UMary Allen
Ingabe Uthayi Ungenzeka Ezinjeni?
Enye yezindlela zokuziphatha ezihluke kakhulu ezinjeni “ukubopha,” okwenzeka lapho ipipi lenja yesilisa libhajwa esithweni sangasese sensikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Lokhu kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokukhwelana, futhi kuyinkomba yokuthi ukukhwelana okuphumelelayo kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinja ezizobopha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, futhi kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukuthi i-tie yenzeke noma cha.
Ukuqonda Ukuziphatha Kwezinja
Izinja izilwane zomphakathi eziye zashintsha ukuziphatha kokukhwelana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi nezinkulungwane zeminyaka zokufuywa. Ukukhwelana ezinjeni kuhilela uchungechunge lokuziphatha, okuhlanganisa ukuhogela, ukukhotha, ukukhweza, kanye nokungena. Lokhu kuziphatha kuqhutshwa amahomoni, umzwelo wemvelo, kanye nezimpawu zemvelo, futhi kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umjikelezo wokuzala wenja yesifazane, ukuziphatha kwenja yesilisa, nokuba khona kwezinye izinja endaweni ezungezile.
Umjikelezo Wokuzala Ezinjeni Ezinsikazi
Umjikelezo wokuzala wezinja zesifazane ubonakala ngochungechunge lwezigaba, okuhlanganisa i-proestrus, i-estrus, i-diestrus, ne-anestrus. Phakathi ne-proestrus, i-vulva yenja yensikazi iyakhukhumala futhi iqala ukopha. Ngesikhathi se-estrus, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ukushisa," inja yesifazane iyakwamukela ukukhwelana futhi amaqanda ayo alungele ukuvundiswa. Ngesikhathi se-diestrus, umzimba wenja yesifazane ulungiselela ukukhulelwa, futhi phakathi ne-anestrus, akukho msebenzi wokuzala.
Ukubopha: Uphawu Lokukhwelana Okuphumelelayo
Ukubopha, noma ukuvaleleka komthondo wenja yesilisa ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sensikazi, kuwuphawu lokuthi ukukhwelana okuphumelelayo sekwenzekile. Lokhu kuziphatha kuqhutshwa ukufinyela kwemisipha epipini lenja yesilisa, okubangela ukuthi ikhukhumale bese inamathela ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Uthayi ungahlala noma yikuphi ukusuka emaminithini ambalwa kuya ngaphezu kwehora, futhi kuyingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yokukhwelana.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhwelana Kwezinja
Kunezici eziningana ezingaba nomthelela ekutheni uthayi wenzeka noma cha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwezinja. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umjikelezo wokuzala wenja yesifazane, ukuziphatha kwenja yesilisa, ukuba khona kwezinye izinja, nendawo ezungezile. Isibonelo, uma inja yesifazane ingekho ekushiseni, ingase ingakwamukeli ukukhwelana, okungase kuvimbele ukuhlangana kwethayi. Ngokufanayo, uma inja yesilisa ingenasithakazelo ekuzaleni, ingase ingazami ukubopha nensikazi.
Ingabe Uthayi Ungenzeka Ngaphandle Kokushisa?
Nakuba ukubopha kuvame kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-estrus yenja yesifazane, kuyenzeka ukuthi ithayi ibe khona ngaphandle kokushisa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma inja yesilisa izimisele kakhulu ukushada, noma uma kukhona ezinye izici endaweni evuselela ukuziphatha kokukhwelana. Kodwa-ke, ukubopha ngaphandle kokushisa akuvamile, futhi kungase kube uphawu lokuthi kunezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo noma zokuziphatha okudingeka kubhekwane nazo.
I-Male Dog Behaviour kanye ne-Mating Drive
Ukuziphatha kwenja yesilisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni uthayi wenzeka yini ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Izinja zesilisa ezikhuthalele kakhulu ukushada zivame ukuzama ukubopha insikazi, kanti lezo ezingenasithakazelo esincane zingase zingakwenzi. Ukwengeza, izinja zesilisa ezingazange ziboshwe zingase zibe nedrayivu eqinile yokukhwelana, engandisa amathuba okubopha.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhiqizwa Kwezinja Okufanelekile
Ukuzalanisa kahle kwezinja kubalulekile empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yazo zombili izinja nabanikazi bazo. Udoti ongahleliwe ungaholela ekwandeni kwabantu ngokweqile kanye nokulahlwa kwemidlwane engafunwa, kuyilapho imikhuba yokuzalanisa engeyinhle ingase ibangele ukuphazamiseka kofuzo nezinye izindaba zezempilo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja baqonde umjikelezo wokuzala wezinja zabo futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulawula ukuzala nokukhwelana kwazo.
Ukuphatha Ukukhwelana Kwezinja Nokuzalanisa
Ukuphatha ukukhwelana kwezinja nokuzalanisa kuhilela amasu anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa ukugoqa nokuzalanisa, ukulawula indawo ezungezile, nokuqapha ukuziphatha kwezinja. I-spaying kanye ne-neutering kungasiza ekuvimbeleni udoti ongahleliwe futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zezempilo, kuyilapho ukulawula indawo ezungezile kungasiza ekulawuleni ukuziphatha kwezinja ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ukuqapha ukuziphatha kwezinja kungasiza futhi ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo noma zokuziphatha okudingeka zilungiswe.
Isiphetho: Tie in Dogs and Reproduction
Ukubopha kuyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokukhwelana ezinjeni, futhi kuyinkomba yokuthi ukukhwelana okuphumelelayo kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinja ezizobopha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, futhi kunezici eziningana ezingathinta ukuthi i-tie yenzeke noma cha. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezinja baqonde umjikelezo wokuzala wezinja zabo futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokulawula ukuzalanisa nokukhwelana kwazo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezinja zabo kanye nenzalo yazo.