kufanele zigqoke izibuko zelanga ezikhethekile zenja ukuze zivikele amehlo emisebeni ye-UV.
• Intuthu kagwayi iyingozi emehlweni enja. Ngakho ungabhemi eduze komngane wakho onemilenze emine.
• Qinisekisa ukuthi udla amavithamini ngendlela efanele ukuze amehlo enja anakekelwe kahle.

I-Homeopathy ye-cataract

Awekho amakhambi e-homeopathic angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ngempumelelo i-cataract ezinjeni. Kakhulu, i-homeopathy ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kusekelwe ukwelashwa okuvamile. Udokotela wezilwane owelaphayo yedwa anganquma ukuthi yimaphi amakhambi anconyelwe le njongo.

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwezilwane zamehlo

Ngeshwa, ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract kuhlotshaniswa nezindleko eziphezulu. Uma womabili amehlo ethintekile yilesi sifo, kufanele ubale cishe ngama-euro angama-4000. Uma kuthinteke iso elilodwa kuphela, kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-2,000. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli eziningi kufanele zelashwe ngamaconsi esweni isikhathi eside futhi kufanele ziye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ziyolandelelwa. Lokhu kulandela izindleko.

Vimbela ulwelwesi ezinjeni

Njengoba i-cataract ihlobene neminyaka futhi ifa, zimbalwa izindlela zokuvimbela. Okunye okungenzeka wukugcina ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela iphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lesi sifo singagwenywa ngokudla ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavoca okwanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-cataract ezinjeni

Ingabe i-cataract ithuthuka ngokushesha kangakanani ezinjeni?

Ungwengwezi oluhlobene neminyaka ezinjeni luvamise ukuba nomthelela womabili amehlo futhi lubangelwa ukuguga kwelensi yeso. Lesi sifo siqhubeka kancane. Lokhu kungadonsa izinyanga ezimbalwa neminyaka. Amakhathakhatha ahlobene nobudala ngokuvamile avela ezinjeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa.

Ingabe amaconsi esweni ayasiza ngolwelwesi lwamehlo ezinjeni?

Uma inja ethintekile ingakwazi ukuhlinzwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi yelashwe ngamaconsi aqeda ukuvuvukala kwamehlo impilo yakhe yonke. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sifo singaba buhlungu kakhulu kumngane onemilenze emine. Iso eligulayo akufanele lishiywe lingelashwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Ibona kanjani inja enamehlo?

Ulwelwesi ezinjeni lusho ukuthi ukubona komngane onemilenze emine kuya ngokuya kufiphala njengoba ukukhanya kwelensi kwanda. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, inja ibona kancane futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingaba yimpumputhe.

Kubiza malini ukuhlinzwa ngamehlo?

Ukuhlinzwa ngokumelene ne-cataract kubiza cishe ama-euro ayi-2,000 ngelelo ngalinye. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli eziningi kufanele zelashwe ngamaconsi esweni isikhathi eside futhi kufanele ziye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ziyolandelelwa. Lokhu kulandela izindleko.

Zonke izitatimende azinasiqiniseko.