UMary Allen
Ema-zoo, ama-seahorses ayizilwane zasemanzini izethameli ezithanda ukuzibona. Izilwane ezingavamile azivamile ukubhukuda ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini eziyimfihlo. Ukuzigcina nokuzalanisa kuyinselele yangempela.
Ophuzi, osawolintshi, omnyama, omhlophe, onamabala, othafeni, noma anemigqa - ama-seahorses (imvubu) mahle ukuwabuka. Babonakala beziqhenya kodwa nokho benamahloni, nokuma kwabo okuqondile namakhanda abheke phansi. Ubukhulu bomzimba wabo buyahlukahluka kusukela kwabancane kuya kumasentimitha angu-35. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, iHippocampus, ehunyushwa ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi isibungu samahhashi, yayibhekwa njengesidalwa esidonsa inqola kaPoseidon, unkulunkulu wolwandle.
Ama-Seahorses ahlala kuphela emanzini avilaphayo, ikakhulukazi olwandle oluzungeze iNingizimu Australia ne-New Zealand. Kodwa futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamahhashi olwandle eMedithera, ogwini lwe-Atlantic, e-English Channel, nasoLwandle Olumnyama. Isamba sezinhlobo ezifika kwezingama-80 ezisolisayo. Endle, zincamela ukuhlala ezidlelweni zotshani basolwandle eduze nogu, ezindaweni ezinamanzi angashoni emahlathini omhlume, noma phezu kwezixhobo zamakhorali.
Izilwane Ezinomusa Zisengozini
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbongolo zasolwandle zihamba kancane, ungase ucabange ukuthi ziyizilwane zasolwandle eziphelele. Kodwa kude nakho: ama-seahorses aphakathi kwezinhlanzi ezibucayi ongaziletha ekhaya lakho. Uma noma ubani azi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugcina izilwane ziphila futhi ngendlela efanele uhlobo lwazo, khona-ke u-Markus Bühler waseMpumalanga Switzerland wase-Rorschach SG. Ungomunye wabafuyi bamahhashi abambalwa abazimele abaphumelelayo eSwitzerland.
Lapho uMarkus Bühler eqala ukukhuluma ngamahhashi asolwandle, akakwazi ukumiswa. Ngisho esengumfana omncane wayezifela nge-aquaristics. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi waba umdobi wezohwebo. Izilwane zasolwandle zasemanzini zamthakazelisa kakhulu, yingakho ahlangana nama-seahorses okokuqala ngqa. Konke kwakumayelana naye ngenkathi etshuza e-Indonesia. "Izilwane ezinhle zangikhanga ngokushesha."
Ngokushesha kwamcacela uBühler ukuthi wayengafuni nje ukugcina amahhashi asolwandle kodwa futhi wayefuna ukuwenzela okuthile. Ngoba zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi ezikhetheke kakhulu zisongelwa - ikakhulukazi ngabantu. Izindawo zabo zokuhlala ezibaluleke kakhulu, amahlathi otshani basolwandle, ayacekelwa phansi; bagcina bengene emanetheni bese befa. E-China naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, zibhekwa njengezomisiwe futhi zichotshoziwe njenge-ejenti yokuthuthukisa amandla.
Kodwa ukuhweba ngamahhashi aphilayo nawo ayachuma. Izivakashi eziningi zilingeka ukuba zithathe izilwane ezimbalwa ziyise ekhaya ngesikhwama sepulasitiki njengesikhumbuzo. Zidotshwa olwandle, zipakishwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki ngabadayisi abangabazisayo, futhi zidayiswe noma zithunyelwe ngeposi njengempahla. “Kunonya nje,” kusho uBühler. Futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele! Noma ubani ogibela amahhashi olwandle avikelwe ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuvikela uhlobo lwe-"CITES" ngaphesheya komngcele waseSwitzerland ngaphandle kwemvume yokungenisa ezweni uzokhokha ngokushesha inhlawulo ehlasimulisayo.
Uma zifika - ngokuvamile zisesimweni esibi, njengoba zithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa nokulungiswa kokudla - kubantu ababengazi ngaphambili ngokugcina ama-seahorses, kufana nokuthi bazokufa. Ngoba ama-seahorses awazona izilwane ezisaqala. Ngokwezibalo, oyedwa kuphela kwabahlanu abanikazi abasha bamahhashi okwazi ukugcina izilwane isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka.
