UMary Allen
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound iwuhlobo lwezinja oluvela eJalimane. Ungoweqembu le-FCI lesi-6, iqembu lama-hounds, ama-scent hounds, nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene, kanye nesigaba sesi-2, isigaba sezinja zephunga. Usohlwini lwezinja ezifuywayo futhi umenyezelwe yi-FCI njengenja esebenzayo enokuhlolwa kokusebenza. I-thoroughbred hound inengqondo ephapheme futhi ilandelela amathrekhi ngokushesha. Uthandwa kakhulu abazingeli futhi uvame ukugcinwa njengomngane kanye nenja yomndeni.
Ulwazi lwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound Dog Breed Information
Usayizi: Abesilisa: 47-52 cm, abesifazane: 44-48 cm
Isisindo: Abesilisa: 20-28 kg, abesifazane: 18-25 kg
Iqembu le-FCI: 6: Izilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezifuywayo, nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo
Isigaba: 2: Bloodhounds
Izwe lendabuko: Germany
Imibala: obomvu ojulile, obomvu benyamazane, obomvu-nsundu, obomvu-ophuzi, ophuzi ophaphathekile, ompunga obomvu
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka eyi-10-12
Ifaneleka njenge: ukutakula, ukusesha, ukuzingela, kanye nenja engumngane
Ezemidlalo: -
Isimo sengqondo: I-Agile, isibindi, ithembekile, izolile, inomoya
Izidingo zokushiya: phezulu
Amandla Okuconsa -
Ubukhulu bezinwele -
Umzamo wokulungisa: okuphakathi
Isakhiwo sejazi: eliminyene, elibushelelezi, elimahhadla ngokulingene
Okulungele izingane: kunalokho yebo
Inja yomndeni: kunalokho yebo
Okomphakathi: -
Umlando Wokuvela kanye Nokuzalanisa
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound iyinja encane kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezindala, ayinawo umlando omude wokuzalanisa. Ukuzalaniswa okuhlosiwe kohlobo lwezinja akuzange kuqale kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu le-19, kusukela ubuchwepheshe bokuzingela futhi ngaleyo ndlela izidingo zezinja zokuzingela zashintsha ngalesi sikhathi. Kwavuka isifiso senja eyayizoba namandla futhi iqine kakhulu kunabangaphambi kwayo. Abazingeli babezingela kakhulu futhi ezindaweni okungahambeki kuzo. Isimo sezulu siphinde senza kube nzima ukuthi izinja zilandele amathrekhi ngendlela ehlosiwe futhi zikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Inja ibidingeka esesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi enethalente elingaphezu kwesilinganiso sokulandelela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Bavarian Mountain Hound yazalaniswa.
Ukuzalanisa kwaqala ngokuwela i-Bracken yomdabu nama-Hanoverian scenthounds. Ukuqina namandla e-Bracken, mayelana nokubekezela nobuncane be-hanoverian hound yephunga, kwaletha izici ezibalulekile emlandweni walolu hlobo. Kwagxilwa ekuzaleni okuhlelekile nokunesikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Sweathound yaseBavaria ekugcineni yaqashelwa njengohlobo lwezinja ezimele. Ekuqaleni, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza akuzange kuthathwe ngoba isimo nokusebenza kusengathuthukiswa. Abafuyi babe sebethatha isinqumo sokuzalanisa iTyrolean Bracken, okufike nezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza namandla. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, abafuyi bafaka ukugxila kwabo ngokugcwele ekusebenzeni kwezinja. Izinja eziphumelele ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kuphela ezingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa ukuze zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza. Kwakubalulekile futhi lapho kwakubekwa khona izinja ezifuywayo.
Ukuzalanisa konke kanye nemigqa elandelayo yokuzalanisa isekelwe ekuzaleni okuhlelekile nokuqinile. Wonke ama-sweathound asezintabeni zaseBavaria azalwa kusukela namuhla nawo ahlolwe ukusebenza kwawo. Izinja eziphumelela ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kuphela ezingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Uhlobo lwezinja lwaseJalimane lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ngo-1959. Izinga lokugcina elivumelekile lashicilelwa ngo-2017 futhi lisasebenza nanamuhla.
