UMary Allen
Ubuchopho bekati buthakazelisa njengayo yonke into ehilela lezi zilwane ezinhle. Ukusebenza nokwakheka kobuchopho kuyafana nokwezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla - kuhlanganisa nabantu. Noma kunjalo, ukucwaninga ubuchopho bekati akulula.
Ososayensi abafunda ubuchopho be-feline badonsa emikhakheni eyahlukene efana nemithi, i-neuroscience, kanye ukuziphatha isayensi ukwembula imfihlakalo yalesi sitho esiyinkimbinkimbi. Thola ukuthi yini etholakele kuze kube manje lapha.
Ubunzima Ocwaningweni
Uma kuziwa ekusebenzeni komzimba okulawulwa ubuchopho bekati, abacwaningi bangabheka ubuchopho babantu noma ezinye izilwane ezinomgogodla ukuze bathole isiqondiso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunyakaza, ukukhalipha, kanye nemizwa ethile engokwemvelo, isibonelo ukudla. Ukuqonda okwengeziwe kungatholakala ku-pathology kanye ne-neurology kanye nemithi uma indawo ebuchosheni bekati iyeka ukusebenza ngokuzumayo ngenxa yesifo. Ingxenye yobuchopho egulayo ibonakala futhi ukuziphatha, ukunyakaza, nokubukeka kwekati eligulayo kuqhathaniswa nekati elinempilo. Kulokhu, umsebenzi wesigaba sobuchopho ogulayo ungaphethwa.
Nokho, uma kukhulunywa ngokucabanga, umuzwa, kanye nokwazi kwekati, kuba nzima ukucwaninga lokhu ngokwesayensi ngaphandle kokungabaza. Lapha ososayensi bancike ekuqhathanisweni nabantu njengoba amakati awakwazi ukukhuluma. Ukuqagela kanye nemibono kungathathwa kulokhu, kodwa hhayi amaqiniso angenakuphikiswa.
Ubuchopho Bekati: Umsebenzi & Imisebenzi
Ubuchopho bekati bungahlukaniswa ngezindawo eziyisithupha: i-cerebellum, i-cerebrum, i-diencephalon, i-brainstem, i-limbic system, ne-vestibular system. I-cerebellum inesibopho sokusebenza kwemisipha futhi ilawula uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Isihlalo sokuqaphela kukholakala ukuthi sise-cerebrum, kanye nenkumbulo nayo itholakala khona. Ngokusho kokutholwe yisayensi, imizwa, imibono yezinzwa, nokuziphatha nakho kuthonywa ubuchopho. Isibonelo, isifo se-cerebrum siholela ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, ubumpumputhe, noma isithuthwane.
I-diencephalon iqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hormone lusebenza kahle. Iphinde igcwalise umsebenzi wokulawula izinqubo zomzimba ezizimele ezingakwazi ukuthonywa ngokuqaphela. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukudla okuphakelayo, ukuthanda ukudla, nomuzwa wokusutha kanye nokulungisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba nokugcina ibhalansi ye-electrolyte yamanzi. I-brainstem ilawula uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi uhlelo lwe-limbic luxhumanisa umuzwa wemvelo nokufunda. Imizwa, ugqozi, kanye nokusabela nakho kulawulwa i- limbic system. Ekugcineni, uhlelo lwe-vestibular lubizwa nangokuthi isitho sokulinganisa. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngakho, ikati, ngokwesibonelo, litshekisa ikhanda, liwa kalula, noma libe nokusonteka ohlangothini lapho lihamba.