UMary Allen
Izimvemvane ziwuhlelo lwezinambuzane. Abizwa nangokuthi amabhu, eSwitzerland, abizwa ngokuthi izinyoni zasehlobo. Bahlala kuwo wonke umhlaba ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-4,000 zezinhlobo ezahlukene eCentral Europe kuphela.
Umzimba wezimvemvane unegobolondo elenziwe nge-chitin. Lena impahla enothe ngomcako futhi yakha uhlaka lwamathambo lwangaphandle. Anamehlo amabili nezinzwa ezimbili. Ngezimpondo, ziyakwazi ukuthinta, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuzwa izinga lokushisa. Umlomo ngokuvamile uyi-proboscis.
Izimvemvane zinamaphiko amabili angaphambili namabili angemuva. Banohlaka lwemithambo ngaphakathi. Lo hlaka lwamathambo lumbozwe nhlangothi zombili ngesikhumba esincanyana esinamazenga. Bangakwazi ukunikeza iphethini enemibala ehlala i-symmetrical. Ezinye izimpiko zovemvane zibonisa iphethini ebukeka njengamehlo amakhulu. Lokhu okokwethusa izitha.
Ziphila kanjani izimvemvane?
Izimvemvane eziningi azidli imifino. Izinhlobo eziningi zidla umpe wezimbali ezihlukene, kodwa ezinye zincike esitshalweni esithile noma ngisho nesitshalo esisodwa. Ngokuphambene, kukhona nezimbali ezingase zifakwe impova kuphela izimvemvane. I-calyx yazo ijule kangangokuthi izimvemvane kuphela ezikwazi ukufika phansi ompe nge-proboscis yazo ende.
Lapho zindiza zisuka kwenye imbali ziye kwenye, izimvemvane zithwala impova zingahlosile, njengezinyosi. Zivundisa kanje izimbali. Ngakho-ke izimvemvane zibalulekile kwezinye izilwane nezitshalo.
Ezinye izimvemvane zingasinda ebusika, njengovemvane lwe-peacock noma uvemvane lwe- brimstone . Ahlala enganyakazi ezihlahleni ezingenalutho noma emifantwini nasezimfantwini. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi zovemvane zidlula ubusika njengamaqanda, iziphungumangathi, noma izibungu.
Zivela kanjani izimvemvane?
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, eyesifazane idla amangqamuzana esidoda sowesilisa bese iwagcina embotsheni yembewu. Ngaphambi kokuba insikazi izalele amaqanda ayo, avundiswa ngawo. Ngisho nangaphandle kweduna, ezinye izimvemvane zesifazane zingabekela amaqanda angakhula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-parthenogenesis.
Izimvemvane zezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda asukela kwangu-20 kuye ku-1,000 XNUMX, kuye ngohlobo lwazo. Abanye bazonamathisela amaqanda abo kunoma yisiphi isitshalo noma bavele bawawise phansi. Nokho, ezinye izinsikazi zinamathisela amaqanda azo esitshalweni amacimbi azo afuna ukusidla kamuva. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yimbabazane. Igobolondo Elincane Lomfudu, I-Peacock Butterfly, i-Admiral, kanye nemephu azikwazi ukudla kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo.
Cishe ngemva kwesonto, isibungu siyachanyuselwa eqandeni ngalinye. Zivame ukuba nombala wokufihla ukuze zizivikele ezitheni. Ezinye zinemibala egqamile ukuze zibukeke zinobuthi, njengamaselesele anobuthi asehlathini lemvula.
Amacimbi adla lubi kakhulu. Abalimi nabalimi abaningi balwa nabo ngoshevu. Izinyoni, amabhungane, ama-hedgehog, iminyovu nezinye izilwane eziningi zidla amacimbi. Ngakho ngokuvamile ababaningi babo abasalayo.
Amacimbi molt izikhathi eziningana. Bese bephumputha, okusho ukuthi bazisonga ngentambo abayenza ngamathe abo. Ngombungu kasilika, ungawuqaqa lo ntambo wenze indwangu ecolekile ngawo. Ku-pupa, isibungu sikhipha isikhumba saso okokugcina futhi sibe uvemvane.
Ekugcineni, uvemvane oluncane lubhoboza isiphungumangathi endaweni ezacile ehloselwe sona. Avule amaphiko akhe agcwalise uhlaka lwamathambo emithanjeni ngegazi. Lokhu kuyenza iqine futhi amaphiko azinzile. Amanye amabhu aphila usuku olulodwa kuphela. Uvemvane lwe-brimstone lwenza cishe unyaka.
Ingabe izimvemvane zisengozini?
Izimvemvane azikho engozini ngenxa yezitha zazo. Nokho, izimvemvane zidinga indawo yokuhlala ezizifanela kahle. Abaguquguquki kakhulu lapho. Amazinga okushisa akumele aguquguquke kakhulu futhi ubusika akumele bube bude kakhulu noma bube bufishane kakhulu.
Izihlahla ze-oki zithandwa kakhulu ngezimvemvane. Izinhlobo ezingu-100 ezihlukahlukene zesibungu sovemvane zihlala kuso. Cishe ziningi kuma-poplar nama-birches. Amajikijolo amnyama, ama-raspberries, nama-roses nawo ayathandwa. Lezi zinhlobo zovemvane azikho engozini.
Kunzima kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zovemvane ezincike ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Ngenxa yezolimo, amaxhaphozi amaningi nezigxobo zazikhishwa amanzi. Izimvemvane zahamba nazo. Zimbalwa izimvemvane ezihlala ezimfundeni ezivundile kakhulu kunasezidlelweni zemvelo.