Amathambo Aphukile Emakatini

Uma ikati lakho liphuke ithambo, isibonelo engozini, kufanele ubone udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Funda lapha ukuthi amathambo aphukile ekati aphathwa kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele njengomnikazi wekati.

Ithambo eliphukile linemiphumela eminingi kakhulu emzimbeni wekati kunethambo “eliphukile” nje. Njengomthetho, ezinye izicubu nezitho zomzimba nazo ziyalimala:

• Imisipha, imisipha, imigqa eseduze nendawo yokuphuka ivame ukulimala futhi.
• Imithambo yegazi ebalulekile ingadatshulwa.
• Imizwa ingalimala.
• Uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu, ukulimala kwangaphakathi kungenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezilwane uzoqale ahlole ikati ngokucophelela futhi, uma kunesidingo, anikeze ukusekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokubheka ithambo eliphukile. Phela, uma "kuphela" ithambo elilodwa liphukile, amakati anethuba elingcono lokuphulukisa ngokushesha kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngoba, njengoba ososayensi beye bathola, ukucwenga kwamahlosi asekhaya kuvula amandla awo okuziphilisa.

Ukwelashwa Kwamathambo Aphukile Emakatini

Uhlobo lokwelashwa kokuphuka luncike ezicini eziningana:

• Uhlobo lokuphuka (ingxenye evuliwe/evaliwe)
• indawo yephuzu lokuphuka
• Ubudala nempilo yekati

Ngokwemibandela eqinile lokhu kusho:

• Ekuqhekekeni okuvaliwe, indawo yokuphuka imbozwe isikhumba futhi, ngokungafani ne-fracture evulekile, ivikeleke kahle ekutheleleni kwesilonda. Amakati anezitho ezivulekile kufanele adle ama-antibiotic okungenani amaviki ama-2 kuya kwamane.
• uma kukhona izingcezu ngazinye, kuba nzima kakhulu ukwelashwa kanye nenqubo yokuphulukisa isikhathi eside
• lapho i-fracture iseduze nelunga noma ithinte ilunga, kuba nzima kakhulu ukwelashwa futhi
• isikhathi eside inqubo yokuphulukisa
• lapho ithambo elithintekile livame ukulayishwa, kuba nzima kakhulu ukwelashwa futhi isikhathi eside
• inqubo yokuphulukisa

Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuhle nokuqinisa imisipha esekela ithambo eliphukile kukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
isilwane esincane, ukuphuka kuzovala ngokushesha. Nakuba umuntu ebala inyanga engu-1 kuya kwezingu-3 kumakati asemancane, kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-5 kumakati amadala kuze kube yilapho ithambo selikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo evamile futhi.
Amakati amancane ahlukumezeke kalula amathambo amade ngaphansi kwemilenze yangaphambili noma yangemuva angelashwa ngendlela ephephile, okungukuthi ngebhandeshi elisekelayo. Uma zingekho ezinye izinkinga, kuye ngokuthi ubudala bekati, ukuphulukiswa kungalindelwa ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-3.

Ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi nawo wonke ama-fractures emakati amadala kufanele aphathwe ngokuhlinzwa. Ukuphuka kwe-pelvic okungeyona inkimbinkimbi kuyinto ehlukile, ephola kahle ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2 okuphumula kwekheji okulandelwa amaviki angu-3 kuya kwangu-4 okuboshwa endlini.

Ukunakekelwa Kwekati Okufanelekile

Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngudokotela wezilwane, amabhandeshi okusekela kanye namanxeba okuhlinzwa kufanele ahlolwe ngumnikazi wekati okungenani kanye ngosuku. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi isilonda namabhandeshi komile. Izimpawu ezilandelayo eziyisixwayiso ziyizimpawu zezinkinga ekwelapheni:

• Ukuvuvukala noma umehluko omkhulu wokushisa esikhumbeni
• ubuhlungu
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla
• isimo esishubile

Izilwane ezincane kufanele zihlolwe nge-x-ray cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuphuka ukuze kutholwe ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kusenesikhathi. Ezilwaneni ezindala ezinenqubo yokuphulukisa engeyona inkimbinkimbi, ukulawulwa kwe-X-ray yokuqala emavikini angu-3 ngemva kokwelashwa kwanele. Ezimweni ezinzima, njengokuphuka okuvulekile, lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amathathu. Ezimweni ezilula, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuvame kwanele.

Izimila, okungukuthi amapuleti, izikulufu, izinzipho, nezintambo eziqinise ithambo kumele zikhishwe ngemva kokuphola uma:

• vimbela ukukhula.
• nciphisa ukuhamba kwelunga.
• bakhululekile noma bahamba ngezinyawo.
• nciphisa ithambo.
• phazamisa ikati.

Izimila kufanele zisuswe njalo ngemva kokuphuka okuvulekile noma ukuvuvukala komnkantsha. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, zingahlala emzimbeni.

Amathiphu Osizo Lokuqala Lwamakati Anethambo Eliphukile

Uma ikati lakho libe nengozi futhi laphuka ithambo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha:

• Zola ngangokunokwenzeka ngekati.
• Qiniseka ukuthi ikati alikwazi ukuphunyuka.
• Zama ukumisa ukopha kakhulu.
• Vala ama-fractures avulekile ngendwangu eyinyumba ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ulungise indwangu nge-bandage evulekile.
• Shayela udokotela wakho wezilwane noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zodokotela wezilwane futhi umemezele ukufika kwakho.
• Ukuze kuthuthwe, ikati kufanele ligcinwe endlini yezihambi ezinzile ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ungalokothi uzame ukulungisa i-hernia ngokwakho!

Izifo Ezikhuthaza Ukuphuka Kwamakati

Izifo ezithile noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kwenza buthaka isakhiwo samathambo. Amakati ahlushwa yilokhu ajwayele ukuphuka. Okubaluleke kakhulu isifo se-thyroid kanye nesifo sezinso. Amaphutha alandelayo okudla okunempilo nawo adlala indima ebalulekile:

• Ukutholakala ngokweqile kukavithamini A, isb ngenxa yengxenye enkulu yesibindi ekudleni noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokudla.
• ama-vitamin supplements
• Ukushoda kwe-calcium, isb ngokudla okumsulwa kwenyama
• Ukuntuleka kukavithamini D, nokho, akuvamisile ukubangelwa ukungondleki kahle kodwa ngokuvamile kuwumphumela wokulimala kwezinso