UMary Allen
Kunamathemba amaningi, izinkathazo, nokwesaba okuhambisana nenqubo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ubunjalo besilwane.
Nakuba abanikazi bezinja zesilisa ezinolaka bangase balindele (kakhulu) okuningi emiphumeleni yokuthenwa, abanikazi bezinhlamvu ezigqamile besaba ukuthi inja yabo ingase ikhuluphale futhi ibe namandla.
Kungani izinja zikhishwa?
Omunye umgomo wokuthena uwukuvimbela ukuthi isilwane singazalani. Amasende akhishwa kwabesilisa kanye namaqanda futhi ngokunokwenzeka isibeletho kwabesifazane. Ngokombono wezokwelapha, inqubo ihloselwe ukuvimbela izifo zezitho zangasese ezifana nezimila kanye nezifo noma ukwelapha izifo ezikhona noma izinto ezingavamile. Kukhona abesilisa amasende abo awehli ku-scrotum (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-cryptorchids), okungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezicubu ze-testicular. Izinja zesilisa ezindala, ezingaxhunywanga zingaba nezinkinga nge-prostate futhi kanjalo zibe nokuchama nokuzikhulula. Ngokufanayo, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi banethemba lokuthi ukuthenwa kuzokwenza ukuphila nezinja zabo kube lula. Ukopha kwenjakazi ekushiseni kuvame ukubonwa njengokungahlanzeki. Izinja zesilisa ezinomfutho oqinile wocansi zingaba nzima ukuzidayisa.
Ingabe ukuthenwa kuyefana nokuvala inzalo?
Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo bacabanga ukuthi abesifazane bayabulawa futhi abesilisa abanawo. Nokho, lokho akulungile. Ukuvalwa inzalo noma ukuthenwa kungenzeka kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane. Umehluko umi kanje: Ngesikhathi sokuthenwa, ama-gonads akhiqiza amahomoni - okungukuthi amasende noma ama-ovari - akhishwa esilwaneni, kuyilapho ukuvala inzalo kuphela amashubhu e-spermatic noma e-fallopian ahlukaniswa ukuze kungabe kusahanjiswa amaseli egciwane. Zombili izindlela zenza isilwane sibe yinyumba. Inzuzo yokuthena ukuthi imisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ocansi. Lokhu kwehlisa ingozi yezifo zesitho sangasese futhi kulawula ukuziphatha kocansi okungafunwa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuhamba kanjani?
Ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo, insimu yokuhlinza iyagundwa futhi ihlanjululwe kahle nge-disinfected, futhi izilwane zibekwe emhlane. Kwabesifazane, udokotela wezilwane uvula udonga lwesisu ngokusikeka okuncane ngemva kwenkaba futhi agcine lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izimpondo zesibeletho kanye nama-ovari. Manje uyabopha futhi akhiphe ama-ovari kuphela noma akhiphe sonke isibeletho. Indlela yokugcina inenzuzo yokuthi lesi sitho ngeke sisagula esikhathini esizayo. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esevala udonga lwesisu ngezingqimba eziningana. Inxeba ngokuvamile liyaphola ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi: udokotela wezilwane angasusa imithungo futhi inqubo isiphelile.
Kwabesilisa, isikhumba esiphezu kwamasende sivulelwa ukuthenwa, futhi kunezindlela ezihlukene zokusika. Uma nje kuvele obala isende nentambo yesidoda, le yakamuva ingaboshwa bese ikhishwa isende. Okufanayo kuyaphindwa ngesende lesibili. I-incision yesikhumba nayo ivaliwe nge-sutures. Izilwane zinikezwa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Qinisekisa ukuthi izilwane azizikhothi izilonda ukuze kungabikho ukuvuvukala futhi konke kuzophola ngokuthula.
Ingabe i-neutering ingazixazulula izinkinga zokuziphatha?
Abanye odokotela bezilwane basebenzelana kuphela nezilwane ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ziyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani izimbangela nezici zokuziphatha kwenkinga. Kunezilwane ezesabekayo kakhulu, izinja ezibusayo nezinolaka, namakati. Okunye ukuziphatha kulawulwa amahomoni, kanti okunye kufundwa noma kuwuphawu lwemfundo elahlekile noma engalungile. I-Neutering izothuthukisa kuphela ukuziphatha kwama-hormone. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuziphatha ngokweqile kocansi, ukumaka ikhaya ngomchamo, noma ukungahlaliseki njalo. Amaduna angenayo i-Neutered akhonkotha kancane futhi adla kangcono, ngisho nalapho abesifazane abalungele ukushada beseduze. Ukwenyuka kokucasuka, ukubukisa okuyihaba kanye nokuziphatha okunonya kokuncintisana kwezinye izinja zesilisa nakho kungathuthuka. Kodwa qaphela: Abesilisa abanolaka ngokuvamile bayazuza emiphumeleni ye-testosterone futhi bangase besabe nakakhulu ngokuthenwa! Kuma-bitches, i-testosterone iyanda maqondana ne-estrogen, engenza izethembe kodwa futhi ilume kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa akulona ikhambi lenkinga yokuziphatha futhi akumele neze kuthathele indawo imfundo engaguquki. Ukuzama umphumela wokuthenwa, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali esimanje angasetshenziswa asebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili futhi abuyiseleka emuva ngokuphelele (okuthiwa ama-analogue e-GnRH njengezimila). Ukuhlinzwa akulona ikhambi lenkinga yokuziphatha futhi akumele neze kuthathele indawo imfundo engaguquki. Ukuzama umphumela wokuthenwa, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali esimanje angasetshenziswa asebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili futhi abuyiseleka emuva ngokuphelele (okuthiwa ama-analogue e-GnRH njengezimila). Ukuhlinzwa akulona ikhambi lenkinga yokuziphatha futhi akumele neze kuthathele indawo imfundo engaguquki. Ukuzama umphumela wokuthenwa, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali esimanje angasetshenziswa asebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili futhi abuyiseleka emuva ngokuphelele (okuthiwa ama-analogue e-GnRH njengezimila).
