UMary Allen
Uma izindlebe zingayeki ukubhakuzisa emoyeni, kufanele kube i-Basset Hound! Sikwethulela ikhala elikhulu kuphrofayela!
Kuyamangaza ukuthi akasuki njengendiza enophephela emhlane: uma i-basset hound izithintitha kanye, izindlebe zayo zizondiza. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngamadlebe alo amade, imilenze emifushane, kanye nekhala elihogelayo. Kodwa akusona isizathu kuphela sokuthi kungani izinja zaziswa kakhulu ngabashisekeli.
Thola lonke ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomlingiswa we-Basset Hound, umlando, ukukhuliswa, nokunakekelwa kumfanekiso wethu wohlobo lwe-Basset Hound.
Ibukeka Kanjani I-Basset Hound?
I-basset hound inezici eziningi ezihlukile kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Izinja zinomzimba omkhulu, imibimbi eminingi, izindlebe ezinde, kanye nokubonakala okudabukisayo noma okudabukisayo.
Ingemuva le-hound yinde kakhulu maqondana nemilenze emifushane. Futhi, intamo ngokuvamile ibanzi kunekhanda. Isikhumba sinyakaza kancane, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, emilenzeni, nasesifubeni, kudala ukugoqa kwesici se-Basset Hound.
Inja inejazi elifushane, elibushelelezi nelithambile. Imibala yejazi eyamukelekile iyahluka kuye ngamazwe. Imibala emibili noma emithathu emnyama, emhlophe, nensundu noma kalamula nomhlophe ijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, yonke eminye imibala ye-hound nayo ivunyelwe.
Okokugcina, izici ezidume kakhulu zokuhlonza i-Basset Hound izindlebe zayo ezinde nekhala eliyingqayizivele. Wakuthola kokubili esihlotsheni sakhe esizalwa naye, i-Bloodhound. Kanye ne-Bloodhound, i-Basset ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezinezindlebe ezinde kakhulu. Futhi ikhala elihle le-Basset Hound lingelesibili ngemva kwe-Bloodhound ngomqondo wokuhogela nama-receptors anuka kakhulu.
Ngendlela, ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlebe ze-lop kanye nekhala elihle akuyona into engaqondakali. Ngenxa yezindlebe zayo ezinde, i-Basset Hound ikwazi ukunuka kangcono nakakhulu. Ungathola ukuthi kungani kulesi sihloko.
Ingakanani I-Basset Hound?
Ubukhulu be-Basset Hound bubangelwa uhlobo lwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhula okuncane." Naphezu kobuningi babo, abesilisa bafinyelela kuphela ukuphakama ekubuneni okungama-30 kuya ku-38 cm nabesifazane 28 kuya ku-36 cm.
Noma kunjalo, ukuphakama kokubuna akufanele kuthathwe kancane, ngoba izinja zinde ngokumangalisayo. Uma besukuma ngezidladla zabo zangemuva, bangakwazi ukweba ikhekhe ekhishini.
Isinda kangakanani i-basset hound?
Lokho ezintula ngosayizi, izinja zakha isisindo: abesilisa abaphakathi kuka-25 no-34 kg kanye nezinsikazi phakathi kuka-20 no-29 kg.
Ibasset hound iba neminyaka emingaki?
Ngeshwa, i-Basset Hound ingenye yezinja ezihlala isikhathi esifushane esigabeni sayo sosayizi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezinja cishe iminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili. Lokhu kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Iminyaka ephansi yokuphila ihlobene kakhulu nempilo ye-Basset Hound. Ngeshwa, lokhu kungathinteka yizifo eziningi.
Imuphi umlingisi noma imvelo i-Basset Hound enayo?
Umlingiswa we-Basset Hound wakheke ngezilinganiso ezimbili:
- Ingelosi emnene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinja enobuntu, ekhululekile, futhi enobungane. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluhlobene kakhulu nabantu futhi luthembekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikati, izingane, noma omakhelwane - i-basset hound ngokuvamile ithanda futhi ibabekezelela bonke (kanye nokuxhumana okuhle). Ukuba nolaka noma ukungahlaliseki akujwayelekile kuye. Nakuba inja ingase ikhonkothe isigebengu (esingaziwa) endaweni yayo, ihlala ilawulwa futhi igodliwe.