Iyini i-Bloodhound?
Ama-Bloodhounds awuhlobo olukhethekile lwenja yokuzingela esetshenziselwa ukufuna umdlalo olimele. Baziwa ngekhono labo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-tracking. Igama elaziwa ngokomlando le-bloodhound igama elithi Bracke.
Imvelo kanye Nokushisa kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound
I-Bavarian mountain sweathound yaziwa ngomzwelo wayo oqinile wokuzingela kanye nethalente layo elingaphezu kwesilinganiso sokulandelela. Unemvelo ephapheme futhi ugxile kakhulu. Ubonisa ukuzimisela okukhulu ukusebenza futhi uzimisele emsebenzini. Naphezu kwezinga lakhe eliphezulu lokuphaphama, ama-hound awabonisi uphawu lokwethuka. Bafunda amathrekhi ngokucophelela futhi bahlale bezolile ngisho nasezimeni ezicindezelayo. Ukuzola kwabo kuzisiza ukuthi zihlale zipholile futhi zenze izinqumo ezifanele lapho zizingela. I-Bavarian Mountain Hound iwukucebisa wonke umzingeli. I-bloodhound, evela eJalimane, ngokuvamile yakha isibopho esiseduze nesijulile nomnikazi wayo, okusekelwe ekuthembekeni okuphelele nokuthembeka. Kodwa nakuba umBavarian ezimisele ukungena ebuhlotsheni obunjalo bokwethembana nomuntu wakhe, kunalokho ugodliwe futhi unamahloni kubantu angabazi. Nokho, akanawo neze amahloni noma uthambekele ekuziphatheni kokwesaba noma okunolaka. Ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nenja, incibilika ngokushesha. Lapho umjuluko wasezintabeni zaseBavaria ebona ukuthi angakwazi ukuthembela kumphathi wakhe, ukulungele ukusebenzisa konke akufundile lapho esebenza nomuntu angamazi.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukugxila kwe-Bavarian mountain sweathound kusekwenzeni nasekufinyeleleni imisebenzi yayo ngokuzibophezela okukhulu. I-Central European ayiyona inja yokwenza izinto ngama-halves futhi iyinja esebenzayo eshisekayo. Abazingeli bayazuza emuzweni wabo wemvelo wokulandelela kanye nethalente labo lokulandelela. Izinja eziningi nazo zonga, okwenza kube lula kumzingeli ukulandela amathrekhi. Kodwa ngokuphambene nokulindelwe okuningi, i-Bloodhound yaseJalimane nayo ifaneleka kakhulu njengenja yomndeni. Isimo sakhe selanga nothando simenza abe umngane ophelele wawo wonke umndeni. Ukuzola kwe-bloodhound nobungane bayo nakho kwenza ukuhlala nabancane kube yinto emangalisayo.
Uyini Umehluko phakathi kwe-Brackke ne-Bavarian Mountain Hound?
IHound wuhlobo oludala lwenja oluvame ukuvela eNkathini Ephakathi. Kusukela ku-sweathound yakhe eminingi ithuthukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHound, ngokungafani ne-Bavarian Mountain Hound, inomsindo kakhulu kumathrekhi futhi isetshenziswa nabazingeli ukushayela igeyimu ngaphambi kokudutshulwa, kuyilapho iHound isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulandelela kuphela. Kodwa-ke, i-Bracken emelwe namuhla futhi i-Bavarian Mountain Hound ihlobene kakhulu.
Ukuvela kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukubonakala kwe-Sweathound yase-Bavarian entabeni kubonakala ngomzimba oqinile kodwa obude. Izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi ziyagijima ngakho-ke zinephethini enhle enemilenze eqinile nokhalo oluncane kakhulu. Izinja ziqinile futhi ziyaphikelela ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuboniswa nakanjani emzimbeni wazo. Ikhanda libanzi futhi limise ngendlela evumelanayo, linesiphongo esihlukanisiwe. Intamo eqinile futhi emfushane ngokuqhathaniswa iyisici. Babefuna futhi ukwenza lokhu kuqine futhi kuqine ngokuwela iTyrolean Hound, okusho ukuthi iBavarian Mountain Hound yanamuhla ayisenaso ibhodlela. Umzimba womzingeli waseJalimane uklanyelwe ngokuphelele ukuzingela. Kunokuba yinde kunephezulu futhi ine-sinewy.