Ingabe i-neutering iyashintsha imvelo yesilwane sami?
Ukuthenwa kuholela ekushintsheni kwamahomoni. Lokhu kuthinta imetabolism kanye nokuziphatha kokudla kwezilwane. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izinja zivame ukuzola kancane futhi zibe nesifiso esihle sokudla. Njengoba izindleko zabo zamandla zincipha, zidinga ama-calories ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, inkolelo esabalele yokuthi izinja ezine-neutered zihlale zikhathala ayivumelekile. Izilwane eziningi zithola ukukhuluphala kuphela ngoba ziphakelwa ukudla okulingana nangaphambi kokuthenwa. Ukwehliswa kwamazinga e-testosterone kanye ne-estrogen ngokwawo kunomphumela omncane noma akukho nhlobo kusimo sengqondo noma isifiso sokunyakaza. Mayelana ne-bitch, kunocwaningo olubonise ukuthi abesifazane abangenayo i-neutered bangase babe nolaka kakhulu ezimweni zokuncintisana njengokucaciswa kwezikhundla.
Ukuthi amaduna angenayo i-neutered kulula ukuwagcina kuncike esimeni seduna. Njengoba intshisekelo kwabesifazane iyancipha njengoba amazinga e-testosterone ehla, abesilisa ikakhulukazi ababenemikhankaso yocansi ephezulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa bakhululeke kakhudlwana.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe kunengqondo ukulahla inja?
Kunezimo ezimbili lapho izinja zesilisa zingakhishwa i-neutered: Inja yakho ihlushwa ukugula okungelapheka kuphela ngokuyikhipha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ngokwesibonelo, izimila eziyingozi kumasende nasendaweni yangemuva yenja yakho noma amasende angaphansi.
Kungani kufanele ukhiphe inja yakho?
Endabeni yezinja zesilisa, ukuthenwa akuvimbeli nje kuphela umdlavuza wamasende kodwa nezifo ezithile ze-prostate. Iduna elingenayo iuterine livamise ukuzola futhi alinawo nhlobo amandla ocansi. Ukuhlangana nondindwa ekushiseni kukhululeke kakhulu.
Ingabe kufanele ngikhiphe inja yami yesilisa noma cha?
Singeluleka kuphela ukuthi kubulawe inja yesilisa uma kubalulekile ukuyivimbela unomphela ukuzala kwayo noma uma kunezizathu zezempilo zokuthi iyizalele. Lokhu akuhambisani nobudala obuthile noma isikhathi sesizini, njengalapho unondindwa ekhishwa inyumbazane.
Ingabe i-neutering yenza inja izole?
I-Neutering abushintshi ubuntu benja yakho, kodwa ishintsha ukuziphatha kwayo okuqhutshwa yi-hormone yocansi. Abanikazi abaningi babika ukuthi izinja zabo ziba nokuzola ngemva kokubeletha. Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zehomoni okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, izinguquko kumetabolism nazo zenzeka.
Iziphatha kanjani inja yesilisa ethenwe?
Iduna elingenayo iuterine ngokuvamile liziphatha ngobungane kwezinye izinja. Ukuziphatha kwabantu kuthonywa kancane ukuthenwa. Owesilisa ongenayo iuterine ubonisa ukuziphatha kwendawo encane, okusho ukuthi ayisamaki. Intshisekelo kuma-bitches ekushiseni ayisho kakhulu.
Iziphatha kanjani inja yesilisa enganakiwe?
Izinja zesilisa ezingavunyelwe zivame ukuziphatha ngokungaphumuli kakhulu ephaketheni, zicindezelekile futhi ziphefumula kakhulu. Bavame ukukhala usuku lonke (ngezinye izikhathi ebusuku futhi). Zivamise ukuba namawala futhi zizohlukumeza ezinye izinja (zombili iduna nensikazi) zibangele ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe nakubo.
Inja izothula nini ngemva kokuncela?
Izinga le-testosterone lehla lifinyelele emazingeni angenakulinganiswa phakathi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili ngemva kokuthenwa. Noma kunjalo, umphumela awuveli ngokushesha kwezinye zezilwane, kodwa kuphela phakathi namasonto noma izinyanga. Ufuzo kanye nemiphumela ehlobene nokufunda ngokusobala idlala indima lapha.
Kubiza malini ukukhipha inja?
Ngokwesilinganiso sezindleko zodokotela bezilwane, izindleko zokuthenwa kwabesifazane zingama-euro angu-160.34 ngenani eliphindwe ka-1, ama-euro angu-320.68 ngenani eliphindwe kabili, kanye nama-euro angu-2 ngenani eliphindwe ka-481.02. Sekukonke, ungalindela cishe ama-euro angama-3 kuye kwangama-300 ezimeni ezijwayelekile futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.