UMary Allen
I-Bearded Collie ivela e-Great Britain futhi yabelwe i-FCI Group 1, iqembu lezinja ezelusayo nezinja zezinkomo, kanye neSigaba 1, ingxenye yezinja ezelusayo. Ngokusho kweFCI, ithathwa njengenja eyelusayo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Waziwa nangokuthi yiHighland Collie, Mountain Collie, noma uHarry Mou ed Collie. Abangane abaphilayo babhekwa njengezinja ezihlakaniphile nezithembekile zokusebenza.
Ulwazi lwe-Bearded Collie Dog Breed
Usayizi: Abesilisa: 53-56 cm, abesifazane: 51-53 cm
Isisindo: Abesilisa: 18-27 kg, abesifazane: 18-20 kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 1: ukwelusa izinja nezinja zezinkomo
Isigaba: 1: Abelusi baseJalimane
Izwe lokudabuka: I-Great Britain
Imibala: I-fawn, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ensundu, 3-umbala, omnyama-nsundu
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-14-15
Ifanele: umndeni kanye nenja yezinkomo
Ezemidlalo: ukulalela, i-flyball, i-agility
Ubuntu: Uyasebenza, Ukhaliphile, Uqaphile, Uyaphila, Winethard, Confident
Izidingo zokushiya: phezulu
Amandla okuconsa aphansi
Ubukhulu bezinwele buphakeme kakhulu
Umzamo wokulungisa: uphakeme kakhulu
Ukwakheka kwejazi: Ijazi elibushelelezi, eliqinile, eliqinile, nelishaqisayo kanye nejazi langaphansi elithambile, elinoboya, neliminyene
Okulungele izingane: kunalokho yebo
Inja yomndeni: yebo
Social: yebo
Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa
Imvelaphi ye-Bearded Collie akwaziwa ngokucacile. Lolu hlobo kukholakala ukuthi luvela ezinja ezilusa izinwele ezinde ezivela empumalanga yeYurophu nasezingxenyeni zase-Asia ezathola indlela eya eBrithani phakathi nekhulu le-15 ngokungeniswa kwezimvu nezinkomo. Kamuva, ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseScotland, abalimi bendawo babesebenzisa izinja ezidla ubhedu ukuze zeluse futhi zeluse imihlambi yazo. Ngalesi sizathu, i-Bearded Collie yaziwa nangokuthi i-Highland Collie.
Ngekhulu le-16, inja yezinkomo yasePoland, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Polski Owszarek Nizinny (i-PON ngamafuphi), yangeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlobo luphinde lwanikeza isisekelo sofuzo lwe-Bearded Collie yanamuhla. Kukholakala ukuthi ihlobene neBobtail, iFrench Briard, kanye neTibetan Terrier. Ngokuphambene nesihlobo sayo esiseduze, i-Border Collie, i-Bearded Collie yayisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelusa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi, njenganamuhla, yayivame ukusetshenziswa njengenja yonogada kanye nokuvikela. Izinja kuthiwa zinethalente elingakholakali lokusebenza ngokuzimela. Kuke kwaba namahlebezi okuthi u-collie onentshebe wagoduka ngokuzimela esuka eLondon Cattle Market waya e-Scottish Highlands futhi wathola indlela egodukayo ngokushesha.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinja, i-Bearded Collie nayo yathintwa yimiphumela edabukisayo yeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Impi yabangela ukunqamuka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo lwezinja. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1930 lapho izinja ezinhle zingaphinde zibonakale emibukisweni ehlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, ngo-1944, kwazalwa i-Bearded Collie esiyaziyo namuhla. Lolu hlobo alukashintshi kusukela kulo nyaka futhi lufakwe ohlwini lwama-studbook amaningi. Inja elusayo yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ngo-1967. Izinga lokugcina elivumelekile lashicilelwa ngo-2014. Ngaphandle kwe-FCI, i-AKC, i-ANKC, i-KC (UK), i-CKC, kanye ne-UKC nazo zinezindinganiso ezihlukene zohlobo futhi izincwadi zokufunda.
