UMary Allen
Amanqe yizinyoni ezidla inyama. Bakha uhlobo lwabo embusweni wezilwane. Emazweni akithi, kukhona ibhuza elivamile kuphela. I-buzzard iyinyoni evame kakhulu e-Europe.
Ubude bamaphiko, okungukuthi ubude obusuka kwelinye iphiko elinwetshiwe liye kwelinye, bungaba amasentimitha angu-130 ubude. Ezisikazi zivame ukuba zikhudlwana kuneziduna.
Imibala yalezi zimpaphe iyahlukahluka, kusukela kunsundu ngokumnyama kuya kokucishe kube mhlophe. Entwasahlobo uvamise ukubona amaphiva amabili, amathathu, noma ngaphezulu ezungeza esibhakabhakeni. Lesi yisiqalo senkathi yokukhwelana lapho iduna nensikazi zifunana ukwakha isidleke futhi zibe nabantwana.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinyoni ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama, zinezinzipho ezinkulu ezingazisebenzisa ukuze zibambe inyamazane yazo. Ngaphezu kwezinzipho, uqhwaku nalo lubalulekile, abangadabula ngalo inyamazane. Amehlo azo abuye azisize lapho zizingela. Ama-Buzzards angabona kude kakhulu, okuwavumela ukuthi abone inyamazane encane esuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Liphila kanjani ibhuzzard elivamile?
Ibhuzi lithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamahlathi amancane, amadlelo nezimfunda. Yakha izidleke zayo ezihlahleni futhi izingela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Izingela kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengamagundane. Kodwa futhi ubamba izibankwa, ama-slowworm, nezinyoka ezincane. Uthanda nezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, ikakhulukazi amaxoxo namaxoxo. Kwesinye isikhathi idla nezinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, izibungu kanye nezibungu noma izidumbu, okuyizilwane ezifile.
Lapho izingela, inkaza evamile izungeza phezu kwamasimu nezimfunda noma ihlala esihlahleni noma esigxotsheni socingo. Lapho ibona isisulu esingase sibe khona, sidubula phansi futhi siyibambe. Nokho, izingwazi eziningi ezivamile ziyafa emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni nasemigwaqweni emikhulu. Zidla izilwane ezigijiwe. Lapho iloli lidlula, umoya uphonsa inkungu emigwaqweni.
I-buzzard evamile ivuthwa ngokocansi lapho ineminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Insikazi ivamise ukubeka amaqanda amabili kuya kwamathathu. Amaqanda acishe alingane neqanda elikhulu lenkukhu. Isikhathi se-incubation cishe amasonto amahlanu. Ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisikhombisa, amaphuphu ayandiza, ukuze akwazi ukundiza aphume. Nokho, zihlala eduze kwesidleke isikhashana futhi zondliwa abazali bazo.
Izitha ezingokwemvelo ze- buzzard isikhova sokhozi, uklebe, ne-marten. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, zibeka amaqanda nezilwane ezincane engozini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu bathatha izindawo zabo zokuhlala zemvelo, ukuze bangabe besakwazi ukuzingela nokwakha izidleke. Izingwazi eziningi ezivamile nazo ziyafa emigwaqweni.
Ekuqaleni namaphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwezinye izindawo, kwakusele amaphiva ambalwa ngenxa yokuthi abazingeli babewadubula. Nokho, amasheya alulame kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Ngakho-ke, ama-buzzar awakho engozini namuhla.
Luhlala kuphi uhlobo lwenyathi?
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezilwane ezihlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinyoni zihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwase-Australia. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane liye lakhula eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi.
Kodwa-ke, ibuzzard elivamile kuphela, inyozi enemilenze eqinile, nenkaba enamakhala amade ahlala eYurophu. I-buzzard evamile ihlala yonke indawo eYurophu ngaphandle kwase-Iceland. Injumbane enemilenze eqinile ihlala kuphela enyakatho yeSweden, Norway, Finland, naseRussia. I-Eagle Buzzard ihlala emazweni aseBalkan kuphela. Ezinye izingwazi ezinemilenze eqinile ziza eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane njalo ebusika.