UMary Allen
Isigeniso: Ziyini izintuthwane ze-siafu?
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izintuthwane ezishayelayo noma izintuthwane ze-safari, ziwuhlobo lwezinhlobo zezintuthwane ezitholakala e-sub-Saharan Africa. Lezi zintuthwane zaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okunolaka nokuhlasela ngonya, okuzenza zibe esinye sezinambuzane ezesatshwa kakhulu e-Afrika. Izintuthwane ze-Siafu ziyizinambuzane zomphakathi ezihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, kanti indlovukazi ibeka amaqanda afika ku-500,000 ngenyanga.
I-Anatomy nokuziphatha kwezintuthwane ze-siafu
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu zibonakala ngama-mandible azo amakhulu, acijile eziwasebenzisela ukubamba inyamazane futhi zivikele ikoloni lazo. Lezi zintuthwane aziboni, futhi zithembele kakhulu kuma-pheromone ukuze zixhumane. Izintuthwane zeSiafu ziyimizulane, okusho ukuthi azinasidleke saphakade, futhi zisusa iqoqo lazo zisuka kwenye indawo ziye kwenye ziyofuna ukudla.
Ingabe izintuthwane ze-siafu ziyayidla inyama yezilwane?
Yebo, izintuthwane ze-siafu zaziwa ngokudla inyama yezilwane, kuhlanganise nezinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Lezi zintuthwane zinomuzwa onamandla wokuhogela futhi ziyakwazi ukubona inyamazane ikude. Izintuthwane ze-Siafu zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinqobe inyamazane yazo, futhi zingakhumula isidumbu ngemva kwamahora ambalwa.
Ingabe izintuthwane ze-siafu zingabalimaza abantu?
Yebo, izintuthwane ze-siafu zingalimaza abantu, futhi ukulunywa kwazo kungaba buhlungu futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala. Izintuthwane ze-Siafu zaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okunolaka, futhi zihlasela noma yini eziyibona njengosongo endaweni yazo. Lezi zintuthwane zaziwa ngokuhlasela abantu abanyathela umkhondo wabo ngephutha noma baphazamise isidleke sabo.
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu kanye nomthelela wazo kwezolimo
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu zingaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo, njengoba zingacekela phansi izitshalo futhi zonakalisa nempahla yasepulazini. Lezi zintuthwane zingakwazi ukuhlubula izilimo ensimini ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, futhi ukulunywa kwazo kungalimaza nemfuyo.
Amarekhodi ezintuthwane ze-siafu ezidla inyama yomuntu
Sekunemibiko eminingi yokuthi izintuthwane ze-siafu zidla inyama yomuntu, nakuba lezi zigameko zingavamile. Ngo-2002, indoda yaseTanzania yabulawa izintuthwane ze-siafu ilele. Ngo-2017, iqembu labavukuzi eDemocratic Republic of Congo lahlaselwa izintuthwane ze-siafu, futhi abaningi babo balimala kabi.
Kungani izintuthwane ze-siafu zihlasela abantu?
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu zizohlasela abantu uma bezizwa besongelwa noma bephazanyiswa. Lezi zintuthwane zinomzwelo oqinile wokuvikela ikoloni lazo, futhi zihlasela noma yini eziyibona njengosongo.
Ungazivikela kanjani ekuhlaselweni kwezintuthwane ze-siafu
Ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kwezintuthwane ze-siafu, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhamba emikhondweni yazo noma ukuphazamisa isidleke sazo. Uma uhlangana nezintuthwane ze-siafu, suka kancane kancane endleleni yazo futhi ungazami ukuzishwiba noma ukuzibulala. Ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, njengamabhulukwe amade namabhuzu, nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ulunywe izintuthwane ze-siafu
Uma ulunywe izintuthwane ze-siafu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukulunywa kungaba buhlungu futhi kungabangela ukuvuvukala, futhi kukhona nengozi yokutheleleka. Ukufaka i-compress ebandayo endaweni ethintekile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
Isiphetho: Ingozi yezintuthwane ze-siafu kubantu
Izintuthwane ze-Siafu ziwuhlobo lwezinambuzane ezesabekayo ezingaba usongo kubantu. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uhlala noma uhamba ezindaweni lapho izintuthwane ze-siafu zikhona. Ngokuqonda ukuziphatha kwabo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuzigwema, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwezintuthwane ze-siafu.