Imvelo Nokuziphatha Kwe-Bearded Collie
Umoya ohlukile we-Bearded Collie ubonakala ikakhulukazi esimweni sayo esikhanyayo kanye nemvelo yokuzethemba. Izinja ezilusayo zinokuziphatha okuzethemba kakhulu futhi zikhangwa ngokubukeka kwazo okukhangayo. Nokho, naphezu kokushesha nobumnene bazo, izinja zezinkomo azibonisi ukuziphatha okunolaka noma ukwethuka. Uzwela kakhulu futhi uzwela, okuyinto evame ukungalindelwa kusukela ekuboneni kokuqala. Ama-Highland Collies ajwayele ukunaka kakhulu futhi aziqondise kakhulu ekushukumiseni, isimo sobuso, namandla abantu babo. Uyabona ngokushesha uma kukhona okungalungile. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla abo okubuka nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Izinja zomelusi ezimnandi zibeka ukumomotheka ebusweni bawo wonke umuntu futhi zithanda ukuzijabulisa. Baphinde bakuthokozele kakhulu ukuqeda imisebenzi nemiyalo abayinikwe bona. Naphezu "kwentando yabo yokujabulisa", okusho into efana "nokwanelisa izidingo zabo zentando", izinja ezinhle azilahlekelwa ubuntu bazo.
Nakuba izinja ezilusayo zingekho phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezikhonkothayo, zithanda ukukhonkotha lapho zizizwa zijabule. Ngenxa yomzwelo wabo wemvelo wokuqaphela nokuvikela, baphinde baqaphe indawo yokuhlala ngentshiseko nangokuziqhenya. Banaka kakhulu futhi basabela ngokuzwela kakhulu kozakwabo. Uma zingamthandi othile noma zibonakala ziyingozi, izinja eziphilayo ziyazimela kanye nephakethe lazo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokuvikela impahla, imihlambi yezinkomo, noma abantu. Abantu abaningi abawabukeli phansi amandla amakhulu amaBrits anobungane. Imvamisa ebonwa njengenja elusayo kuphela, ama-Bearded Collies anokunye okuningi angakunikeza.
Ukubukeka Kwentshebe Collie
Umzimba we-Highland Collies uyizingxenye ezilinganayo eziqinile futhi ezincane ngokomdlalo. Izinja zinyakaza ngomdlandla kodwa ngobuhle futhi zinemilenze eqondile nenamandla. Abesilisa bafinyelela ubude buka-53-56 cm lapho bebuna, kanti abesifazane bakhula kuphela phakathi kuka-51-53 cm. Izinja ezindala zinesisindo esingama-18-22 kg, kuye ngobukhulu nobulili.
Izinja ezinkulu ngokuvamile zinokubukeka okuphawulekayo. Azinaphutha ngenxa yoboya bazo obushaqisayo futhi zibamba iso ngokushesha. Ijazi linokhahlo, linobude obumaphakathi, linejazi eliphansi elithambile. Kwenzeka ngokushelela noma amagagasi kancane. I-undercoat ihloselwe ukuvikela izinja ezilusayo ezimweni zezulu ezimbi osekunesikhathi eside zichayeka kuzo e-Highlands yaseScotland. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishintshayo kanye namahora amade ngaphandle, izinja zidinga ijazi elizifudumeza futhi lizivikele emvuleni omude. Nanamuhla izinja zisasetshenziswa njengokwelusa eHighlands.
AbaseBrithani banejazi elide kancane ezihlathini nasesilevuni, okwenza isimo sentshebe yezinja ezilusayo. Ezimweni eziningi, uboya ebusweni benja abufushane kakhulu kunomzimba wonke, yingakho amehlo evame ukumbozwa. Kunengqondo ukugunda uboya ebusweni njalo ukuze unike izinja umbono ongcono. Ungakwazi nokubona ubuso bakhe obuhle kanye nokugqolozela kwakhe nokunaka kwakhe.
Ijazi laseBrithani lingaba nemibala emnyama, ensundu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, empunga ye-slate, umbala oyisanti, noma ngombala obomvu. Amanye ama-shades of grey nawo ajwayelekile futhi avunyelwe ngokwezinga. Amabheji avela ngokumhlophe kuphela. Zigqama ngezidladla, intamo, isihloko somsila, noma njengomlilo ovuthayo ebusweni.
