UMary Allen
Isingeniso: I-Bloodhound njengeNja Yokucinga Neyokuhlenga
Ama-Bloodhounds aziwa ngokuzwa kwawo ukuhogela okukhethekile futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka esetshenziswa ukuzingela nokulandelela. Namuhla, lezi zinja zisetshenziselwa ukusesha nokuhlenga, lapho amakhono azo okulandelela iphunga elimangalisayo asetshenziswa kahle. Ama-Bloodhound aziswa kakhulu emaqenjini okusesha nawokutakula ngoba angathola ngokushesha abantu abalahlekile, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele.
Umlando Wama-Bloodhounds Ekusesheni Nokuhlenga Operations
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bloodhounds emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1800 lapho lezi zinja zazisetshenziselwa ukulandelela iziboshwa ezeqile eYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, i-American Kennel Club yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni ama-bloodhounds njengohlobo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ama-bloodhounds aqeqeshelwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yosesho nokuhlenga, okuhlanganisa nokuthola abantu abalahlekile, ukubhekana nezinhlekelele, nokuthola iziqhumane nezidakamizwa.
Izici Zomzimba zama-Bloodhounds Alungile ku-SAR
Ama-Bloodhounds izinja ezinkulu ezinokubukeka okuhlukile okuhlanganisa izindlebe ezinde, ezithambile kanye nesikhumba esishwabene. Banomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela futhi bayakwazi ukuzwa iphunga elisuka kude. Izindlebe zazo ezinde, ezilengayo zisiza ekubambeni nasekugxiliseni ama-molecule ephunga, kuyilapho isikhumba sazo esishwabene sisiza ukubamba izinhlayiya zephunga futhi zihlale ziseduze nekhala lazo. Lezi zici zomzimba zenza ama-bloodhounds afaneleke emisebenzini yosesho nokuhlenga.
Ukuqeqesha ama-Bloodhounds Ngemishini Yokusesha kanye Nokuhlenga
Ama-Bloodhounds adinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze abe izinja ezisebenzayo zokusesha nezokutakula. Kudingeka baqeqeshwe ukuze balandele iphunga elithile futhi bangazinaki ezinye iziphazamiso, njengezinye izilwane noma abantu. Inqubo yokuqeqesha ihlanganisa ukufundisa ama-bloodhounds ukulandelela iphunga elithile, njengezingubo zomuntu olahlekile noma umkhondo wephunga elishiywe othile olahlekile. Izinja zibuye ziqeqeshelwe ukuxwayisa abaphathi bazo uma sebetholile umthombo wephunga.
Amakhono Okulandelela Iphunga le-Bloodhound kanye Namasu
Ama-Bloodhound anomuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela onamandla aphindwe izikhathi eziyizigidi eziyi-100 kunowomuntu. Ziyakwazi ukuzwa iphunga elisuka kude futhi zingalandela iphunga elithile ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele, njengasemanzini noma endaweni enamatshe. Ama-Bloodhounds asebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-air scenting, lapho ehogela khona umoya futhi alandele umkhondo wephunga aye kumuntu olahlekile.
Iqhaza Lama-Bloodhounds Ezimeni Zabantu Abalahlekile
Ama-Bloodhounds avame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni zabantu abalahlekile lapho izindlela zendabuko zokusesha nezokusindisa zehlulekile. Bangakwazi ukucosha umkhondo wephunga ngokushesha bese belandela endaweni yomuntu olahlekile. Ama-Bloodhound awusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho umuntu olahlekile kade ezulazula noma elahlekile isikhathi eside, njengoba inzwa yabo yokuhogela ikwazi ukuzwa ngisho nephunga elimnandi.
I-Bloodhound Search and Rescue Impumelelo Stories
Ama-Bloodhounds abe nesandla ekutholeni abantu abalahlekile emikhankasweni eminingi yokucinga nokuhlenga. Ngo-2012, i-bloodhound okuthiwa u-Bayou yasiza ekutholeni intombazane eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala eyayilahlekile eyayilahlekile ehlathini isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-15. Ngo-2017, i-bloodhound egama layo linguRuby yasiza ekutholeni isalukazi esineminyaka engu-81 esasilahlekile esasidukile emzini waso eNorth Carolina.
Izinselelo Ezibhekene Nama-Bloodhounds ku-SAR Operations
Ama-Bloodhounds abhekana nezinselele ezimbalwa lapho esebenza emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga. Angaphazanyiswa amanye amakha, njengokudla, futhi angase aphambuke emzileni wephunga. Ama-Bloodhounds nawo angaphelelwa amandla ngokushesha, njengoba esebenzisa amandla amaningi ngenkathi elandela umkhondo wephunga. Ukwengeza, izimo zezulu ezimbi, njengemvula noma iqhwa, zingenza kube inselele kuma-bloodhounds ukuthola iphunga.
Ukusebenza nama-Bloodhounds Eqenjini le-SAR
Ama-Bloodhound asebenza njengengxenye yethimba lokusesha nelokutakula, eduze kwabaphathi nezinye izinja zokusesha nezokutakula. Abaphathi kufanele babe nesineke futhi baqonde ukuziphatha kwenja ukuze bazisize zenze umsebenzi wazo ngempumelelo. Ama-Bloodhounds adinga ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okukhulu, futhi abaphathi badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinja zondlekile, zifakwe amanzi, futhi ziphumule.
I-Bloodhound Health and Safety in SAR Missions
Ama-Bloodhounds angenwa yizinkinga eziningi zezempilo, njenge-hip dysplasia kanye nezifo ezindlebeni. Abaphathi kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izinja zithola ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zinkinga ukuthi zenzeke. Ukwengeza, abaphathi kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izinja ziphephile ngenkathi zisebenza emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga, njengoba zingalimala noma ziphele amandla.
Ikusasa Lama-Bloodhounds Ekusesheni nasekuhlengeni
I-Bloodhounds izoqhubeka nokuba yingxenye ebalulekile yamaqembu okusesha nawokutakula esikhathini esizayo. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, njengama-drones nokulandela ngomkhondo kwe-GPS, ingase ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwama-bloodhounds emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa omangalisayo wokuhogela kanye namakhono okulandelela ama-bloodhounds azohlala ebalulekile ekutholeni abantu abalahlekile.
Isiphetho: Inani lama-Bloodhounds Ekusesheni nasekusebenzeni kokuhlenga
Ama-Bloodhounds ayimpahla eyigugu ekusesheni nasekutakuleni amaqembu, ngenxa yenzwa yawo eyingqayizivele yokuhogela namakhono okulandelela. Lezi zinja sekungamakhulu eminyaka zisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga futhi zisize ekutholeni abantu abalahlekile ezimweni eziningi. Ama-Bloodhounds abhekana nezinselele eziningana emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga, kodwa ngokuqeqeshwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, angaba ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ekutholeni abantu abalahlekile futhi asindise izimpilo.