UMary Allen
Isifo se-feline sithathwa njengobhubhane embusweni wezilwane esisongela ukuphila kwamakati anamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, imigomo ingavikela ngokuthembekile isidladla sakho sevelvet kuyo. Lapha ungathola konke mayelana nezimbangela, izimpawu, kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sekati.
I-SOS: Amathiphu osizo lokuqala ngesifo sekati - yini engingayenza mina futhi kufanele ngiye nini kudokotela wezilwane?
- Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho lingase litheleleke ngesifo se-feline, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha!
- Ngemva kokwelashwa, nikeza ikati lakho isikhathi esiningi sokuphumula nokulala.
- Gwema ukucindezeleka nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kwekati lakho.
- Naka kakhulu inhlanzeko.
- Naka isidladla sakho sevelvet ukunaka nothando.
- Ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ukubapha ukudla okuphuphile njengenkukhu ephekiwe noma i-cottage shizi kungaba usizo.
Siyini Isifo Sekati?
I-Feline distemper isifo esithathelwanayo, esisongela ukuphila futhi esibizwa ngokuthi i-panleukopenia, i-agranulomatosis, isifo se-feline, i-cat distemper, i-feline infectious enteritis, noma i-panleukopenia infectiosa felis. Lesi sifo senzeka ikakhulukazi kumakati amancane aphakathi kweminyaka emibili nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Amakati amadala nawo angagula. Isifo sekati kufanele selashwe ngokushesha njengoba amakati amancane ikakhulukazi angafa kuso phakathi nosuku.
Isifo Sekati: Izimbangela - Isifo Sivela Kanjani?
Isifo sekati sibangelwa yi-feline panleukopenia virus. Le pathogen ihlobene kakhulu ne-parvovirus B19, ebangela ukutheleleka okufanayo ezinjeni. Leli gciwane liphila isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele futhi lingaphila ezintweni ezifana nezibuko isikhathi esingangonyaka ekamelweni lokushisa. B. amathoyizi noma ubhasikidi uyasinda. Iphinde imelane nezibulala-magciwane ezivame kakhulu. Akudingekile ukuthintana ngqo nesilwane esinegciwane ukuze sitheleleke. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezinto ezithelelekile njengendle, umchamo, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukudla okungcolile, izitsha zokuphuza, noma ezinye izinto ezingcolile. Ukutheleleka okungaqondile ngamazeze noma ezinye izinambuzane nakho kungenzeka, futhi amakati angakazalwa angatheleleka ngisho nasesibelethweni uma ikati elingumama lingagonyiwe.
Isikhathi sokufukamela, okungukuthi isikhathi kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuya ekuqubukeni kwesifo sekati, siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-12.
Isifo Sekati: Izimpawu - Isifo Sekati Sizenza Sizizwe Kanjani?
Ngendlela ye-peracute yokutheleleka, azikho izimpawu zesifo futhi ukufa kungazelelwe kwenzeka phakathi namahora ambalwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuhlasela amakati amancane kakhulu amasosha awo omzimba angakakhuli ngokugcwele.
Ngefomu elibukhali, elivela ngokuzumayo, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukwenqaba ukudla
- ukukhathala nokukhathala
- (okunegazi) isifo sohudo
- hlanza
- umkhuhlane omkhulu
- uboya obufiphele
- ukungabi namanzi
- ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (i-leukocytopenia), amakati ahlushwa ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba okungaholela ezifweni ezibulalayo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ngendlela ye-subacute yesifo sekati, izimpawu zivame ukuzwakala kancane. Nokho, isifo sohudo singaba esingamahlalakhona futhi ngaleyo ndlela singabe seselapheka.
Isifo Sekati: Ukuxilongwa - Singatholwa Kanjani Isifo Sekati?
Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho linesifo se-feline, ikati kufanele lilashwe udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwendle. I-agent causative yesifo sekati, i-parvovirus, ingatholakala ngokuqondile emanzini. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (leukocyte), elivame ukuncipha kakhulu ezifweni zenkabi.
Isifo Sekati: Umlando - Siyingozi Kangakanani Isifo Sekati?
Isifo sekati siyelapheka uma ikati elithintekile lelashwa udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Izilwane ezikhulile, ezondlekile ngokuvamile ziba nezimpawu ezithambile. Nokho, ukungenwa yilesi sifo kungawenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kangangokuthi ezinye izifo zikhuthazwa. Njengomthetho wesithupha, uma ikati lisinda ezinsukwini ezingu-5 zokuqala zokutheleleka, amathuba mahle kakhulu ukuthi lizolulama.
Amathuba mabi kakhulu kumakati asemasha, agulayo, nangagonyiwe. Lesi sifo singabulala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 ne-16.
Izilwane ezisencane ezigulayo esezivele zinegciwane esibelethweni zingase zibe nomonakalo owumphumela wempilo yonke njengesib. B. zihlushwa ubumpumputhe noma ubunzima bokusebenzisana.
Isifo Sekati: Ukwelashwa - Yiziphi Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezikhona Ngekati Lami?
Udokotela wezilwane angalisiza kanjani ikati lami?
