UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Amahhashi ase-American Shetland
I-American Shetland Pony iwuhlobo oludumile futhi oluguquguqukayo oluyaziwa ngokushelela, ukuhlakanipha nokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Zazalelwa e-United States ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sezithandwa kakhulu ukugibela, ukushayela, nokubonisa. Lawa maponi mancane ngosayizi, anesilinganiso sobude obungamasentimitha angu-42, futhi anemibala namaphethini ahlukahlukene.
Ukukhathazeka ngezempilo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi
Zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi zisengozini yokukhathazeka ngezempilo, okuhlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zofuzo, nokulimala. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, nokunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni eziningi zalezi zinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamahhashi baqaphele ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile kwezempilo ohlotsheni lwabo futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokukuvimba nokuphatha njengoba kudingeka.
I-Genetic predispositions e-American Shetlands
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamahhashi, Amahhashi aseShetland aseMelika angaba lula ezifweni ezithile zofuzo. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu i-equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), engaholela ekukhuluphaleni, i-laminitis, kanye nokumelana ne-insulin. Amahhashi ane-EMS angase adinge ukudla okukhethekile kanye nesimiso sokuzivocavoca ukuze alawule isimo sawo. Okunye ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo okungase kuthinte Amahhashi aseShetland ukubamncane, okungabangela ubude obufushane, izinkinga zamazinyo, nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Izinkinga zamehlo nombono ku-Shetland Ponies
Amaponi aseShetland athambekele ezindabeni ezithile zamehlo nezombono, njenge-cataract, uveitis, nezilonda ze-cornea. Lezi zimo zingabangela ukungakhululeki ngisho nobumpumputhe uma zingelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile ngudokotela wezilwane kungasiza ukuthola nokwelapha lezi zinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Izinkinga zamazinyo e-American Shetlands
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi, Amahhashi aseShetland aseMelika angaba nezinkinga zamazinyo njengokubola kwamazinyo, isifo sezinsini, namazinyo akhule ngokweqile. Lezi zinkinga zingadala ukungakhululeki kanye nobunzima bokudla, futhi zingadinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo nokwelashwa.
I-Laminitis kanye nengozi yomsunguli kulolu hlobo
I-Laminitis kanye nomsunguli yizimo ezinzima zenselo ezingathinta noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamahhashi, kodwa ama-Ponies ase-Shetland asengozini enkulu ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ezinkingeni ze-metabolic. Lezi zimo zingabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ngisho nokuxhwala uma zingelashwa. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokunakekela inselo evamile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zimo.
Izinkinga ezihlangene namathambo ku-Shetland Ponies
Amahhashi aseShetland angase athambekele ezindabeni ezithile ezihlangene namathambo, njenge-arthritis ne-osteochondrosis. Lezi zimo zingabangela ubuhlungu, ukuxhwala, nokuncipha kokuhamba. Ukuzivocavoca njalo, ukudla okunomsoco, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
Izinkinga zokuphefumula e-American Shetlands
Amanye amahhashi ase-American Shetland angase athambekele ekubeni nobunzima bokuphefumula, njengokukhuphuka nokuphuma kwegazi okubangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba (EIPH). Lezi zimo zingabangela ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Ukuphatha kahle, okuhlanganisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kanye nokugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
Izimo zesikhumba nejazi kulolu hlobo
Amaponi ase-Shetland angase abe nezimo ezithile zesikhumba namajazi, njengokubola kwemvula nokuluma okumnandi. Lezi zimo zingabangela ukulunywa, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, nokuluma kwesikhumba. Ukuzilungisa okuvamile, ukudla okunomsoco, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
Izinkinga zamathumbu eShetland Ponies
Amahhashi aseShetland angase athambekele ezindabeni ezithile zesisu, njenge-colic kanye nezilonda zesisu. Lezi zimo zingabangela ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakhululeki, ngisho nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukufakwa kwe-hydration, nokunakekelwa kwezilwane kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
Ama-parasites kanye nezikelemu ezihlasela lolu hlobo
Njengawo wonke amahhashi, ama-Shetland Ponies angase ahlaselwe yizimuncagazi kanye nezikelemu. Lezi zinkinga zingabangela ukuncipha kwesisindo, isifo sohudo, nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Ukuphathwa kwezikelemu okuvamile nokuphathwa kwamadlelo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
Isiphetho: ukunakekela Amahhashi aseShetland aseMelika
AmaPoni ase-American Shetland awuhlobo olujabulisayo noluphilayo, kodwa adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakwa ukuze avimbele futhi alawule izinkinga zezempilo. Ukunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane, ukudla okunomsoco, nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile ukuze balondoloze impilo nempilo yabo. Ukuqonda izinto ezithinta impilo ezingaba khona eziqondene nalolu hlobo kungasiza abanikazi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze bagcine amahhashi abo enempilo futhi ejabule iminyaka ezayo.