UMary Allen
I-Bernese Mountain Dogs izinja ezinamandla ezivela eSwitzerland. Futhi baphakathi kwamabhola aqabulayo aphelele! Kodwa akugcini lapho!
Kufanele nje uthande i-Bernese Mountain Dogs! Izinja ezinamandla ezivela eSwitzerland ziphakathi kwamabhola aqabulayo phakathi kwabangane abanemilenze emine. Bakhulu, bayathandeka, futhi bahle ngendlela emangalisayo.
Kudala, njengezinja ezidonsa amanzi, abadonsanga nje izinqola ezigcwele izimpahla, kodwa futhi nezingane ezihleka ngenjabulo zisuka emzaneni ziye esigodini. Amabhere anemvelo enhle asondelene nawo alungele imindeni enendawo eningi. Ngemvelo yabo ezolile, enobungane, bathatha izinhliziyo ngokuphazima kweso.
Ungathola konke okunye okufanele ukwazi mayelana ne-Bernese Mountain Dog khona lapha.
Inkulu kangakanani i-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Izibonelo zesilisa zalolu hlobo lwezinja zaseSwitzerland zifinyelela usayizi ongaba amasentimitha angu-64 kuya kwangu-70 ukalwa ngobude behlombe. Ama-Bitches mancane kancane ngo-58 kuya ku-66 amasentimitha futhi futhi athambile kakhulu.
Nge-Bernese Mountain Dog, uletha inja enkulu ngempela ekhaya lakho.
Isinda kangakanani i-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Izinja ze-Bernese azigcini nje ngokuba nobukhulu obuhle kodwa futhi zinzima kakhulu. Owesilisa onesisindo esijwayelekile unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-38 kuye kwangama-50. Izinja zezinsikazi zasezintabeni zinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-36 kuye kwangama-48.
Isisindo esiphezulu kanye nokwakheka komzimba okuhlangene kufana ne-Molosser, okungukuthi inja enkulu futhi enemisipha. Ngenxa yesisindo sayo, i-Bernese Mountain Dog ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezisinda kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ibukeka kanjani i-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Ngokubukeka kwazo okuhlangene nobukhulu, lezi zinja zasezintabeni zisikhumbuza ama-teddy bear. Uboya bazo obude, obuthambile obuthambile bushelela kuya kumagagasi kancane.
Umbala walezi zinja uhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile. Amabhere athandelayo awohlobo lwezinja ezinemibala emithathu, okubusa okumnyama. Umnyama ojulile uvala izingxenye ezinkulu zomzimba njengejazi. Ikhanda elimhlophe elivuthayo nekhala elimnyama lihle kakhulu. Amakhona ezindebe nezihlathi akhanya ngokubomvu okunsundu.
Amachashaza ansundu ngokubomvu phezu kwamehlo ayisici. Lokhu kwaholela ekubizweni okwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “amehlo amane”.
Eziningi zalezi zinja zasezintabeni nazo zinezimpawu ezinsundu nhlangothi zombili zesifuba esimhlophe.
Ngaphezu kwesifuba esibanzi, esimhlophe, izidladla ezimhlophe, eziwugqinsi nazo ziyashaya. Ngaphezu kwazo, izinja zasezintabeni zigqoka amabhuzu ansundu ngokubomvu, ahluka ngobude kuye ngesilwane. Kwezinye izilwane, isihloko somsila simhlophe.
Izindlebe eziphakeme eziphakeme, ezincane ngokuqhathaniswa ziqinisa umbono we-Bernese.
Ivelaphi i-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Ekuqaleni zazifuywa ukuze zisebenze emhlambini, okhokho balaba bangane abahlakaniphile abanemilenze emine babehlala eBernese Mittelland, emagqumeni e-Alps, nase-Emmental. Cishe ngo-1900, kwase kunezinja ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo emapulazini akulezi zifunda. Bavele njengonogada basenkantolo badonsa izinqola ezincane ezinamathini obisi.
Ngesinye isikhathi, kwavela umqondo wokwethula lokho okubizwa nge-Dürrbächlerhunde embukisweni wezinja eBern. Imvelo enobungane nokubukeka okukhangayo kwenza inja yangaphambili yasepulazini yaduma.
Ngo-1907, abafuyi abathile bahlangana, bahlakulela izinga lokuzalanisa okufanayo, futhi basungula i-Dürrbach Club. Uhlobo olusha lwezinja lwaqanjwa nge-hamlet yase-Dürrbach. Izinja zazivame kakhulu lapho. Kwaze kwafika ngo-1913 lapho lolu hlobo lwanikezwa khona igama lalo lamanje: Inja Yentaba yaseBernese.
I-Bernese Mountain Dog: Isimo sengqondo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele
Izinja zasezintabeni ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezifunda ngokushesha futhi zilalele kahle lapho ziqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kucatshangelwa ukuma.
Isenzo sokubheka phambili siyinto ejwayelekile yohlobo. Lezi zimfanelo, ezibhangqwe nekhala elihle kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokugxila, zinqumela kusengaphambili umsebenzi wokulandelela nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja zokuhlenga.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa, abanikazi badinga ukuqina, ngoba amabhere e-cuddly ngezinye izikhathi anenkani ngendlela ekhangayo. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukubeka imingcele ngothando kodwa ngokungaguquki lapho ungumdlwane.
Umzimba we-Mountain Dog - ohluke ngokuphelele kulowo we-Border Collie, isibonelo - awuvumeli ukunyakaza okusheshayo kanye nezinguquko ezisheshayo zokuqondisa. Kunalokho, abangani abanemilenze emine bajabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude ngokukhululeka kodwa abathandi ukugijima eduze kwebhayisikili noma umuntu ogijimayo.