Isifo sekati kufanele selashwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi amakati agulayo kufanele azinziswe. Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko ngosizo lwezinyathelo zokusekela. Ukuvikela ikati ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, inikezwa ama-infusions we-electrolytes nezixazululo zikashukela. Kwezinye izimo, naye uthola i-heparin ngokumelene nokukhuphuka kwegazi ngale ndlela. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo, i-velvet paw egulayo inikezwa imithi yokuqeda isicanucanu, amaphilisi okuvikela isisu, namaphilisi ezinhlungu. Uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kwebhaktheriya kwenzeka ngenxa yesimiso sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, lokhu kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic abanzi. Ama-immunoglobulins nawo angasekela amasosha omzimba. Esimeni esibucayi, ikati kufanele lingeniswe emtholampilo wezilwane njengesiguli esilaliswayo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikati lingadinga ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Ngingalisiza kanjani ikati lami? Lawa makhambi asekhaya asiza ngesifo sekati
Amakati aphethwe umkhuhlane we-feline adinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezilwane. Amakhambi asekhaya kuphela angaqanjwa ukuphumula nokulala. Gwema ukucindezeleka nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kwekati lakho futhi unake kakhulu inhlanzeko enhle. Naka isidladla sakho sevelvet ukunaka nothando. Ngemva kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ukubapha ukudla okungenalutho njengenkukhu ephekiwe noma ushizi we-cottage cheese kungenza umqondo.
I-Homeopathy yesifo sekati
Ikati eliphethwe i-feline distemper kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi lethulwe kudokotela wezilwane futhi linikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngokungeziwe ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha, amakhambi e-homeopathic angasekela ukwelashwa ngendlela engokomfanekiso. Kufanele uxoxe ngalawa makhambi nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Amalungiselelo akhethwa ngabanye futhi kuye ngesimo esijwayelekile.
Izindleko Zokwelashwa Kwezilwane Zezifo Zekati: Yini Okufanele Uzikhokhele?
Ngokugoma ngomuthi ohlanganisiwe wokugomela umkhuhlane wekati nesifo sekati, abanikazi bamakati kufanele babale izindleko zama-euro angama-30 kuye kwangama-60 lilinye. Izindleko zazo zonke izinsiza zezilwane zinqunywa “Ishejuli Yezinkokhelo Zodokotela Bezilwane” (GOT). Lolu hlelo lwezinkokhelo lutholakala esidlangalaleni ku-www.bundestieraerztekammer.de. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, odokotela bezilwane bangakwazi ukubala isilinganiso esisodwa, esiphindwe kabili, noma esiphindwe kathathu sokuhlolwa. Izinga lokukhokha lihlala lincike emzamweni. Kusevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo, isibonelo, inani elingafika izikhathi ezine lingakhokhiswa.
Uma ikati lakho lingenwe yi-feline distemper, kuzodingeka ulindele izindleko zokuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nemithi. Uma isimo sekati lakho singathuthuki noma siba sibi nakakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa udokotela wezilwane. Ngakho, izindleko nazo ziyanda.
Vimbela Izifo Zekati
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela isifo sekati ukugoma. Lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukungatheleleki impilo yonke. Ukugoma kokuqala kwe-prophylactic kwenziwa lapho eneminyaka engu-8, 12, kanye namaviki angu-16. Umuthi wokugoma owokuqala ube usunikezwa emva kwezinyanga eziyi-15 bese kuthi, kuye ngomgomo, njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Uma ukugoma kungaqalwa kuze kube yilapho ikati selikhulile, kwanele ukugoma kabili ngezikhathi zamasonto amane. Ukuvuselela kwenzeka ngemva konyaka owodwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa ngendaba yesifo sekati
Ingabe isifo sekati siyathelelana nakubantu?
I-feline panleukopenia virus ayihambisani namaseli omuntu ngakho-ke ayitheleleki kubantu. Ngaphandle kwamakati, kukhona nengozi yokutheleleka kwezilwane ezinjengama-raccoon kanye ne-mink.
Ingabe isifo sekati siyathathelwana ezinjeni?
I-Feline distemper yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ama-parvoviruses. I-parvoviruses ezinjeni iholela ku-parvovirus, ebizwa nangokuthi isifo se-canine feline. I-Feline parvovirus ihlobene eduze ne-canine parvovirus futhi ibangela isifo sangempela se-feline emakati, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-panleukopenia. Izinja namakati azikwazi ukuthelelana, kuphela zodwa.
Ingabe ukutheleleka ngesifo sekati kungenzeka naphezu kokugoma?
Mancane amathuba okuthi isifo sekati siqubuke naphezu kokugonywa. Umgomo wokugomela lesi sifo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi umgomo ophilayo. Lokhu kuqukethe amagciwane abuthakathaka futhi kuvikela ngempumelelo ekuthelelekeni.
Ingabe isifo sekati siyaziswa?
Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-feline distemper ayaziwa. Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwe yi-feline distemper, kungcono ukubiza udokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili ukuze nixoxe ngendlela okufanele uziphathe ngayo ukuze kungabi nezinye izilwane ezingenwa yilesi sifo.
Zonke izitatimende azinasiqiniseko.