Ingabe I-Collie Enentshebe Iba Yinkulu Kangakanani?
Abesilisa bafinyelela usayizi wenduku phakathi kuka-53 no-56 cm. Ama-Bitches mancane kancane futhi afinyelela ukuphakama ekubuneni okuphakathi kuka-51 no-53 cm.
Imfundo Nokugcinwa Kwe-Bearded Collie - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukucabangela
Uma ugcina i-Bearded Collie, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iwuhlobo oludinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi. Nakuba izinga lazo lomsebenzi lingasondeli kulelo le-Border Collie, izinja ezihlakaniphile nazo zingabalandeli bokuhamba ngezinyawo okude nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Noma ngabe uhamba ngebhayisikili, ukugijima, ukugibela izintaba, noma njengomngane wehhashi, u-Bearded Collie uthanda ukuba nawe yonke indawo. Inhliziyo ye-Brit iphinde ishaye ngemidlalo yokunyakaza, inja engumngane noma ukuqeqeshwa kokwelusa kanye nemidlalo yezinja ehlukahlukene. Uma ugcina i-Bearded Collie, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi esanele kufanele sihlelwe ukuzivocavoca ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kwenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwenja kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja ngenxa yejazi layo elide.
Ukukhuliswa kweHighland Collie, nokho, kulula uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzigcina. Njengoba zizwela kakhulu, zidinga isandla esiqinile futhi esibucayi, esihambisana nokuvumelana okuthile. Ngenxa yobuntu babo obuqinile nesimo sabo sengqondo semvelo, bakujabulela kakhulu ukuhlola imingcele yabo. Nokho, abawona amahlongandlebe futhi abanayo imvelo enenkani kanye neyokungajwayelekile. "I-Beardies", njengoba bebizwa kanjalo ngothando, ibonakala inhle futhi ibonga. Bathanda ukufunda nokusebenza kanzima. Uma ufaka umsebenzi ekuqeqesheni i-Bearded Collie yakho, uzovuzwa ngomngane onobungane noziphethe kahle eceleni kwakho. Abantu bahlale beza kuqala enjaneni elusayo, ngisho noma bezwana kakhulu namanye amalungu omndeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane noma abantu. Kodwa-ke, njengabanye abangabangane abaningi nezinja ezilusayo, ama-Bearded Collies adinga umnakekeli onakile futhi onothando abangaziqondisa kuye futhi abaqondise ngobumnene kodwa ngokungaguquki.
Imuphi Usayizi Wekhreyithi Wama-Bearded Collies?
Kunconywa ukuthenga ikhreyithi ngosayizi XL noma XXL we-Bearded Collie. Ngokuyisisekelo, ububanzi benja kufanele buphindwe kabili ububanzi bebhokisi. Engeza u-10 kuya ku-20 cm ubude nobude.
Ukudla Kwe-Bearded Collie
Ukudla kwe-Highland Collie akulula kangako. Njenganoma iyiphi inja, inani lokudla kanye nokwakheka kokudla kuncike ezingeni lomsebenzi kanye nezidingo zamandla eziwumphumela. Ngokuyisisekelo, imidlwane nezinja ezisezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula zidinga ukudla okwengeziwe noma okuminyene, ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu kunoBearded Collie omdala. Ama-bitches akhulelwe nabancelisayo nawo anesidingo esikhulayo samandla, esingabonakala nasekukhathaleni kwawo njalo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukunikeza i-Bearded Collie ngamaprotheni amaningi. Ngokuphambene namazambane ombhede phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja, i-Bearded Collie, njengomngane wezemidlalo, ibonga kakhulu okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ekudleni kwayo. Uma ungenalo ulwazi ngalokhu, ungathola iseluleko kunoma iyiphi indlu yokuphakelayo noma isitolo esincane sezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, nokho, okuqukethwe kwezakhi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezakhi kungafundwa kuwo wonke amaphakheji okudla, okwenza ukuphakela inja kube lula. Uma uziphekela inja yakho, kufanele uyiphakele ngokwanele inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda nama-flakes. I-omega-3 ne-omega-6 fatty acids iphinde isekele impilo yamalunga, ama-tendon, nemigqa kanye nezakhiwo ze-keratin ejazini lika-Beardies. I-Bearded Collie iphinde ibe yikhandidethi elihle lokuvinjwa. I-BARF ukudla okuphakela kakhulu inyama eluhlaza, yekhwalithi ephezulu, ehlanganiswe nemifino, izithelo, kanye nenani elincane lamacarbohydrates, imbewu, noma uwoyela. Igama elithi BARF limele Ukuphakela Okuluhlaza Okufanelekile. I-BARF ivame ukuphumela ejazini elinempilo nelicwebezelayo, yingakho abanikazi abaningi bezinja ezinezinwele ezinde bephendukela kulo.
Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile
I-Bearded Collie enempilo iphila iminyaka ephakathi kwe-13 ne-15. Ngokunakekelwa okuvamile, ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele, kanye nesidingo esingokwengqondo esanele, akukho lutho oluvimba ukufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala efika kweyi-15. Ngeshwa, i-Bearded Collie iphinde ithinteke izifo ezivamile. Izifo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile zihlanganisa i-pemphigus foliaceus, isifo sesikhumba esidala amabhamuza engxenyeni engaphezulu yesikhumba, ukuguquguquka kwendololwane, i-corneal dystrophy, noma i-cataract, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cataract. Kukhona futhi ukuthambekela kwesifo ku-retinal atrophy. I-Atrophy ukuncipha noma ukuncipha kwezicubu. Endabeni ye-retinal atrophy, lesi sifo sithinta i-retina yeso.
Ngenxa yoboya obukhulu be-Bearded Collie kanye nejazi layo elingaphansi elicinene, izinja ezilusayo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa ngokusesilinganisweni. Uma uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, kungcono ukhethe olunye uhlobo lwenja njengesilwane esifuywayo. Noma ubani ongumnikazi we-Beardie ubenzela okuthile okuhle ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo ngokuhamba ogwini lomfula olupholile noma ukugunda ijazi lenja.
I-Collie Enentshebe Iba Midala Kangakanani?
I-Bearded Collie enempilo iphila iminyaka eyi-13 kuye kweyi-15.
Ukunakekela Intshebe Collie
Ukunakekela I-Bearded Collie kudla isikhathi. Nakuba izinja zingeyona inkimbinkimbi futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha, umzamo wokuzinakekela uphezulu. Ijazi lezinja ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo futhi eliwugqinsi kufanele nakanjani ligezwe njalo ukuze lingahlangani futhi kungabikho ukutheleleka kwesikhumba ngenxa yokungcola namagciwane. Ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwama-armpits nasendaweni ezungeze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ijazi kufanele lihlanzwe kahle ngokungcola futhi lihlanganiswe kahle. Ukulungiswa okubanzi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, kodwa nsuku zonke uma kungenzeka. Ngaphandle kokuxubha okujwayelekile kanye nokuchitheka kwamehlo nezindlebe, i-Bearded Collie kufanele isikwe futhi isikwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Umkhandi onolwazi uzoba nolwazi nezinsiza zokunquma inja yoboya obuningi ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile i-undercoat nayo iqondiswe, okuzuzisa kakhulu izinja ehlobo. Lapho i-undercoat iqina, i-topcoat ayilimazi, kodwa i-aerated kangcono, eqinisa izimpande zezinwele.
I-Bearded Collie - Imisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqesha nge-Bearded Collie kufanele kuhluke futhi kudlale. Izinja ezisebenzayo ezilusayo zithanda ukunyakaza nokufeza zonke izifiso zomnikazi wazo. Njengoba i-Beardie inobuntu obuqinile kanye nomuzwa onamandla wokwelusa, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale lapho umdlwane ujabule. Ukuze uphonse inja inselele ngokwanele, cishe noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa kungaqhutshwa ngemva kokuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo esikoleni sezinja. I-Highland Collie ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa njengomngane, ukwelusa, ukuvikela, noma inja yokuhlenga. I-Bearded Collie iphinde ikhombise uhlangothi lwayo oluhle kakhulu njengenja yokwelapha. Imvelo yakhe ezwelayo nezwelayo, ehambisana nokushisekela kwakhe ukwenza kanye nokulangazelela kwakhe ukuphila kumenza umngane ophelele. Uyakujabulela ukulandela imiyalo nokusebenza nozakwethu ukuze afinyelele imigomo.