Imidlalo yezinja efana nokushesha akusiyo eyamabhere amakhulu, amakhulu anamandla, azizwa ekhululeke kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi futhi ngokushesha “akhiphe umjuluko” lapho kufudumala.
Ngenxa yomlando wabo njengezinja ezidonsa amanzi, zikulungele kahle ukudonsa isihlibhi sezingane. Ngokuvamile, inja ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda ithanda ukuphila emoyeni ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke ingadi ingaba yinhle. Umlingiswa onothando wenja yasezintabeni udinga ukuxhumana okuningi nabantu bayo. Izilwane nakanjani zisendaweni engafanele endlini yezibaya futhi zodwa.
Ikuphi ukunakekelwa i-Bernese Mountain Dog edingayo?
Inja enezinwele ezinde inejazi langaphansi eliwugqinsi futhi ijabule ngokuzilungisa okuvamile. Ukushintsha koboya kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kukhona nabantu abaqoqa uboya obubhulashi futhi benze uvolo namajezi enziwe ngabo.
Kungcono ukuxubha ijazi elithambile izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukuze amafindo nama-tangles angakhi kwasekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi sokushintsha ijazi, izilwane zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Uma kungenjalo, izinwele ezinde ziphela ngokushesha kukhaphethi noma kusofa. Okufanelekile, kufanele futhi unciphise izinzipho futhi uhlole amazinyo njalo emavikini ambalwa njengoba kudingeka. Ibhere eligonayo alidingi ukugezwa njalo kubhavu.
Ukudla nokuzivocavoca
Njengoba i-fluffy ball ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udle ukudla okulinganiselayo kodwa okungabizi kakhulu.
Njengemidlwane naseminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, izinja zasezintabeni akufanele zigibele izitebhisi noma zigingqike futhi zigxume kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, kunengozi yokuguga nokudabuka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
Inja ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi ibeka isisindo kakhulu. Lokhu kwandisa nokucindezeleka emalungeni nasemathanjeni.
Yiziphi izinja ezifana ne-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Ukushisa kwenja yasezintabeni kwenza lowo owayengunogada wasenkantolo waziwa kude ngalé kwemingcele yaseSwitzerland. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uboya bayo obunezinwele ezinde ezithambile obusilika bunezela ekudumeni kwayo. Nokho, uboya obunjalo boboya budinga ukunakwa okukhulu.
Uyafuna ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo? Bese-ke, njengenye indlela, kunezinhlobo zezinja ezifanayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfishane ezinakekela kalula. Umndeni wezinja uhlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo ezintathu, kodwa azidumile kakhulu phesheya:
- Inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland
- Inja yasezintabeni i-Entlebuch
- Appenzell Mountain dog
Ngesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angama-60 nokuphakama kwehlombe okungamasentimitha angama-72, ukubukeka kweNja Yentaba Enkulu YaseSwitzerland njengenhlobonhlobo enezinwele ezimfishane enezinwele ezimfishane kuyibhomu ngempela.
Okuhlukile okuncane kakhulu i-Entlebucher esheshayo enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-30. Le nja futhi inoboya obufushane, obunezinwele eziyisitoko, njenge-Appenzeller, efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-56 ukuphakama.
Okufana ngazo zonke lezi zinja zasemapulazini yizimpawu ezinemibala emithathu.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ze-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Inja enkulu, eningi ijwayele ukuba nezinkinga ezihlangene njengendololwane noma i-hip dysplasia ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphezulu. Ukugwema ukugibela izitebhisi nokugxuma kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi.
Inani elikhulu lezinja zasezintabeni lihlushwa umdlavuza kanye nezifo zezinso, ikakhulukazi lapho sezikhulile. Ngakho-ke izinhlangano zokuzalanisa zibeka inani elikhulayo lokuphila isikhathi eside lapho zihlanganisa amapheya ndawonye futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izifo zofuzo ziyagwenywa.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, kunengozi eyengeziwe yokuvuvukala esiswini ngalo mngane onobuhle onemilenze emine. Ngakho-ke, unganyakazisi umngane wakho onemilenze emine kakhulu ngemva kokudla futhi kungcono ukuphakela isithandwa sakho ngezigaba kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku.
Izifo eziningi zingabuye zilandelelwe emuva ekuzaleni-okujwayelekile ukukhuluphala. Ngakho-ke, thatha isithandwa sakho uyoshaywa umoya njalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi udla inani elifanele lokudla. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kubangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulimala kwenhliziyo nokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuphelelwa umoya, nezinkinga zamathambo.
Ibiza malini i-Bernese Mountain Dog?
Izinja zasezintabeni ezihlanzekile ezinozalo namaphepha zibiza cishe ama-euro ayi-1,000 kuya ku-1,600 kumfuyi ohlonishwayo. Izinja ezithengwa eJalimane zivame ukuba namaphepha avela kwaSchweizer Sennenhundverein für Deutschland e. V. noma i-Association for German Dogs (VDH).
Ngenxa yezifo ezivame kakhulu zofuzo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezilwane, kufanelekile ukuthenga umdlwane kumfuyi obhalisiwe. Izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokuzalanisa izilwane zihlanganisa ama-X-ray ohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo okuhlukahlukene.
Izesekeli nokudla kwengezwa ezindlekweni zokuthola inja. Isilwane esikhulile esinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-45 esisebenza ngokujwayelekile sidla cishe amagremu ayi-1,300 kuya ku-1,400 okudla okumanzi noma amagremu angama-430 okudla okomile ngosuku. Izindleko zokuphakelayo ziyahlukahluka ngomkhiqizo nezinhlobonhlobo. Kufanelekile ukumba ujule kancane ephaketheni lakho futhi utotose umcebo wakho we-cuddly ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.