UMary Allen
Ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, kubangela ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kithi bantu: i-axolotl! Ungathola ukuthi lesi sakhamuzi sase-aquarium sivelaphi kanye nolwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokugcina i-axolotl lapha.
Izici
- Igama lesayensi: Ambystoma mexicanum
- Ikilasi: izilwane ezihlala emanzini
- Umndeni ohlangene: ama-cross-tooth newts
- Ubudala: Ingaba phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 nengama-20 ubudala, amacala ngamanye afinyelele eminyakeni engama-28
- Isisindo: 60 kuya ku-200g
- Usayizi: 15-45cm
- Isenzeko endle: Itholakala eChibini i-Xochimilco kanye neLake Chalco eduze kwase-Mexico City
- Izici ezikhethekile: bachitha impilo yabo esiteji sokuphefumula kwe-gill, banekhono lokuvuselela kabusha
- Izindleko zokuthola: Ngokuya ngohlobo neminyaka, phakathi kwe-15 ne-30 €, i-aquarium efanelekile esuka cishe ku-$200
Izinto Okumele Uzazi Nge-Axolotl
Igama elingavamile lezilwane livela olimini lwama-Aztec elithi Náhuatl. Lakhiwe ngamagama athi Atl (= amanzi) kanye no-Xolotl (= igama likankulunkulu wama-Aztec) futhi lisho okuthile “njengesilo samanzi”. Ngaphandle okuhle, uzothola i-axolotl kuphela ezindaweni ezimbalwa. Amanewt anamazinyo ahlukene avela kude neMexico futhi angatholakala kuphela lapho emachibini amabili, iLake Xochimilco neLake Chalco eduze kwaseMexico City. La machibi amabili ayizinsalela zokugcina zesimiso esikhulu samanzi, namuhla esinemisele emincane kuphela. Ama-axolotl athanda amanzi ahlanzekile anomoya-mpilo atholakala emachibini futhi ahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngo-1804, i-axolotl yalethwa eYurophu yisazi semvelo saseJalimane u-Alexander von Humboldt, lapho yabe yethulwa khona kubantu njengelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi eParis Natural History Museum. Kwakungu-Humboldt futhi owaqala ukucwaninga ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane zasemanzini.
Imiphumela yocwaningo olwaqala lapho isengaphezu kokumangalisa futhi ibeka imfihlakalo kubacwaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba: ama-axolotl anamandla okuvuselela. Kodwa ngokungafani nezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi, i-axolotl iyakwazi ukubuyisela zonke izitho ngisho nezingxenye zobuchopho bayo. Esinye isici esingavamile salezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini iqiniso lokuthi azisishiyi isigaba sazo sezibungu ukuphila kwazo konke. Isizathu salokhu ukukhubazeka kwe-thyroid ye-congenital, okwenza i-metamorphosis edingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kungenzeki.
I-Axolotl Ephelele
Ama-Axolotl angabahlali base-aquarium abangavamile, kodwa bajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulayo phakathi kwama-aquarists. Ukuma kwe-axolotl kulula, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-axolotl kuphela nge-conspecifics. Ukuhlalisana nezinye izilwane akukhuthazwa, njengoba izilwane ezihlala emanzini zizohlala zizibheka njengokudla. Naphezu kwemilenze yabo, i-axolotl iyizilwane ezihlanzekile zasemanzini, yingakho izindlu zabo zingagcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Amanzi kufanele abe nezinga lokushisa elingu-15 kuya ku-21 ° C, amazinga okushisa aphezulu angalimaza amasosha omzimba. Qaphela lokhu lapho ukhetha indawo, indawo enelanga noma indawo eduze kwe-heater ayifaneleki. Ama-Axolotl ikakhulukazi achitha isikhathi sawo ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, okuyinto okufanele uyinake lapho uklama.
I-aquarium ngokwayo kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuncane obungu-80x40cm, inani le-pH lamanzi ngokufanelekile liyi-7 kuya ku-8.5. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyinake kakhulu lapho usetha i-axolotl aquarium ukukhetha kwe-substrate efanele. Ama-newts anamazinyo avame ukugwinya izingxenye zenhlabathi lapho edla, yingakho kungafanele aqukathe noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ku-axolotl. Izinto ezinjalo ezingcolisayo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, insimbi, i-zinc, nethusi. Kufanele uzigweme ngokuphelele lezi zinto endaweni ye-axolotl. Ukwengeza, i-substrate kufanele ibe nosayizi wokusanhlamvu we-1 kuya ku-3mm futhi ingabi bukhali, njengoba kungenjalo, ukulimala kungase kwenzeke uma kuthathwa ngesikhathi sokudla. Ama-substrates anjengesihlabathi kanye netshe le-aquarium elinganemibala elilingana nokusanhlamvu kufanelekile ukugcina i-axolotl ku-aquarium.
I-aquarium kufanele imiswe kanjani?
Njengakuyo yonke i-aquarium, isihlungi esisebenza kahle sibaluleke kakhulu lapha, esiqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuphelele ethangini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isihlungi asibangeli umthamo wamanje ngokweqile, njengoba i-axolotl ikhetha amanzi azolile. Nokho, ukushisa nokukhanyisa akudingekile ngokuphelele. Ukushisisa kancane akukwazi ukulimaza, nokho, njengoba izitshalo eziningi ezifanele izilwane zidinga isilinganiso esithile semisebe yokukhanya evela kumalambu e-UV. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izitshalo ozikhethela i-aquarium. Izitshalo ezifanele, isibonelo, i-hornwort, i-java moss, ne-duckweed. Cishe akukho mingcele ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile kwechibi. Ama-amphibians ayayithanda emthunzini, yingakho izindawo eziningi zokucasha, amabhuloho kanye nemigede zingayihlobisa i-aquarium.
Ukondla ku-axolotl basin
Ama-axolotl athathwa njengabazingeli be-ambulensi, okusho ukuthi bazodla noma yini abangayibamba futhi bangene emlonyeni wabo. Ukudla kwabo kuhlanganisa izinhlanzi ezincane, izibungu zezinambuzane, izikelemu, izimfanzi, nezinye izilwane ezinokhrustasiya. Ukuze i-Axolotl izizwe kahle, ukudla kufanele kuhluke kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kuyinto eseduze kakhulu nokudla kwemvelo endle. Njengoba izilwane zihlezi phansi isikhathi esiningi, ukudla kwazo kufanele kucwile futhi kungabhukudi kuye phezulu. Ukudla okuphilayo okubhukuda ukudlula izilwane nakho kufanelekile.
Ukudla kwe-Pellet nakho kungaphakelwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi. Ama-pellets angaba nama-flavour anhlobonhlobo afana ne-salmon noma i-trout futhi ngokuvamile aqukethe izithako eziqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo noma ukuzuza kwesisindo, isibonelo. Umthamo olungile wokuphakelayo uhlala uncike eminyakeni yobudala be-axolotl. Izilwane ezikhulile zingaphila isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14 ngaphandle kokudla ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kufanele zihlale zondliwe. Kuye ngeminyaka nobukhulu bazo, bathola ukudla kwabo kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
okungajwayelekile
Ama-axolotl yizilwane ezingavamile eziye zathakazelisa futhi zakhuthaza abacwaningi nabagcini amashumi eminyaka. Izilwane ezihlala emanzini ziya ngokuya ziduma ekufuyweni kwezilwane. Isimo sengqondo se-axolotl siwukuthi uma kubhekwa izinto ezimbalwa, zilula kakhulu kodwa nokho ziguquguquka, njengoba ziyizilwane ezinezici eziningi ezinobuntu bazo.