UMary Allen
Isingeniso kumahhashi e-Lipizzaner
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner awuhlobo lwamahhashi aqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 edolobhaneni laseLipica, elitholakala eSlovenia yanamuhla. Aziwa ngombala wawo wejazi elimhlophe ogqamile kanye nokunyakaza kwawo okuhle. Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner avame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-Spanish Riding School e-Vienna, e-Austria, ebizalanisa futhi iqeqesha amahhashi e-Lipizzaner kusukela ngekhulu le-18.
Umlando wamahhashi e-Lipizzaner
Ihhashi i-Lipizzaner ekuqaleni lalizalwe njengehhashi lempi lobukhosi base-Habsburg e-Austria-Hungary. Ayesetshenziswa amabutho agibela amahhashi ezimpini futhi aziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla awo, ubungqabavu nesibindi. Ngekhulu le-18, abakwaHabsburg basungula iSpanish Riding School eVienna, eyaduma ngokuqeqesha amahhashi e-Lipizzaner kwezobuciko bokugqoka. Namuhla, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukugqoka kanye neminye imidlalo yamahhashi, kanye nokugibela nokushayela.
Iyini i-dressage?
I-Dressage iwuhlobo lomdlalo wamahhashi obandakanya ukuqeqeshwa nokusebenza kwamahhashi ochungechungeni lweminyakazo eklanyelwe ukukhombisa ukulalela kwawo, ukulinganisela, kanye nokusubatha. Ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngokulandelana okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-dressage, okwahlulelwa ngesisekelo sokunemba, ukuvumelana, nokukhuluma. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dressage kungenziwa emazingeni ahlukene obunzima, kusukela kumazinga esethulo kubagibeli abasaqalayo ukuya kumaleveli amazwe ngamazwe kubasubathi abasezingeni eliphezulu.
Izici zehhashi le-dressage
Ihhashi lokugqoka kufanele libe nekhono lemvelo lokwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo ekugqokeni, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa, ukunwetshwa, kanye nomsebenzi ohlangene. Kufanele futhi babe nokuziphatha okuhle, bazimisele ukufunda, futhi bakwazi ukugcina ukugxila kwabo nokugxila ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Amahhashi okugqoka avame ukuba made, anemilenze emide nentamo ende, okuwavumela ukuba alondoloze ibhalansi nobuhle ekuhambeni kwawo.
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner nokufaneleka kwawo ekugqokeni izingubo
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner aziwa ngekhono lawo lemvelo lokwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo ekugqokeni. Ayashesha futhi ayagijima, anekhono lemvelo lokuqoqa nokunwetshwa. Ukunyakaza kwabo okuhle kanye nomoya ozolile kubenza bafaneleke kahle izidingo zokugqoka izingubo. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angase angabi namakhono ngokwemvelo njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njenge-Warmbloods, ezifuywa ngokukhethekile ukugqoka izingubo.
Ukuqeqesha amahhashi e-Lipizzaner okugqoka izingubo
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner aqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa indlela yakudala yokugqoka, ebandakanya ukuthuthukisa amakhono emvelo ehhashi ngenqubo yokuqeqeshwa okunensayo, okuqhubekayo. Inqubo yokuqeqesha ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yesisekelo, amaphaphu, nomsebenzi ogibele ibhayisikili, oklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi yehhashi, ukuqina, namandla. Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner aqeqeshelwe ukwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo ku-dressage, okuhlanganisa i-trot, i-canter, i-passage, kanye ne-piaffe.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi zokusebenzisa amahhashi Lipizzaner for dressage
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisa amahhashi e-Lipizzaner ekugqokeni ikhono lawo lemvelo lokwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo emdlalweni. Baziwa nangokuzola kwabo kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda, okwenza kube lula ukuziqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angase angabi namakhono ngokwemvelo njengezinye izinhlobo zokugqoka izingubo, futhi angadinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nesimo ukuze afinyelele izinga elifanayo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angase athambekele kakhulu ezindabeni ezithile zezempilo, njengesifo samathambo, ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa kwawo isikhathi eside kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwawo.
Izinselelo zokuncintisana namahhashi e-Lipizzaner ku-dressage
Ukuncintisana namahhashi e-Lipizzaner ku-dressage kungaba inselele ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana kwezemidlalo. Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angase angabi namakhono ngokwemvelo njengezinye izinhlobo, okungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuncintisana emazingeni aphezulu. Ukwengeza, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe nokuqeqeshwa ukuze afinyelele amandla awo aphelele, okungadla isikhathi futhi kubize.
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner adumile agqoke izingubo zokugqoka
Elinye lamahhashi e-Lipizzaner aziwa kakhulu ekugqokeni izingubo nguNeapolitano Nima, owaqeqeshwa e-Spanish Riding School e-Vienna futhi wangenela imiqhudelwano yokugqoka yamazwe ngamazwe ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Elinye ihhashi leLipizzaner elidumile uConversano II, owaqeqeshwa eSpanish Riding School futhi wangenela ama-Olympics ngo-1952.
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner ahlulelwa kanjani emiqhudelwaneni yokugqoka izingubo
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner ahlulelwa emiqhudelwaneni ye-dressage ngokusekelwe ekunembeni kwawo, ukuzwana, nokuveza kwawo ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kwe-dressage. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dressage kufakwe esikalini sika-0 kuye ku-10, amaphuzu aphezulu abonisa ukusebenza okungcono. Abahluleli bafuna ihhashi elilinganiselayo, elithambile, nelisabelayo ezinsizakalweni zomgibeli. Baphinde babheke ihhashi elibonisa ukunyakaza okulungile nokuzwakalayo, njenge-trot enwetshiwe, i-piaffe, ne-passage.
Isiphetho: Ingabe amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angasetshenziselwa ukugqoka?
Amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angasetshenziselwa ukugqoka futhi afaneleka kahle ezidingweni zezemidlalo. Baziwa ngekhono labo lemvelo lokwenza ukunyakaza okudingekayo ekugqokeni izingubo, kanye nomoya wabo ozolile kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner angase angabi namakhono ngokwemvelo njengezinye izinhlobo, futhi angase adinge ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe nesimo ukuze afinyelele izinga elifanayo lokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, amahhashi e-Lipizzaner ayaqhubeka nokuduma emhlabeni wezingubo zokugqoka, futhi amathemba awo ekusasa kwezemidlalo ahlala eqinile.