- Umfana onenkani
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-basset hound nayo yaziwa ngekhanda layo elinenkani. Izinja zinesimilo esiziqhenyayo kanye nokuthambekela okuqinile ekuzimele nasekuzimeleni. Intando-yokujabulisa, lapho i.a. I-Labrador ikhuthaza abalandeli bayo ayizwakali kakhulu nabo. Inja ikhetha ukucabanga kabili mayelana nokuthi ifuna ngempela ukufunda lokhu noma lelo qhinga. Uma ebuye wahogela ithrekhi ethakazelisayo emoyeni ovulekile, inja yokuzingela ezelwe enekhala ingafihla konke okunye. Phela, lokhu kuzimisela kuye kwenze izinja zafakwa ohlwini lwezinhlobo zezinja eziyizimungulu emhlabeni. Lokho akulungile ngokuphelele, nokho, ngoba i-basset hound ihlakaniphe ngokwedlulele. Akalaleli nje, abalaleli abakhulu noma cha.
Umlando we-Basset Hound
Umsuka eFrance
I-Basset Hound kucatshangwa ukuthi yehla kubalandeleli baseFrance. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-6, izinja ezinemilenze emifushane zazidumile njengezilwane ezifutha iphunga endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iFrance. Lezi zinja, kuthiwa zazisetshenziswa kudala eGrisi lasendulo.
Igama elithi "Basset" laqala ukushiwo ekulobeni eFrance ngo-1585. Lolu hlobo lwakwazi ukuzibonakalisa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka njengenja yokuzingela kwabahlonishwayo. Ngemilenze yawo emifushane nekhala elikhulu, ayekwazi ukuhamba kalula phakathi kohlaza oluminyene, elandela umkhondo wegeyimu futhi ayithole.
I-Basset Hound yanamuhla evela eNgilandi
ENgilandi, ngawo-1870, kwaqala ukuzalanisa ngamabomu uhlobo olusha. I-French basset hound engenisiwe yawela ne-Bloodhound yendawo. Lokhu kugcine kuholele ekutheni i-Basset Hound esiyaziyo namuhla.
Uma i-basset hound izuza imilenze yayo emifushane kokhokho bayo baseFrance, ubuso bayo, umlomo, nezindlebe ikakhulukazi zibunjwe ngokucacile yi-Bloodhound.
Phakathi nezimpi zezwe ezimbili, i-Basset Hound, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinja, yacishe yashabalala. Kodwa-ke, ngemizamo yabanye abafuyi, lolu hlobo lukwazile ukunakekelwa ukuze lube nempilo.
I-Basset Hound: Ukugcina Nokuqeqeshwa Okufanelekile
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlingisi we-Basset unobuntu obuhle, unobungane, futhi ukhululekile kangakanani, ukuqeqesha inja kudinga ulwazi oluningi nokuzwela. Kufanele ube nesineke esiningi, ukuqonda, nokungaguquguquki kothando kwenja ekukhuliseni. Qala ukuqeqeshwa nomdlwane.
I-Basset Hound inokuningi okuzithandayo kanye nomuzwa onamandla wokuzazisa. Ukuzithoba kubantu bakhe akuyona into yakhe nhlobo. Inja nayo izwela unya nolaka - ngokombono wethu: kufanele!
Njengoba i-Basset Hound yehla ezinjeni ezizingelayo, izinja ezifuywa namuhla nazo zidinga umsebenzi ofanele. Naphezu kwemilenze yawo emifushane, ama-Basset Hounds athanda ngempela ukuzivocavoca - kodwa kunalokho ngokwejubane lawo elikhululekile namakhefu amaningi ukuze azame.
Qiniseka ukuthi utshala isikhathi esiningi ekubambeni ikhala le-Basset Hound. Layisha amathrekhi, fihla izinto, futhi uklame izimfuno zokulandelela ezijabulisayo. Ngakho-ke awugcini nje ngokujabulisa inja yakho kodwa futhi ube nokuhlela okujabulisayo nokwenza.
Ikuphi Ukuzilungisa I-Basset Hound Ikudingayo?