I-Bearded Collie nayo ifaneleka emidlalweni yezinja ehlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-doc dancing, ukulalela, ukushesha, imidlalo ethandwayo, noma i-flyball, inja ehlakaniphile yomalusi ithola injabulo kukho konke futhi ivivinya ithalenta layo.
Okuhle Ukwazi: Okukhethekile kwe-Bearded Collie
Isici esikhethekile se-Bearded Collie imvelo yayo enamandla yokwelusa nokuqapha. Njengoba, ngokombono womlando, izinja ziye zalusa egazini lazo, isidingo esinamandla sezinja zokwelusa akufanele sithathwe kancane. Njengontanga yayo i-Border Collie kanye ne-Australian Shepherd, i-Bearded Collie ithanda ukwelusa nokusebenza kanye nomalusi noma umlimi wayo. Uma i-Beardie ingasetshenziswa njengenja elusayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokwanele. Uma i-Highland Collie ingavunyelwe ukuyeka umusi futhi iqala ukuba nesithukuthezi isikhathi eside, inja ingaba nezinkinga zokuziphatha. Izinja eziningi ezingasetshenziswanga ngokwanele ziba namandla aphezulu okuba nolaka ngenxa yokukhungatheka kwazo. Ukuziphatha okunolaka kuvame ukuhunyushwa ngokungeyikho njengokunonya, okuvame ukuba akunjalo.
Isidingo se-Briton sokuvikela nokuqwashisa futhi siyisici umnikazi angasizakala ngaso, kodwa esingashintsha sibe amaphethini okuziphatha angalungile uma singadingeki ngokwanele. U-Beardie uthanda ukuhlala endlini noma efulethini elinengadi enkulu emnikeza indawo eyanele yokubaleka. U-Beardie uthola ukwaneliseka okukhulu ngokuvikela impahla nephakethe lakhe. Nakuba engeyena omunye wabakhonkotha phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja, uvikela indawo yakhe ngokuziqhenya nangentshiseko.
I-Cons of the Bearded Collie
Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja olunobubi bangempela. Izinja ngokuvamile ziletha izici zomlingiswa noma ukuziphatha okufanele kusetshenzwe ndawonye nomnikazi. Endabeni ye-Beardie, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufuya nokuzivikela okuvele kukhulunywe ngakho. I-Bearded Collie engasetshenziswa kancane ivame ukuqala ukwelusa izingane, abagijimayo, noma izimoto, okungase kuphazamise umnikazi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuqeqeshwa kuqalwa kusenesikhathi futhi inja inselele ngokwanele, akufanele kube njalo.
Ingabe I-Bearded Collie Ingifanele?
I-Bearded Collie idinga umuntu ojabulela ukuba semvelweni futhi ojabulela ukuzivocavoca. Uhambo olude kufanele lube yinto engashintshi ku-ajenda futhi ukuqeqeshwa nakho kudla isikhathi. Uma uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nenja yakho futhi uzimisele ukutshala isikhathi esiningi ekuzilungiseni, i-Bearded Collie iyisinqumo esihle. Kuphinde kujabulise ngendlela eyisimanga ukubuka inja engumalusi ehlakaniphile emsebenzini noma ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. I-Highland Collie iletha okuningi kwe-joie de vivre nokukhanya kwelanga empilweni yenkosi noma inkosikazi yayo. Wonke umuntu kufanele azinqumele ukuthi ngabe i-Bearded Collie iyabafanela ngempela yini.
Ingabe I-Bearded Collie Ifanele Abaqalayo?
Olunye ulwazi lokuqeqeshwa kwezinja kufanele lunikezwe. I-Bearded Collie idinga ubuholi obuzwelayo kodwa obungaguquki. Uma lokhu kuphinde kunikezwe umuntu osaqalayo noma eqeqeshwa nomqeqeshi wezinja zisuka nje, akukho okungavimba abanikazi bezinja abangenalwazi ukuthi bagcine i-beardie.