Uma sezikhule ngokugcwele, izinja zifinyelela isisindo esiphakathi kuka-17 no-30 kg, kuye ngobulili kanye nobukhulu bomzimba obuhlobene. Abesilisa bafinyelela usayizi wenduku phakathi kuka-47 no-52 cm, ama-bitches angama-44 kuya ku-48 cm kuphela ubude.
Ijazi le-Bavarian Mountain Hound ligcinwa lifushane futhi lingabonakala lilihle noma libushelelezi. Ngokuvamile kuminyene kakhulu ukuze inja ikwazi ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu ngenkathi izingela. Mayelana nombala, indinganiso ivumela yonke into kusukela kokuphuzi ngokubomvu kuya kumibala yesinkwa kanye nokubomvu-nsundu kuya kokubomvu kwenyamazane. Ukugeleza kwejazi nakho kuvunyelwe. Ezinjeni eziningi, umhlane nezindlebe zimnyama ngombala kunomzimba wonke. Uboya, kanye nomzimba, kuhloselwe ukuzingela izilwane ezincane nezincane. I-Scenthound kufanele ifihleke kahle futhi ingavinjelwa uboya obude noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abazingeli nabo abanawo amabheji. Imaski esebusweni nasezindlebeni kuphela ijwayelekile kwi-Bavarian Mountain Hound.
Ukuqeqesha Nokugcina I-Bavarian Mountain Hound - Lokhu Kubalulekile Ukukuqaphela
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ugcina umzingeli waseJalimane. Ngokuyisisekelo, izinja ezinobungane zilula kakhulu ukuziqeqesha futhi zifaneleka kokubili njengenja yokuzingela kanye nomngane kanye nenja yomndeni. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola i-hound yase-Bavarian sweet hound, kufanele ube nesikhathi esiningi namandla. Lolu hlobo lwezinja ludinga inani elikhulu lokuzivocavoca futhi, ngaphezu kwezidingo zengqondo, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Izinja ezihlakaniphile akuzona izilwane ezifuywayo ezingagcinwa kahle efulethini elincane ledolobha. Indlu noma ifulethi elikhulu elinengadi noma ithala elikhulu lifaneleka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela eya emvelweni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni akufanele ibe kude kakhulu, ukuze ukuhamba okude nokude kube yisimiso sosuku.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound kulula kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlwane. Ngokusebenzisana nenja kusenesikhathi, kungakhiwa isibopho esijulile nomnikazi, okungabalulekile nje kuphela lapho ezingela, kodwa futhi ukuze imvelo yokulandelela ye-hound yephunga ingacindezelwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ama-hounds ngokuvamile anomuzwa obukhali kakhulu wokuhogela, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuthi ithrekhi etholakale iguqule uhambo olulandelayo lube uhambo lwezinzwa olushaqisayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinja ezizingelayo zazi lapho imingcele yazo ikuphi nokuthi zivunyelwe nini ukudedela umusi.
Ibiza Malini I-Bavarian Mountain Hound?
I-Bavarian mountain sweathound ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezibiza kakhulu. Intengo ye-Bavarian Mountain Hound iqala cishe ku-$1,200. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-Bavarian Mountain Hound ibiza u-$1,500-2,000.
Umsoco we-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukudla kwe-Bavarian mountain sweathound kusekelwe ezimisweni ezifanayo njengalezo cishe zonke ezinye izinja zokuzingela. Uma zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela, izinja zisebenzisa amandla amaningi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwenja ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo sokuthi mangakanani nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele kudliwe. Uma inja ibhekana nokuzivocavoca okuningi noma uma unondindwa ekhulelwe, inja idinga ukudla okunamandla kakhulu noma ngaphezulu. Kuyafana nangemidlwane njengoba isakhula. Izinja ezimatasa kakhulu noma abantu abadala zidinga ukudla okunomfutho omncane futhi ophansi.
