Black Molly

Izinhlanzi ezimnyama ngokuphelele emizimbeni yazo ziyivelakancane ngokwendalo. Nokho, njengendlela etshalwayo, zenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. I-Black Molly igqame ngokukhethekile, njengoba ubumnyama bayo budlula zonke ezinye izinhlanzi.

Izici

• Qamba uBlack Molly, uPoecilia spec.
• I-Systematics: I-Live-bearing tooth carps
• Usayizi: 6-7 cm
• Umsuka: I-USA kanye ne-Mexico, ama-hybrids avela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Poecilia
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Usayizi we-Aquarium: kusuka ku-54 amalitha (60 cm)
• Inani le-pH: 7-8
• Ukushisa kwamanzi: 24-30 ° C

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Black Molly

Igama lesayensi

I-Poecilia spec.

Amanye amagama

I-Poecilia sphenops, i-Poecilia mexicana, i-Poecilia latipinna, i-Poecilia velifera (lezi izinhlobo zokuqala), i-molly yaphakathi kwamabili, i-molly yenkemba emnyama ephindwe kabili

Ezesistimu

• Ikilasi: Actinopterygii (ama-ray fins)
• I-oda: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
• Umndeni: I-Poeciliidae (i-tooth carp)
• Umndeni ongaphansi: I-Poeciliinae (i-viviparous toothcarps)
• Uhlobo: Poecilia
• Izinhlobo: I-Poecilia spec. (UMolly omnyama)

Usayizi

I-Black Molly, ehambisana nohlobo lwe-muzzle emnyama (i-Poecilia sphenops) (isithombe), ifinyelela ubude buka-6 cm (abesilisa) noma u-7 cm (abesifazane). I-Black Mollys, ephuma ku-marigold (Poecilia latipinna), ingakhula ibe ngu-10 cm.

Color

Umzimba we-Black Molly “wangempela” umnyama kuyo yonke indawo, kuhlanganise nephiko le-caudal, isisu namehlo. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwafika iziphambano ezinothuli olusagolide noma olusagolide, ezinephiko le-caudal eliphuzi, amazenga acwebezelayo, isisu esilula kanye neso elilula. I-Black Mollys evela ku-Sailing Parrot ingaba nomngcele obomvu ku-dorsal fin enkulu bese ibizwa ngokuthi i-midnight mollys.

Origin

Endle, ama-specimen anamabala amnyama ama-marigold empeleni anombala womnqumo atholakala e-USA naseMexico. Ngawo-1930s, kwaqala ukuthi kwenzeke e-USA ukukhiqiza izinhlanzi ezimnyama kuphela kuyo. Ngokuyiwela nge-black-muzzle-finned encane, ama-Black Mollys, afana ne-short-finned, adalwe (isithombe).

Ukungafani kobulili

Njengabo bonke abesilisa be-viviparous tooth carp, eyeduna le-Black Mollys nayo ine-anal fin, i-gonopodium, eguqulwe yaba isitho sokuzala. Ezinsikazi zine-anal fin evamile futhi zigcwele kakhulu kunabesilisa abazacile.

Ukukhiqiza

Black Mollys kukhona viviparous. Amaduna avundisa ezinsikazi ngemva kokuqomisana okuyinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lwe-gonopodium yazo, amaqanda avundiswa kwensikazi futhi avuthwe lapho. Cishe njalo emavikini amane – ezinsikazi bese zicishe zingahambi kahle - kuzalwa izingane ezifika ku-50 eziqeqeshwe ngokugcwele, eziwumfanekiso omncane wabazali bazo. Njengoba abantu abadala bengawasukeli amaphuphu abo, ahlala edlula ngokwanele lapho zingekho izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Isikhathi sokuphila

Ama-Black Mollys ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaphiko amancane angaphila iminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-4 ubudala, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu, eziphuma kuma-parsons avamile, zingaphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Nutrition

Ngokwemvelo, ama-mollys adla ikakhulukazi ulwelwe. Ku-aquarium, ungawabona ama-Black Mollys ngokuphindaphindiwe emaqabunga esitshalo (ngaphandle kokuwalimaza) noma ukha ifenisha nxazonke efuna ulwelwe. Ukudla okomile okusekelwe ezitshalweni kungukudla okuhle kakhulu kwabancane nabadala.

Usayizi weqembu

Ngokuthula okukhulu kwezinye izinhlanzi, amaduna angabanga kakhulu phakathi kwawo. Ku-aquarium encane, ngakho-ke kufanele ugcine kuphela owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abathathu kuya kwabahlanu. Kuleli qembu, elibizwa ngokuthi “harem”, amafomu okuqala nawo ayenzeka emvelweni. Uma ufuna ukugcina iqembu elikhulu, kufanele okungenani kube nabesilisa abahlanu nabesifazane abayishumi (kuthatha i-aquarium enkulu ngokwanele).

Usayizi we-aquarium

I-aquarium esuka ku-60 l yanele iqembu lama-Black Mollys anemali encane. Uma ufuna ukugcina abesilisa abambalwa, kufanele wengeze okungenani amalitha angama-30 ngowesilisa ngamunye. I-Black Mollys, ephuma ezinhlanzini ze-marigold, idinga izindawo zasolwandle ezinkulu kakhulu ezisukela cishe ku-400 l ukuze zikwazi ukuthuthukisa amaphiko awo amakhulu ngendlela efanele.

Imishini yephuli

Umhlabathi owugwadule onamatshe ambalwa nezitshalo, okunikeza izinhlanzi ezincane nezinsikazi ezifuna ukuhoxa ekulandeleni abesilisa, ukuvikela okuthile, kuhle. Izinkuni ziyacasula ngoba okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-tannin kungenza amanzi abe ne-asidi, engabekezeleleki kahle.

Hlangana noBlack Mollys

Zonke izinhlanzi ezingezinkulu kakhulu (bese kuthi ama-Black Molly abe namahloni) angagcinwa nama-Black Mollys. Uma unamathisela ukubaluleka kokuba nenzalo eningi, azikho izinhlanzi ezinjenge-tetra enkulu noma ama-cichlid angagcinwa nama-Mollys.

Amanani amanzi adingekayo

Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-24 no-30 ° C, inani le-pH phakathi kuka-7.0 no-8.0. I-Black Molly idinga ukufudumala okuthe xaxa kunezihlobo zayo ezinombala womnqumo kanye namafomu esiqu.