UMary Allen
I-Berger de Brie, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Briard, iyinja evuthayo evela e-France. Kuphrofayela, uthola ulwazi mayelana nomlando, umlingiswa, nokugcinwa kohlobo lwezinja olusebenzayo.
Umlando we-Briard
I-Briard uhlobo lwenja yasendulo evela ezindaweni eziphansi zaseFrance. Okhokho ngama-Barbet kanye namaPicard kanye nezinja zasemapulazini zabalimi bendawo. Umsebenzi wenja ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuqapha imihlambi yezimvu nezinkomo. Amarekhodi okuqala ezinja ezifanayo ezilusayo angatholakala kusukela ngo-1387. Ngo-1785, isazi semvelo u-Comte de Buffon wabhala inja enezinwele ezinde futhi ikakhulukazi emnyama. Wayibiza ngokuthi "Chien de Brie".
Igama elithi “Berger de Brie” laqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1809. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1896, uhlobo lwezinja ekugcineni lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Inja eguquguqukayo yayisebenza njengonogada kanye nenja yesigijimi phakathi nezimpi zomhlaba. Kuze kube yimanje usebenza njengephoyisa nenja yokuhlenga. Kodwa-ke, izinja ezinemvelo enhle zitholakala ikakhulukazi njengezinja zomndeni. Bangaphansi kwe-FCI Group 1 "Izinja Zezimvu Nezinkomo" eSigabeni 1 "Izinja Zokwelusa".
Ingqikithi kanye Nobuntu
I-Briard iyinja yomndeni enothando futhi ehlakaniphile. Unesineke, uyazithanda izingane, futhi unomzwelo oqinile wokuzivikela. Nokho, lapho edlala futhi ezulazula, angashesha azethemba ngokweqile. Njengenja eyelusayo ngaphambili, ngothando wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iphakethe lakhe elingabantu lihlala ndawonye. Ngakho-ke izinja ezinomoya ziyanqikaza ukuba zodwa.
Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuzijwayeza ukuhlukana kwesikhashana amahora ambalwa kusenesikhathi. Izinja ezinobungane nazo ziyavumelana nezimo futhi zingaya noma yikuphi ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Bavame ukusola abantu abangabazi, kodwa banobungane. Izinja ezinobuntu obuhle zihlalisana kahle nezinye izinja nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Abanawo umzwelo oqinile wokuzingela, bancamela ukugxila emndenini wabo.
Ukuvela Komakoti
I-Briard iyinja enemisipha nenhle ngokulingana okuvumelanayo. Umzimba wakhe wonke ugcwele izinwele ezinde nezomile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemibala emnyama, grey, fawn, nefawn. Izinwele zomuntu ngamunye kumathiphu ngokuvamile zinemibala kancane kancane.
Izimpawu ziyintshebe egqamile yesilevu kanye namadevu kanye namashiya anehlathi. Izindlebe ezimfishane zilenga phansi futhi umsila omise okwesikela ulenga phansi. Isici esikhethekile seBerger de Brie amazolo aphindwe kabili, abuye aziwe ngokuthi ama-wolf claws.
Imfundo Yomdlwane
Kuyafaneleka ukuqondisa amandla enja ngendlela efanele kusukela esemncane. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqeqesha umdlwane wakwaBriard wukungaguquguquki nokuzwela. Izinja azihambisani kahle nolaka nodlame futhi uqeda ukuthembela kwazo kuwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokulangazelela kwabo okungavamile ukufunda, izinja kulula ukuziqeqesha ngosizo lokuqiniswa okuhle.
Lapho seziwufundile umsebenzi, izinja aziwukhohlwa ngokushesha futhi ziwenza ngokucophelela nangokuphikelela. Ngakho qaphela lokho okufundisayo inja yakho! Ukuziphatha okufundiwe kunzima ukukuyeka. Ukuvakashela isikole somdlwane kuyimpoqo, njengoba inja ingaqeqesha ukuziphatha kwayo komphakathi lapha futhi yazi ezinye izinja. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, inja yokwelusa yaseFrance ingumngane onokwethenjelwa futhi othandekayo kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Izinto ongazenza e- Briard
Uhambo olude nemidlalo ethokozisayo iwuhlelo losuku nge-Briard. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi emvelweni futhi unomdlandla ngemidlalo eminingi. Ngakho-ke inja evumelana nezimo iwumngane omkhulu lapho uqwala izintaba, ugijima, noma uhamba ngebhayisikili. Uyaphikelela futhi udinga nokuzivocavoca ngokomqondo ngendlela yemidlalo yezobunhloli. Ukubamba iqhaza kumidlalo yezinja efana nokushesha noma i-dog frisbee kunconywa nakanjani ezinjeni ezihlakaniphile. Inja yomndeni ethandekayo nayo iyakujabulela ukubamba iqhaza ekubambeni noma ekusesheni imidlalo. Izinja ezithandekayo zifanelekile ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele njengezinja zokwelapha noma zokuhlenga.
Impilo Nokunakekelwa
Ijazi elide likaBriard lidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile. Kufanele usize inja futhi ususe i-undercoat, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwejazi. Uma bunganakekelwa, uboya buba matted futhi buqala ukunuka kabi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanganisa ngokucophelela uboya ezidlalweni, ngemuva kwezindlebe, nasesifubeni. Uma izinwele zakho zizinde ngokwanele ukuvala amehlo akho, kufanele uzinqume noma uzibophe.
Kufanele ugeze inja kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ngokwempilo, izinja ezilusayo ziqinile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi bakhuphuke izitebhisi eziningi njengomdlwane. Izinja zisuke sezivuthiwe ngokomzimba ezinyangeni eziyishumi kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Ukuze uyinike impilo ende nenempilo, inja idinga ukudla kwenja okunempilo okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwenyama.
Ingabe Umakoti Ungifanele?
Uma ufuna ukuthola i-Briard, kufanele uqale uzibuze ukuthi unaso yini isikhathi esanele senja. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele kanye nenja esebenzayo nenothando akuhlangani kahle. Kungcono uma ukhuthele kwezemidlalo futhi ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula inja ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Okuhlangenwe nakho ngezinja nakho kuyazuzisa uma ufuna ukubamba isixha samandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zesikhala zenja enkulu akufanele zithathwe kancane. Ngokufanelekile, uhlala endlini enkulu enengadi nokufinyelela okuqondile kwemvelo.