Ukunakekela ijazi le-Basset Hound akulula. Ukumxubha ngebhulashi loboya izikhathi eziningana ngesonto kwanele lapha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunakekela izindlebe namehlo kudinga umzamo owengeziwe. Ukuzalanisa ngokweqile kwemibimbi ejulile, amajwabu amehlo ashona phansi, nezindlebe ezinde kuvame ukuholela ekuvuvukeni nasekuthelelekeni uma unganakile. Ngakho-ke, hlola futhi uhlanze izindawo ezithintekile njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izimpawu zokuzalanisa ezinonya ku-Basset Hound
Ngeshwa, intuthuko engathandeki kakhulu yaqala i-basset hound ngemva kwezimpi zomhlaba - yaduma ngokuyinhloko njengenja yemfashini neyombukiso. Ukungathuthuki kahle ekuzaleni kwaholela ekweqiseni okukhulu enja. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushwabana okuyihaba, imilenze emifushane ngokwedlulele, izindlebe ezinde, amajwabu amehlo axegayo, nezinye izici ezimbalwa ezibhekwa “njengezinhle” emibukisweni yezinja.
Ngeshwa, lokhu kuzalanisa ngendlela engafanele kweshumi leminyaka kusaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela empilweni yezinja kuze kube namuhla. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinhlangano eziningi manje zisebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile ekuzaleni. Izinga liphinde lalungiswa izikhathi ezimbalwa, kude nezici zangaphandle ezingezona ezemvelo futhi libuyele ekubukekeni kwalo kwasekuqaleni, okungokwemvelo okwengeziwe. Kodwa ukukhubazeka kwezempilo kwe-Basset Hound kusekukhulu.
EJalimane, i-Basset Hound manje isithathwa njengenja yozalo enezici zohlobo oluhlushwa. Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, i-Animal Welfare Dog Ordinance yaqiniswa eJalimane: Izinja ezinezici zohlobo oluhlushwa azisavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni. Lokhu kuphinda kusebenze ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kokuzalanisa, ukuhlolwa kokugunyazwa kokuzalanisa, kanye nemicimbi yemidlalo yezinja.
Izinhlangano eziningi zokuzalanisa ziyazigxeka kakhulu izinguquko. I-VDH ithi bonke abalimi abasebenzisana nabo kufanele bahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziqinile kanye nezidingo zokuzalanisa, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise impilo yezinja. Ukuqiniswa komthetho wezinja zokuvikela izilwane kuzokhipha abafuyi ezinhlanganweni kuphela - futhi ngaleyo ndlela baphume ezilawulweni. Kunalokho, ukuzalaniswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabafuyi abavela phesheya kufanele kulawulwe, ngokusho kwe-VDH. Ukuthi i-basset hound izosizwa kangakanani ngale ngxoxo omunye umbuzo.
Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ze-Basset Hound?
Ngeshwa, i-Basset Hound kufanele ibhekane nenani lezifo zofuzo kanye nezihlobene nokuzalanisa. Lokhu kubi empilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lunesilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila ephansi kunezinhlobo zezinja ezifanayo. Izifo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:
- I-Skeletal Dysplasia: Ukukhula okungavamile kwamathambo noqwanga okuholela esimeni esifushane sofuzo (i-achondroplasia).
- i-elbow dysplasia kanye ne-hip dysplasia
- Ukuvuvukala kwezindlebe namehlo
- Ukuvuvukala kwemiphetho ezungeze umlomo
- ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala ngokweqile
- ukuqunjelwa kwesisu
- Cancer
- Isifo senhliziyo
- izifo zesikhumba
- isithuthwane nezinye izifo
- izibungu
Ibiza malini i-basset hound?
I-Basset Hound ikugqugquzele futhi ungathanda ukuhamba nomdlwane? Bese uthenga umdlwane kuphela kumfuyi obhalisiwe. Ungathola ukukhetha okuhle e-Basset Hound Club von Deutschland e. V. kanye nenhlangano i-Basset-Hound-Freunde von Deutschland e. V. Womabili amakilabhu axhumene ne-VHD ngakho-ke angaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu okuzalanisa.
Uhlobo luyivelakancane eJalimane futhi kunedlanzana labafuyi. Ngenxa yalokho, amanani emidlwane nawo aphakeme futhi aqala cishe kuma-euro ayi-1,200. (Funda futhi: Izinhlobo Eziyi-11 Ezingavamile Kakhulu)
Kodwa-ke, njengenjwayelo, ithiphu yethu ithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola indawo yokukhosela izilwane ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona yini i-basset hound enezindlebe ezishaywayo ngenjabulo elinde ikhaya elisha. Uma uthanda uhambo olude, unesineke esiningi, futhi ujabulele ukusesha okulungile kwezinkomba nomsebenzi wobuseshi njengama-sleuth, khona-ke i-Basset Hound iyinja ekufanele ngempela.