I-Butterfly Cichlid

Ama-cichlids amancane anothisa indawo yokuhlala ephansi ye-aquarium. Izinhlobo ezimibalabala ngokukhethekile i-butterfly cichlid, esiye saphelelwa ukukhanga kusukela saqala ukuvela eminyakeni engu-60 edlule. Lapha ungathola ukuthi yiziphi izidingo okufanele zihlangatshezwe ukuze le nhlanzi enhle yase-aquarium isebenze.

Izici

• Igama: Butterfly cichlid, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
• Uhlelo: Cichlids
• Usayizi: 5-7 cm
• Umsuka: enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika
• Ukuma: okuphakathi
• Usayizi we-Aquarium: kusuka ku-54 amalitha (60 cm)
• Inani le-pH: 6.5-8
• Ukushisa kwamanzi: 24-28 ° C

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Butterfly Cichlid

Igama lesayensi

I-Ramirezi microgeophagus

Amanye amagama

Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi

Ezesistimu

• Ikilasi: Actinopterygii (ama-ray fins)
• I-oda: I-Perciformes (i-perch-like) noma i-cichliformes (efana ne-cichlid) - ososayensi okwamanje abavumelani
• kulokhu
• Umndeni: Cichlidae (cichlids)
• Uhlobo: microgeophagus
• Izinhlobo: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)

Usayizi

I-Butterfly cichlids ifinyelela ubude obuyi-5 cm (abesifazane) noma u-7 cm (abesilisa).

Color

Inhloko yabesilisa inombala osawolintshi ophelele, indawo engemuva kwamagill nasesifubeni sangaphambili inophuzi, ihlangana ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibheke ngemuva. Emkhatsini wemtimba kanye naphansi kwe-dorsal fin kunamachashata lamakhulu lamnyama, libhande lelimnyama, lelibanzi linwebeka libheke enhloko kanye nasesweni. Ifomu elilinyiwe elithi "Electric blue" liyathandeka ikakhulukazi ngoba liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo wonke umzimba. Amafomu okutshalwa anombala wegolide nawo avame ukuhlinzekwa.

Origin

Lawa ma-cichlid atholakala kude kakhulu phakathi nasenhla neRio Orinoco enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika (iVenezuela neColombia).

Ukungafani kobulili

Ubulili akulula ukuhlukanisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imvamisa, imibala yabesilisa inamandla futhi imigogodla yangaphambili ye-dorsal fin iba yinde ngokuphawulekayo. Enzalweni eminingi kanye nokunikezwayo kwezohwebo, imibala ifana kakhulu, kanti ne-dorsal fin spines yabesilisa ayisekho. Uma isisu sibomvu noma sinsomi ngombala, lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ngowesifazane. Lezi zingabuye zigcwale kunabesilisa.

Ukukhiqiza

Ama-butterfly cichlid angabalimi abavulekile. Indawo efanelekile, okungcono kakhulu itshe eliyisicaba, insika yobumba noma ucezu lwesileyithi, ihlanzwa kuqala yibo bobabili abazali. Ngemva kokuzala, ziyashintshana ngokunakekela nokuqapha amaqanda, izibungu, namaphuphu, omunye ukhuluma ngomkhaya wabazali. Ku-aquarium enkulu kuno-60 cm, umbhangqwana kanye nama-guppies ambalwa noma ama-zebrafish asetshenziswa "njengezinto zesitha" (akwenzeki lutho kubo). Ngaphezu kwendawo yokuzala, kufanele kube nezitshalo ezithile kanye nesihlungi esincane sangaphakathi. I-Fry, ebhukuda ngokukhululeka ngemva kwesonto, ingadla ngokushesha i-Artemia nauplii esanda kuchanyuselwa.

Isikhathi sokuphila

I-butterfly cichlid cishe ineminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Nutrition

Emvelweni, kudliwa ukudla okuphilayo kuphela. Iningi lenzalo enikezwayo, nokho, livame ukwamukela ama-granules, amathebhu, nama-flakes wefolishi inqobo nje uma ecwila phansi. Lapha kufanele ubuze umdayisi ukuthi udlani futhi uqale kancane kancane ukujwayela izinhlanzi kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla.

Usayizi weqembu

Mangaki amapheya ongayigcina ku-aquarium kuya ngobukhulu bayo. Indawo eyisisekelo engaba ngu-40 x 40 cm kufanele ibe khona kubhangqa ngalinye. Lezi zindawo zingahlukaniswa ngezimpande noma amatshe. Abesilisa balwa izingxabano ezincane emingceleni yezindawo, kodwa lezi zihlale ziphela ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Usayizi we-aquarium

I-aquarium engamalitha angama-54 (60 x 30 x 30 cm) yanele ipheya eyodwa kanye nezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezisezindaweni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, njenge-tetra encane noma ama-danios. Kodwa lezi zakhamuzi zase-aquarium ezimibalabala nazo zizizwa zikhululekile kakhulu emanzini amakhulu.

Imishini yephuli

Ezinye izitshalo zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuthile uma owesifazane efuna ukuhoxa. Cishe ingxenye ye-aquarium kufanele ibe yindawo yokubhukuda yamahhala, izimpande namatshe kungahambisana nendawo. I-substrate akufanele ibe lula kakhulu.

Hlangana nama-butterfly cichlid

Ukuhlalisana nakho konke okunokuthula, cishe usayizi ofanayo wezinhlanzi kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izendlalelo zamanzi angaphezulu ikakhulukazi zingavuselelwa ngenxa yalokho, ngoba ama-cichlids evemvane cishe ahlala engxenyeni yesithathu ephansi.

Amanani amanzi adingekayo

Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24 no-26 ° C, inani le-pH phakathi kuka-6.0 no-7.5.