UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Ayini amahhashi e-Trakehner?
Amahhashi e-Trakehner awuhlobo lwamahhashi ane- warmblood aqala athuthukiswa eMpumalanga Prussia, manje eyingxenye ye-Lithuania ne-Poland yanamuhla. Lolu hlobo lunomlando omude, lusukela eminyakeni engama-300, futhi lwaziwa ngokubukeka kwalo okuhle nekhono lokugijima. Ama-Trakehner angamahhashi ahlukahlukene asebenza kahle emikhakheni efana ne-dressage, show jumping, kanye ne-eventing.
Izinkinga zofuzo: Ziyini futhi ziwathinta kanjani amahhashi?
Ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo kubangelwa izakhi zofuzo ezingavamile noma ukuguqulwa kwe-DNA yesilwane. Lezi zinkinga zingathinta izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo yehhashi, okuhlanganisa i-metabolism, umsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nesakhiwo samathambo. Ezinye izifo zofuzo ziyaphindaphindeka, okusho ukuthi zenzeka kuphela lapho isilwane sithola amakhophi amabili esakhi sofuzo esingajwayelekile. Ezinye zinamandla, okusho ukuthi lesi sifo sizokwenzeka ngisho noma ihhashi lizuza ikhophi eyodwa yesakhi sofuzo esingavamile.
Izifo ezivamile zofuzo emahhashini: Ingabe uhlobo lwe-Trakehner luyathinteka?
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi, i-Trakehners ingathinteka yizinhlobonhlobo zezifo zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, azikho izifo ezaziwayo zofuzo eziqondene ngqo nohlobo lweTrakehner. Ezinye izifo ezivamile zofuzo emahhashini zihlanganisa i-Equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM) kanye nokuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-glycogen branching (GBED), okungabangela ukuwohloka kwemisipha nokuba buthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obuphakamisa ukuthi i-Trakehners ijwayele ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kunezinye izinhlobo.
Isifo se-Navicular: Isimo esivamile ohlotsheni lwe-Trakehner?
I-Navicular disease yisimo esibuhlungu esithinta ithambo le-navicular nezicubu ezizungezile enselweni yehhashi. Nakuba lesi simo singenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamahhashi, olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amahhashi e-Trakehner angase athambekele kakhulu ekuguleni kwe-navicular kunezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, le mbono iyimpikiswano, futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-Trakehners isengozini ngempela yini kulesi simo.
Isifo sikaCushing: Ingabe amahhashi eTrakehner angasithuthukisa?
I-Cushing's disease, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID), isifo se-hormonal esithinta amahhashi amadala. Lesi sifo singabangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ijazi lezinwele elingavamile, ukuncipha kwesisindo, nokoma okwandayo nokuchama. Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi amahhashi e-Trakehner athambekele kakhulu ku-Cushing's disease kunezinye izinhlobo, wonke amahhashi angaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 kufanele aqashwe ukuze abone izimpawu zalesi simo.
Isiphetho: Ingabe amahhashi e-Trakehner athambekele kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kofuzo?
Sekukonke, abukho ubufakazi obubonisa ukuthi amahhashi e-Trakehner athambekele kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kofuzo kunezinye izinhlobo. Nakuba ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi i-Trakehners ingase ihloselwe izimo ezithile, njengesifo se-navicular, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokhu okutholakele. Ekugcineni, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi u-Trakehner wakho uhlala enempilo ukubanikeza ukudla okufanele, ukuzivocavoca, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane.