UMary Allen
Umdlavuza uphinde ube yisifo sezinja namakati esivame kakhulu ebudaleni. Lesi simo siya ngokuya sivama emsebenzini wezilwane.
Umdlavuza ubonakala ngokukhula okungalawuleki kwamangqamuzana emzimbeni - futhi lokhu kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi izicubu: isikhumba, amathambo, imisipha, noma izitho zangaphakathi. Ngisho namaseli amhlophe egazi - amangqamuzana avikela amagciwane - angaba nomdlavuza.
Ama-Benign tumors ngokuvamile akhula endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni futhi angase ahambe ngokwawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimila eziyingozi ziyametastasize, okungukuthi, zidedela amangqamuzana egazini nasemithonjeni ye-lymph, abese enamathela kwelinye iphuzu emzimbeni bese enza izimila ezintsha.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuhlukana phakathi kwabo: ngisho nezimila ezinobungozi zingase zibe ne-metastasize ngesikhathi esithile, futhi izimila eziyingozi zingahlala zingasebenzi isikhathi eside. Ngeshwa, umdlavuza awubikezeleki.
Uma imidlavuza isuswa ngokuhlinzwa, mancane amathuba okuthi ibuye. Kodwa-ke, izilwane eziningi ziphinde zihlinzwe umdlavuza ukuze zithuthukise izinga lempilo yazo.
Isilwane Sakho Siwuphatha Kanjani Umdlavuza?
Amaseli wesimila adinga amandla amaningi ukuze akhule, okungcono abe ngoshukela namaprotheni. Lokhu kuholela ekuncipheni kwesilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli ezinomdlavuza kufanele zithole ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, njengoba amangqamuzana e-tumor awakwazi ukugawula amafutha futhi "angawabi" esigulini esiyisilwane.
Kumdlavuza, isilwane sakho sikhiqiza kancane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla. Futhi amasosha ayo omzimba nawo awakwazi ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Emaphashini, esibindini, noma ubendeni, izimila ezinobukhulu obuthile ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwangempela kwalezi zitho. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphefumuleni, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, nezinye izethulo eziningi zomtholampilo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amathumba emithanjeni yegazi angabangela isilwane ukuba silahlekelwe inani elincane noma ngokuzumayo inani elikhulu kakhulu legazi. Zombili zidala izinkinga ezahlukene.
Izimila ezithweni ezikhiqiza amahomoni ezifana negilo, izindlala ze-adrenal, izinso, noma amanyikwe akhiqiza amahomoni amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu futhi aholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína ezifana ne-hypoglycemia noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi.
Umdlavuza Ezinjeni: Amaqhubu Esikhumbeni Avame Kakhulu
Izimila ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni amathumba esikhumba, futhi amaphesenti angaba ngu-40 awo anomdlavuza. Umqondo wokulinda nokubuka ukuze ubone ukuthi isimila siyaqhubeka sikhula manje isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele: ngesirinji, udokotela wakho wezilwane “angasika” amaseli endaweni futhi awabuke ngokuqondile ngesibonakhulu. Kuyizindleko eziphansi, umzamo ophansi, futhi kunikeza inkomba yokuqala yokuthi isimila sisuka kuphi.
Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ngisho nokwenza isimangalo sokuthi amaseli ayingozi. Njengoba kungewona amangqamuzana esikhumba kuphela angawohloka, amathumba e-mast cell kanye ne-lymphoma, achazwe ngezansi, nawo angacasha esikhumbeni.
Ucwaningo lwamaselula alusho lutho kuphela esimweni sezimila zamabele zesifazane: lolu hlobo lomdlavuza ngokuvamile luyingxube yezimila eziyingozi neziyingozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kungenzeka ubambe amangqamuzana angama-benign ngenaliti, isigaxa esingumakhelwane singase sibe sibi. Ngakho-ke, izimila zamabele kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele.
Izimila ze-Spleen kanye Nesibindi
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja ikakhulukazi zivame ukuba nezimila kubende nesibindi njengoba zikhula - lokhu akuvamile emakati. Izimila ze-spleen zivame ukukhula emithanjeni yegazi (hemangiosarcoma) futhi zakhe imigodi emikhulu noma emincane egcwele igazi. Uma ziphuka, inja ingase yophe ngaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, izimila ze-spleen kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela noma zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Ubende wonke ngokuvamile uyasuswa.
Akulula kangako ngamathumba esibindi - akunakwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwesibindi. I-lobes ngayinye yesibindi ingasuswa, kodwa le nqubo iyingozi kakhulu kunokukhipha i-spleen.
Izimila zesibindi ezivame kakhulu ama-metastase avela kwezinye izitho. Endaweni yesibili kukhona izimila zemithambo. Izimila ezimbi zesibindi kanye nezicubu ze-biliary tract zingokwesithathu ezivame kakhulu.
I-Lymphoma: Kuyini Ngempela?
Ku-lymphoma, umnkantsha ukhiqiza amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe angakavuthwa (ama-lymphocyte), athuthela ezicutshini ezahlukene futhi abangele izinkinga lapho. Ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi zonke izitho zangaphakathi (i-multicentric) ziyathinteka, amakati, njengomthetho, ahlushwa uhlobo lokulimala kuphela emgudwini wamathumbu. Izilwane zibonisa izimpawu ezifana nama-lymph nodes avuvukele, ubuthakathaka, isifo sohudo, nokuncipha.
I-Lymphoma ayisesona isigwebo sentambo kulezi zinsuku. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingelashwa nge-chemotherapy. Nakuba kubiza futhi kudla isikhathi, izilwane zinemiphumela engemihle emincane kakhulu kuneyabantu. Ezinjeni, kuye ngokuthi isifo, ungakwazi ukwengeza kuze kube unyaka wokuphila, kumakati nakakhulu.
Ama-Lung Tumors ama-Metastases ikakhulukazi
Iningi lamathumba atholakala emaphashini ama-metastases asuka kweminye imidlavuza aya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isimila esikhula emaphashini kuphela asivamile.
Uma udokotela wakho wezilwane ethola umdlavuza enjeni noma ekatini lakho, i-x-ray yamaphaphu iyadingeka ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamathumba. Ngoba uma isilwane sakho sesivele sine-metastases yamaphaphu, ukubikezelwa kuba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, unganquma ngokusebenza ngolwazi oluyisisekelo oluhluke ngokuphelele.
I-Brain Tumor Esabekayo
Ithumba ebuchosheni elingatholwa kuphela nge-MRI, ngeshwa, linesimo esibi kakhulu: kuye ngobunzima bezimpawu, izilwane zingaphila naso isikhashana - noma zizodinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Eminye imitholampilo iqala kancane kancane ukususa izimila ebuchosheni ngokuhlinzwa. Nokho, lokhu kungenelela kuseyivelakancane kakhulu emithini yezilwane ngakho-ke kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu.