I-Canine Giardiasis: I-Giardia ezinjeni

I-Canine giardiasis (syn. giardiasis, lambliasis) isifo sohudo esivamile ezinjeni esibangelwa i-protozoan Giardia intestinalis.

Nakuba kubuhlungu ukuthi izinja azikujabuleli neze ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kwamanye amazwe, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-Giardia, eyanda ukwethula eJalimane izilwane ezingezi eJalimane zivela eMpumalanga Yurophu nasemazweni aseMedithera ngokuhambisana neziqondiso ze-EU, manje kuyingozi nje.

Iyini i-Giardia?

I-Giardia uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezincane zamathumbu amancane. okungadala isifo sohudo esinamandla, esinegazi futhi kube sengozini yokutheleleka kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ama-parasite amathumbu anomumo omise okwepheya. I-Giardia (i-Giardia lamblia) izimuncagazi ezitholakala emathunjini futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zingabangela nohudo olunegazi ezinjeni.

I-Giardia idluliselwa kanjani?

Indlela evamile yokudlulisela ukuphuza amanzi angcolile ane-Giardia. Lezi zikelemu ezincane zidliwa ngokudla ku-cyst, bese i-cyst ingena emathunjini. I-unicellular giardia inamathela odongeni lwamathumbu amancane futhi ingase iphindaphinde ngokushesha kakhulu. Lapho balimaza i-villi yamathumbu, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokumuncwa kwezakhi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-giardia ithuthela ku-rectum, lapho iphinde iphinde ihlanganiswe futhi ikhishwe njenge-cyst, ithelelele ezinye izilwane noma abantu.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingenzeka?

Lezi ezinye izimpawu zingase zenzeke ngaphezu kohudo. Ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, izinwele ezingezinhle, nokungathandi ukudla.

Ungaxilonga kanjani i-Giardia?

I-Giardia ingatholwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqoqe amasampula amancane we-fecal ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, ngoba inja ayikhiphi ama-cysts e-Giardia ngazo zonke izihlalo.

Ukwelashwa

I-Giardia kulula ukuyelapha. I-Metronidazole, i-fenbendazole noma i-albendazole noma amanye ama-anthelmintics asetshenziswa ekwelapheni. I-Spatrix, umuthi ogunyazwe amajuba, nawo usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Odokotela bezilwane bayakuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Spartrix imvamisa iwumzamo wokugcina uma kungekho okunye okusebenzayo. Ububi ukuthi kufanele unikeze amaphilisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ithebhulethi eyodwa ngesisindo somzimba esingu-0.5 kg.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwe-giardiasis kuyindlela ehlukahlukene. Amasosha omzimba asekelwa, i-flora yamathumbu yakhiwe. Uma i-giardiasis yelashwa nge-naturopathically, inja isusa i-giardia futhi umsebenzi we-pancreas uhlala unjalo.

Ukudla kufanele kushintshwe kube ukudla okusha. I-Giardia isebenzisa i-glucose kumacarbohydrate ukuze ibe namandla, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanika ukudla okune-carb ephansi, okusho ukuthi akukho okusanhlamvu, akukho mazambane, akukho rice, njll. Lokhu kwenza i-giardia ibe buthaka futhi kuyenze izalane kancane kakhulu. Ukudla okunothe nge-flavonoid okunesib. ama-apula, iklabishi le-savoy, ama-cranberries, i-broccoli, i-parsley, amantongomane, amajikijolo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, namakhambi afana ne-lemon balm, sage, ne-mint nakho kuyaphumelela.

Umuntu uvame ukufunda nge-herbal buttermilk, engasebenza ngempumelelo ekuthelelekeni kwe-Giardia.
3-4 wezipuni oregano
3-4 wezipuni thyme
3-4 wezipuni marjoram
(amakhambi omisiwe) engxenyeni yelitha yebhotela, gubungula, bese ushiya esiqandisini amahora ambalwa - noma okungcono ebusuku. (bese uyigcina efrijini)

I-Prophylaxis

Njengoba izinja zivame ukudla i-Giardia ngamanzi okuphuza angcolile, kunengqondo ukulahla zonke iziqukathi zamanzi ngamanzi akudala. Ama-cysts e-giardia angaphila izinyanga ezimbalwa emanzini afudumele, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele agcine indawo yenja ihlanzekile kakhulu. Susa indle ngokushesha, shintsha amanzi nsuku zonke, hlambulula izitsha nsuku zonke ngamanzi abilayo, ugeze izingubo zokulala njalo.

Ukutheleleka kabusha akunakukhishwa ngokuphelele. Izinja zingase zitheleleke futhi, kungaba ngokuhogela ezinye izilwane noma inqwaba yendle.

Izimpawu ze-Giardia ezinjeni

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-Giardia yi-flatulence kanye nesifo sohudo. Ukungaguquguquki kwesifo sohudo-ke kuncane, kunamafutha, futhi kubuye kube mushy kuya emanzini. Umbala wayo uvame ukuphuzi ukuya kophuzi-luhlaza. Izinja ezithintekile zihlushwa isifo sohudo esiphindelelayo, kwesinye isikhathi esinzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi sibe namanzi.

I-Giardia parasite kanye nokwelashwa ezinjeni - FAQs

Inja ene-giardia iziphatha kanjani?