Njengoba i-Bavarian mountain sweathound ihlale ibhekene nokuzivocavoca okuningi, ukudla okunamaprotheni kufanele kudliwe. Imisipha idinga amaprotheni ukuze isebenze kahle futhi ikhule. Ezinjeni, njengabantu, amaprotheni abangela umuzwa onamandla kakhulu wokusutha. Izinja ikakhulukazi ziyazuza kulokhu lapho zizingela, njengoba zikwazi ukumboza amabanga amade ngokuqina futhi zidle ukudla okwanele kwazo. I-Bloodhound yaseJalimane nayo ithanda ukuphiwa ukudla okuphilayo nokuluhlaza. Lolu hlobo lokudla okunomsoco lwaziwa ngokuthi i-BARF futhi luthandwa kakhulu izinja ezinkulu nezidlayo. Inyama eluhlaza idliswa ngokuhambisana nemifino nezithelo kanye namafutha, imbewu, nama-flakes. Inani lincike esisindweni somzimba wenja kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-sweathounds asezintabeni zaseBavaria avame ukuba nezinkinga zesisu noma ahlushwa isisu. Ukumelana nalokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inja ithola ukuphumula ngemva kokudla. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukudlala nenja ngemva kokudla. Kungcono ukondla ukudla okubili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku ukuze ungalayishi umgudu wokugaya ukudla womsubathi. Kungasiza futhi ukushintshela ekudleni okukhethekile ukuvikela umgudu wamathumbu.
Okunempilo - Ukulindela Ukuphila Nezifo Ezivamile
I-Bavarian Bloodhound enempilo ingaphila iminyaka eyi-12. Ngokuvamile, inja yokuzingela ayithinteki ngezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi zofuzo, kodwa njengezinja eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakathi, lolu hlobo luvame ukuba ne-hip dysplasia. I-Hip dysplasia iholela ekulimazeni kwe-hip joint futhi iyisifo esivamile se-German Shepherd Dog. Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokuzivocavoca okwanele kungamelana nalesi sifo nokuqhubeka kwaso. Kwezinye izimo, ilunga lenyonga lezinja kufanele lishintshwe kufakwe elokwenziwa ukuze zikwazi ukuphila impilo ende nengenabuhlungu.
Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Bavarian Mountain Hound?
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound inesikhathi sokuphila esifika eminyakeni engu-12 inempilo ephelele.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Bavarian Mountain Hound akulula kakhulu. Nakuba ijazi lomzingeli liminyene, alikudingi nhlobo ukunakekelwa ngaphandle. Ukuxubha njalo kwanele. Nokho, njengoba izinja zezemidlalo zivame ukugcinwa emaphandleni, azivamile ukuhamba ezindleleni zetiyela noma emhlabathini oqinile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi izinzipho zama-scenthounds kufanele zisikwe kaningi ngoba azikwazi ukuzikhathala. Ngeshwa, izindlela zehlathi nezimfunda azinikezi ithuba elilungile lalokhu.
