UMary Allen
AmaMalta mancane, ajabule, anelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, futhi athambile. Kunjalo naye uyinja emathangeni. Kepha iWuschel ingaphezulu kakhulu!
AmaMalta ayinja ekahle engumngane: incane, ijabule, inelukuluku, futhi ithobekile. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka lolu hlobo lufuywa ngaphandle kokunye.
Inja engeyona inkimbinkimbi ifaneleka kakhulu imindeni, kodwa abantu abadala baphinde bakhethe kahle nencane. Ngisho nabantu abangakaze babe nenja bayezwana neWuschel. Kusobala ukuthi ungomunye wezinja ezisaqala.
Izinja zenza izidingo ezimbalwa kubanikazi bazo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi efulethini ledolobha noma epulazini ezweni - i-Maltese isheshe ijwayele ukuphila kwabanikazi bayo. Kodwa-ke, ubuhlobo namanye ama-bichon (isiFulentshi esisho “inja emathangeni”) akufanele bulinge ukuthi ugcine inja kusofa kuphela. Izinja zifuna futhi zidinga umsebenzi wamakhanda nezidladla njengezinkulu - ezisanda kwenzelwa izinja ezincane.
Noma ubani othandane namabhere amahle anamehlo enkinobho kufanele azi into eyodwa: I-Maltese izinja ezinakekela kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngoboya bazo. Ngakho-ke, ama-slackers azivumayo uma kuziwa ekuzilungiseni kufanele ashintshele kolunye uhlobo ngoba i-Maltese enganakiwe ayibukeki nje ingcolile, kodwa ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kungase kube yingozi empilweni.
Singakanani isiMaltese?
Njenge-Havanese noma i-Bichon Frisé, i-Maltese iyingxenye yohlobo lwezinja ezincane. Zikhula phakathi kuka-20 no-25 cm ukuphakama. Abesilisa bavame ukuba bade ngo-21 kuya ku-25 cm kunabesifazane ngo-20 kuya ku-23 cm ekubuneni.
Isinda kangakanani i-Maltese?
I-Maltese ikhula ngesisindo kusuka ku-3 kg kuya ku-4 kg. Futhi, izinja zesilisa zivame ukuba nesisindo esithe xaxa kunezinja zesifazane. Kodwa-ke, indinganiso yohlobo ayicacisi indawo ethile yobulili obubili balolu hlobo lwezinja.
Ubukeka kanjani umuntu waseMalta?
Amehlo amakhulu, amnyama anobuhlalu kanye nekhala elimnyama eboyeni obude, obusasilika. Ama-Maltese asonga abangane bezinja abaningi ezidladleni zawo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane - noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yayo? - umngane ohlekisayo onemilenze emine ubamba iso ngokushesha.
AmaMalta mancane anomzimba omude futhi ijazi lihlala limhlophe. Uboya buminyene, bucwebezela futhi bushelelezi. Ama-curls noma ama-frizz awafuneki. Izungeza umzimba wenja encane njengejazi. Umuntu ubheka ijazi langaphansi ngesiMaltese ngeze.
I-Maltese idideka kalula nezinye izihlobo zayo ze-Bichon, njenge-Coton de Tuléar, i-Bolognese noma i-Bichon Frisé. Zozine ziyizinja ezimhlophe - nakuba zivela ezizindeni ezihlukene.
Uba neminyaka emingaki umuntu waseMalta?
I-Maltese iwuhlobo oluqinile lwenja engakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle uma inakekelwa futhi yondliwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinja ziphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 neyi-16.
Iyini isimilo noma imvelo yabantu baseMalta?
Abantu baseMalta basakaza umoya omuhle kakhulu ngezidladla ezine. Inja encane ihlakaniphile, iyadlala, izimisele ukufunda, futhi inomoya omuhle kakhulu. Nokho, nabaseMalta bavame ukuphaphama. Ngamanye amazwi, uma kunezivakashi, izinja zithanda ukukhonkotha futhi zibike abasanda kufika. Ngokufanayo zigcinwe nabantu abangabazi. Abazanayo bona babingelelwa ngesasasa ngabangane abaphaphayo abanemilenze emine.