Ngokuvamile izinja ezindala ezine-Giardia azibonisi zimpawu. Ikakhulukazi uma benempilo, lesi sifo asinawo umphumela. Isimo sihlukile ngemidlwane, izinja ezincane, nezilwane ezigulayo. Abagcini nje ngokuba nesifo sohudo, bayahlanza futhi badle kabi.

Ingabe inja ingahlala ne-Giardia?

Ngenhlanhla, izimuncagazi ezincane ezinenkani ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zingase zingakhululeki ezilwaneni nakubantu ababuthakathaka, kufanele nakanjani uye kudokotela wezilwane uma usola ukuthi i-Giardia enjeni yakho.

Iyingozi kangakanani i-Giardia ezinjeni?

I-Giardia ama-parasites angama-unicellular ahlala emathunjini amancane ezinja namakati, lapho aphindaphinda khona ngokushesha. Ama-parasites amathumbu yi-causative agents of giardiasis, isifo esiyingozi esiyingozi kakhulu emidlwaneni nasezilwaneni ezincane futhi singaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokukhula.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwe-Giardia ezinjeni?

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Njengomthetho, inja yakho bekufanele inqobe i-Giardia ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane. Ngeshwa, i-protozoa kwesinye isikhathi ikhombisa ukumelana nezithako ezisebenzayo emithini.

Kuze kube nini izinja zithelelana nge-Giardia?

Ngemuva kokutheleleka kanye nokufakwa kwekoloni emathunjini, ama-cysts e-Giardia athathelwanayo akhishwa ngamanani amakhulu endle yesilwane futhi angaqhubeka abangele ukutheleleka endaweni ezungezile isikhathi eside (emanzini nasendaweni enomswakama, ama-cysts angahlala ethathelana izinyanga ezintathu, endle isikhathi esingangesonto).

Ingabe I-Giardia Ezinjeni Ingelashwa?

Amathuba okwelapha i-Giardia mahle kakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okungaguquki kanye nenhlanzeko eqinile, inja yakho ngokuvamile izowaqeda ama-parasite ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kunezimo ezinenkani okufanele zelashwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngabe indle yezinja ibukeka kanjani e-Giardia?

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokungenwa yi-Giardia, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni nasezinjeni ezinamasosha omzimba abuthaka, yilezi: uhudo olunzima. indle ephuzi, enuka kabi kakhulu. Ukuqhanyelwa naphezu kokudla.

Uyayibona i-giardia endle?

Ezinye izikelemu zingabonakala endle yesilwane ngeso lenyama. Kwezinye izilwane, nazo zinamathela eboyeni. Nokho, i-giardia ayibonakali ngeso lenyama. Amasu akhethekile aselabhorethri asetshenziselwa lokhu, okungatholakala ngawo ukutheleleka kwe-Giardia.

Ngiyibona kanjani i-Giardia kubantu?

I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu amancane okubangelwa i-protozoan parasite i-Giardia. Izimpawu eziyinhloko amajaqamba esiswini kanye nesifo sohudo. Abaphethwe yilesi sifo bangase babe namajaqamba esiswini, ukuqunjelwa, ukubhodla, isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, futhi bazizwe bekhathele.

Ingabe Inja Yami Ingafa I-Giardia?

Izilwane ezincane, ezigulayo nezindala kanye nezilwane ezicindezelekile ezivela phesheya zithinteka kakhulu. Uma lezi zilwane zingelashwa kusenesikhathi, i-Giardia ingaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni futhi, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ekufeni, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane nezibuthakathaka.

Yini izinja ezingadla uma zine-giardia?

Amafutha kakhukhunathi ngokumelene ne-Giardia ezinjeni afakazelwe ukuthi ayasebenza, ngisho nalapho inja isewumdlwane. Ngakho-ke, uma i-puppy itheleleke nge-Giardia, inganikezwa ukudla okuqukethe amafutha kakhukhunathi. Amafutha kakhukhunathi akhiwe ingxenye ye-lauric acid, engaguqulwa ibe i-monolaurin emzimbeni.

Kuze kube nini ungaxhumani nezinye izinja nge-Giardia?

Njengoba i-Giardia itheleleka kakhulu, umdlwane kufanele ugcinwe kude nezinye izinja nabantu ihora. Ikakhulukazi izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezifo zangaphambilini amasosha abo omzimba abuthakathaka.

Ingabe i-Giardia iyabulala?

Isifundo: Ingabe I-Giardia Ingabulala Amakati? I-Giardia ingabulala ikati. Imbangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamanzi, ngokuvamile okuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha kokuphuza uketshezi. Lokhu kuholela ekushintsheni kwe-electrolyte kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemetabolism kasawoti.

I-Giardia ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ama-cysts akhishiwe ahlala etheleleka kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu emanzini apholile (3°C) futhi afinyelele kumaviki angu-4 emhlabathini omanzi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lezi zingahlala zikhona izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ingabe umuntu angayithola i-Giardia ezinjeni?

Ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinja kubantu ingenzeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Kunalokho, izinja zitheleleka ngezigaba zokuzala ze-parasite (ama-cysts) ezimunywe ngamanzi angcolile, njengama-puddles, noma ukudla.