I-Bavarian Mountain Hound - Imisebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa
Ukuqeqeshwa nge-Bavarian Mountain Hound kungaba mnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinja zigxile kakhulu ekwenzeni yonke imiyalo nemiyalo yomnikazi wazo ngendlela efanele. Kuyajabulisa ukubuka inja yalolu hlobo emsebenzini. I-Bavarian mountain sweathound isondela ezinkingeni ngomoya ophansi futhi ngokucophelela futhi ithanda ukuzazi kahle kanye nabantu bayo. Izinja zivame ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo ngemibala endizayo futhi "ukuhlala" okulula ngokushesha akusesona isithiyo. Ngemva kokuba i-Bavarian Mountain Hound isifunde imiyalo eyisisekelo, isilungele ukudlula noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa ongakucabanga. Ngenxa yesiphiwo sazo sokulandelela, izinja zifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukulandelela kanye nezinja zokuzingela. Zithandwa kakhulu njengezinja ze-avalanche nezinja zokusesha abantu. Kodwa laba bazingeli abahlakaniphile baphinde babe nezinja ezinhle zokuhlenga, abangabambisene nabo kanye nezinja zokuvikela.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kwezemidlalo kanye nesimo sazo libalele, izinja ezinosayizi omaphakathi azijabuleli nje ukuhamba isikhathi eside kodwa futhi zithanda yonke imidlalo yezinja. Ama-bloodhounds aseBavaria awafaneleki kuphela njengezinja zokulandelela, kodwa futhi anekhono lobuchule, imidlalo ethandwayo, noma ukulalela. Njengoba umuzwa wabo wemvelo ezikhathini eziningi uzwakala kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja, i-flyball noma i-frisbee ayinconywa. Kodwa-ke, izithakazelo zenja zihlala zizimele, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uzame izinto eziningi uze uthole okuthile kokubili inja nomnikazi wayo abakujabulelayo.
Okuhle Ukwazi: Izici Ezikhethekile ze-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Mhlawumbe isici esigqama kakhulu se-swearhound yase-Bavarian yikhala layo elihle kanye namandla nokusebenza kwayo okungaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ngokomlando, kuyacaca ukuthi iphunga elimnandi lalifuywe ukuze lihlanganise lezi zimfanelo. Abafuyi bafake amandla amaningi nokuhlela kulolu hlobo ngemiphumela emihle. Abazingeli abaningi bacabanga kakhulu ngeBavarian Bloodhound. Kodwa ehlanganiswe nemvelo yakhe elinganiselayo kanye nemvelo yakhe yothando, ubuye afaneleke kakhulu njengenja yomndeni. Kunzima ukuvusa, ngisho nalapho abancane emndenini bedlala ngezindlebe ezinhle ze-floppy zomzingeli. Ezinye izinja zokuzingela azinazo lezi zici, okwenza i-Bloodhound yaseBavaria ihluke phakathi kwezinja zokuzingela.
Ububi be-Bavarian Mountain Hound
Njengoba i-Bavarian Bloodhound idinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi futhi ithanda ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kufanele kube nesikhathi esiningi sokugcina inja imatasa. Ngaphandle kwesikhathi esihilelekile, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hip dysplasia kunengozi yezikweletu eziphezulu ze-vet, ikakhulukazi njengoba inja iguga. I-hip joint entsha ayithengeki kubanikazi abaningi, yingakho kufanele balalise isithandwa sabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze bagweme ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka.
Imvelo yokuzingela ye-Bavarian Mountain Hound nayo ingaba umthwalo kumnikazi uma ingaqeqeshwanga kahle noma ingaqeqeshiwe nhlobo. Izinja eziningi zokuzingela ezingaqeqeshiwe zivame ukungaziphathi kahle. Uma i-Bavarian mountain sweathound ihogela umkhondo ekuhambeni futhi imiyalo ibonakala ingasebenzi, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi inja ibe phezu kwezintaba okwamanje. Ama-hounds ngokuvamile athola indlela yawo yokubuyela kubanikazi bawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi uhlale endaweni efanayo. Kodwa ukuze uvimbele lesi simo, kufanele uqeqeshe ngokwanele futhi uvumele inja ukuba isuke kuphela lapho ukubuyisa kusebenza kahle.
Ingabe I-Bavarian Mountain Hound Ingifanele?
Noma ubani ocabanga ukuthola i-Bavarian Mountain Hound kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi ungumlandeli wohambo olude nokuzivocavoca okuningi ngokujwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lwezinja alubafanele neze abantu abahlala ezindlini ezincane zedolobha noma abavinjelwe nganoma iyiphi indlela ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akukhuthazwa ukuba umzingeli waseJalimane agcinwe ngabantu abadala.
I-Purebred Bavarian Mountain Scenthounds ingagcinwa kuphela izibambi zephunga eJalimane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusebenziseni inja ukuzingela.