Izinja zaseMalta zazifuywa ukuze zibe izinja ezingabangane, okusho ukuba phakathi kwabantu. Kunzima ngokufanayo kumabhola amancane anoboya uma esele wodwa.
Njengoba abantu baseMalta bethambile, kulula ukubaqeqesha. AmaMalta ayizinja ezithambile futhi ezizwelayo. Akekho umuntu waseMalta ozobekezelela ukukhuliswa ngokukhala okukhulu nethoni yokuyala. Ngokuphambene nalokho: Empeleni, uyinja ethanda ukufunda zonke izifiso zakho emehlweni akho. Uma ukhulisa i-Malta, ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle uma uphatha umngane onemilenze emine ngothando kusukela kumdlwane kuye phambili.
Avelaphi amaMalta?
Uma sibheka igama, umuntu angase acabange ukuthi abaseMalta bavela eMalta. Kodwa lokho akuqinisekisiwe. Igama elithi "Maltese" livela esichasiselweni esithi "Maltais" - ngemva kwegama lesiSemite elithi "màlat" elisho "isiphephelo" noma "ichweba". Le ncazelo ingatholakala emagameni amaningi ezindawo eMedithera. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kungase kube isiqhingi sase-Adriatic saseMéléda, idolobha laseSisiliya iMelita, noma isiqhingi saseMelitha.
Ngakho okhokho benja encane babehlala emachwebeni nasemadolobheni asogwini emaphakathi neMedithera. Lapho babezingela amagundane namagundane ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla ukuze bathole ukudla kwabo, kodwa futhi nasemikhunjini.
Babengafika lapho nabathengisi baseFenike, kodwa le ndlela yaseMalta ayizange icaciswe ngokucacile. Phela, imifanekiso yevase kusukela cishe ngo-500 B.C. inja efana neMaltese yanamuhla. Eduze kwayo bekunegama elithi “Melitae” okufanele lifundwe.
U-Aristotle ubuye akhulume ngohlobo oluncane ohlwini lwakhe lwezinja ezaziwa eYurophu, alubiza ngokuthi "Canes malitenses". Lokho kwakungekhulu lesi-3 BC. Chr.
Ngakho-ke, indawo ephakathi neMedithera ibhekwa njengezwe lemvelaphi yeMalteser namuhla. I-Italy ithathe uxhaso lwezinga lohlobo lweMalta. Ngo-1955 lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
I-Maltese: Isimo sengqondo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele
I-Maltese iyinja ehlala emathangeni (“bichon”), akubuzwa ngakho. Kodwa njengawo wonke uhlamvu lwemali, kukhona olunye uhlangothi. Kukhona isihambi sangempela ku-fuzz encane emhlophe. Abantu baseMalta bathanda ukuya ohambweni lokutholwa nabantu bakubo noma bafunde izinto ezintsha - ngaphambi kokuthi kumenyezelwe iseshini elandelayo yokugoqana esofeni.
Ukuhlakanipha kwabo kwenza ukuqeqesha izinja kube lula. Umuntu waseMalta uthanda ukuba nenkosi yakhe noma inkosikazi yakhe futhi ufunda amaqhinga amancane noma amaqhinga. Uyofuna ize isifiso sokuzingela ngesiMaltese, kodwa isifiso sokuthutha sisesikhulu. Ngakho-ke ungalindeli amazambane ombhede futhi ugcine inja imatasa. Ukubuyisela, isibonelo, kungaba umsebenzi omuhle wengqondo nomzimba.
AbaseMalta nabo bangabangane abakahle bezingane ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obulawulekayo, inqobo nje uma izingane ziziphatha ngendlela ecabangelayo, ikakhulukazi emidlwaneni. Ngakho-ke, iMaltese izinja zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu. Bathanda ukuhlala nabantu babo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba ukuba bodwa akuyona into yabo.
Nokho, kufanele uqeqeshe isithandwa sakho ukuthi sibe sodwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoba kungase kuhlale kunesimo esiphuthumayo esihlobene nomsebenzi noma somuntu siqu lapho inja kufanele ihlale yodwa ekhaya. Kungcono ukuqala ngokuqeqeshwa okumnene nomdlwane. Khona-ke inja kancane kancane izokwazi ukuhlala yodwa isikhathi eside nangaphezulu.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa abantu baseMalta abakudingayo?
Ngobuningi bawo boboya kanye nobude bawo, amaMalta anokunakekelwa okuphezulu. Ungakubukeli phansi lokho.
Ijazi le-silky, ikakhulukazi uma ulishiya lide, licela ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuhamba ngakunye, yikhulule ekungcoleni noma emagatsheni anamathele. Ukuxubha futhi kuvimbela izinwele ekubeni matted. Ukugcinwa njalo kubalulekile.
Geza inja kuphela lapho kudingekile ngempela, bese okungcono kakhulu nge-shampoo yenja emnene.
Izindlebe nazo zidinga ukunakwa: zihlanze ngomshini wokuhlanza izindlebe uma kunesidingo. Amehlo kumele angabi nazinwele ukuze abe nempilo enhle. Uma kungenjalo, ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile zaseMalta?
I-Maltese ingase ibukeke ithambile futhi ithambile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, kodwa iwuhlobo oluqinile lwenja. Ngeshwa, ezinye izifo zingatholakala lapha.
Izinkinga ze-Orthopedic ku-Maltese
Njengenja encane, abantu baseMalta bajwayele ukuthambisa i-patella, okuwukususwa kwe-kneecap. Akukhona nje ukuthi lokhu kubuhlungu, kodwa futhi kuvimbela kakhulu i-pooch ekuhambeni. Uma ingelashwa, izinhlobo zezinja ezithintekayo zingaba ne-osteoarthritis edolweni elithintekile isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga zamehlo
Izifo zamehlo nazo zivamile uma uboya buhlala bulenga phezu kwamehlo amakhulu, amahle futhi buyawacasula. Lokhu kungase kubonise, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
- i-lacrimation,
- amehlo abomvu,
- Ukulunywa.
Ngakho-ke, gcina amehlo akho angenazinwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Yenza lokhu ngesiqeshana sezinwele noma usike izinwele eduze kwamehlo. AbaseMalta cishe bangakhetha ukusikwa uma benikezwa ukukhetha.
Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi uhlole amehlo akho nsuku zonke futhi uwahlanze ngendwangu ethambile, engenantambo uma kunesidingo.
Izinkinga ngamazinyo
Izinkinga zamazinyo nazo zijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni zezinja ezincane. Lokhu kungaba ukungaqondi kahle noma i-tartar. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanza amazinyo okuvamile, ongakwenza ngokwakho, kuyasiza, isibonelo. Izinto ezihlafunwayo ezisusa uqweqwe oluthambile olusathambile ngaphambi kokuba luqine lube i-tartar nazo ziwusizo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho inokudla okunomsoco nokunempilo. Okufanelekile, kufanele uqale ngomdlwane.
Ibiza malini i-Maltese?
I-Maltese ingeyezinhlobo zezinja ezisesigabeni samanani amaphakathi. Lindela ukukhokha cishe u-€1,000 womdlwane wase-Malta ovela kumfuyi ohlonishwayo. EJalimane, kubalelwa ku-300 imidlwane yaseMalta ngonyaka emaqenjini amathathu e-VDH.
Uma amaMalta eyinja yakho yokuqala, cela iseluleko kumfuyi wezilwane emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Okungcono, uzokunika ukudla akunike imidlwane esikhathini esidlule.