Noma ubani o-oda ama-seahorses ku-inthanethi noma awabuyise eholidini kufanele ajabule uma izilwane zisinda okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto. Izilwane zivame ukuba buthaka kakhulu futhi zingenwe kalula amagciwane. UMarkus Bühler uthi: “Akumangalisi ukuthi izilwane ezivela kwamanye amazwe ziye zahamba ibanga elide. Bamba, indlela eya esiteshini sokudoba, indlela eya kumthengisi, bese uya kumthengisi, futhi ekugcineni uye kumthengi ekhaya.»
UBühler angathanda ukuvimbela ama-odyssey anjalo ngokumboza isidingo ngenzalo ethengekayo, enempilo evela eSwitzerland kanye nabanye abafuyi abahlonishwayo. Njengoba futhi azi ukuthi kungabaluleka kangakanani ukuthi abafuyi bamahhashi asolwandle babe nochwepheshe njengomuntu oxhumana naye, i-Rorschach iphinde isebenze ezinkundleni ze-inthanethi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Fischerjoe" ukunikeza iseluleko.
Ama-Seahorses afana nokudla okubukhoma
Ngisho nabasebenzi ezitolo zezilwane ngokuvamile abaqondi ngokwanele ngamahhashi olwandle, kusho uBühler. Ukuthenga izilwane kumfuyi ozimele onolwazi ngakho ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esingcono. UBühler: "Kodwa ungalokothi ngaphandle kwamaphepha e-CITES! Ungavumeli ukuthenga uma umfuyi ethembisa amaphepha kamuva noma ethi akawadingi eSwitzerland.”
Akugcini nje ngokugcina izilwane ezincane emanzini, kodwa ngisho nokuzifuya kufuna kakhulu, futhi umzamo wokuzinakekela mkhulu kakhulu. UBühler uchitha amahora amaningana ngosuku kumahhashi akhe asolwandle nasekukhuliseni “amathole”, njengoba lezi zilwane zibizwa kanjalo. Umzamo kanye nenani eliphezulu elihambisana nakho kungesinye sezizathu ezenza izilwane ezishibhile ezivela kwamanye amazwe zilawule imakethe hhayi inzalo.
Ukudla, ikakhulukazi, kuyisahluko esinzima ekufuyweni kwamahhashi olwandle - hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni ezibanjwe zasendle ezisetshenziselwa ukuphila ukudla futhi zinqikaza kakhulu ukushintshela ekudleni okufriziwe. UBühler uhlakulela i-zooplankton ukuze ayenzele “amathole” akhe. Uma sezisindile emasontweni ambalwa okuqala abucayi, nokho, izilwane ezifuywe ezivalelwe ngokuvamile zizinzile futhi ziphila isikhathi eside kunezilwane ezibanjwe zasendle. Zinempilo futhi zidla ngokushesha, futhi zijwayele izimo eziku-aquarium.
Iphupho Le-Seahorse Zoo
Nokho, ukushisa kungenza ukuphila kube nzima ezilwaneni nakubafuyi. “Izinkinga ziqala ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lihluka ngamadigri amabili,” kusho uBühler. Uma amagumbi eshisa, kuba nzima ukugcina amanzi esezingeni elingu-25 degrees.” Ama-seahorses ayafa ngenxa yalokhu. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 degrees, ngisho nabalandeli abakwazi ukwenza okuningi.
Iphupho elikhulu lika-Markus Bühler yisiteshi samazwe ngamazwe, izu yasolwandle. Nakuba lolu hlelo lusekude, akadikibali. “Okwamanje ngizama ukwenzela izilwane okuthile ngamathiphu aku-inthanethi nangokusekela abanikazi. Ngoba isipiliyoni sami seminyaka eminingi ngokuvamile sibaluleke ngaphezu kwethiyori evela ezincwadini. " Kodwa ngolunye usuku, uthemba ukuthi uzoqondisa amakilasi esikole, amakilabhu, nezinye izinhlangano ezinentshisekelo ngokusebenzisa i-seahorse zoo futhi azibonise ukuthi zikufanelekela kangakanani ukuvikelwa lezi zidalwa ezinhle.