UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Amahhashi e-Sable Island
I-Sable Island Ponies iqoqo lamahhashi e-feral azulazula esiQhingini sase-Sable esikude futhi esingahlali muntu, esisogwini lwaseNova Scotia, eCanada. La mahhashi athathwa njengomunye wemihlambi ehluke kakhulu emhlabeni, anezakhi zofuzo ezihlukile nomlando ocebile. Nokho, ukwanda kwabo okungalawuleki kwabantu kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela abanawo esimisweni semvelo seziqhingi esintekenteke.
Umlando Wamahhashi e-Sable Island
Imvelaphi yamaPoni aseSable Island ifihliwe, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi alethwa esiqhingini izifiki zaseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, amahhashi azivumelanisa nesimo sesiqhingi esinzima, ehlakulela izici eziyingqayizivele zomzimba nezokuziphatha. Zazisetshenziswa uhulumeni waseCanada ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengomsebenzi we-lighthouse, kodwa ekugcineni zayekwa ukuba zizulazule. Namuhla, avikelwe umthetho futhi abhekwa njengengcebo yesizwe.
Isimo Samanje Sabantu
I-Sable Island Ponies inenani labantu elilinganiselwa kubantu abangaba ngu-500, okuwenza abe omunye wemihlambi yamahhashi emikhulukazi emhlabeni. Nakuba sekungamakhulu eminyaka la mahhashi echuma kulesi siqhingi, ukwanda kwawo okungalawuleki kwabantu kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngomthelela anawo esimisweni sezinto eziphilayo esintekenteke. Amahhashi adla uhlaza olulinganiselwe lwesiqhingi, okuholela ekudleni ngokweqile, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.
Umthelela Omubi esiqhingini
I-Sable Island Ponies ibe nomthelela omkhulu ku-ecosystem yesiqhingi. Ukuklaba kwawo ngokweqile kuye kwaholela ekucekeleni phansi kwezitshalo, okuye kwabangela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Umquba nokunyathelwa kwamahhashi nakho kunomthelela ekucekeleni phansi kwesimiso sezindunduma ezintekenteke salesi siqhingi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo neseziqhingini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi asengozini yokungenisa ipulasitiki nezinye imfucumfucu, okungaba yingozi empilweni yawo.
Isidingo Sokuphathwa Kwabantu
Uma kubhekwa umthelela omubi wamaPoni e-Sable Island ohlelweni lwemvelo lwesiqhingi, kunesidingo sokuphathwa kwabantu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama komhlambi kanye nesiqhingi. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, inani lamahhashi lizoqhubeka nokukhula futhi andise umonakalo wemvelo awudalayo.
Izindlela Zokulawula Abantu Ezihlongozwayo
Kuye kwahlongozwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula inani labantu, okuhlanganisa ukulawula inzalo, ukufuduka, nokususa. Ukulawula inzalo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuvimbela inzalo ukunciphisa inani lamathole azalwa unyaka ngamunye. Ukuthutha kuhilela ukususa amahhashi athile esiqhingini ukuze kwehliswe umfutho wamadlelo. I-Culling ihilela ukususwa okukhethiwe kwamahhashi ukuze kugcinwe usayizi wesibalo esimeme.
Izinselelo Ekusebenziseni Ukulawulwa Kwabantu
Ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokulawula inani labantu kuhlangatshezwane nazo nezinselele. Ukulawula inzalo kunzima ukuphatha ngezinga elikhulu futhi kungase kungasebenzi ekwehliseni inani labantu ngokushesha. Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo kuyabiza futhi kungase kungenzeki ngenxa yokunamathela kwamahhashi esiqhingini. UCulling kunempikiswano futhi uye wabhekana nokuphikiswa okuvela emaqenjini ezenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Umbono Womphakathi Wokulawulwa Kwabantu
Udaba lokulawulwa kwesibalo sabantu belulokhu luxabene, kube nemibono ehlukene ngendlela yokuphatha amahhashi. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi amahhashi kufanele ayekwe ukuze azulazule njengoba enzile amakhulu eminyaka, kuyilapho abanye bekholelwa ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula inani labantu ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe isimiso semvelo esintekenteke salesi siqhingi.
Izindaba Eziyimpumelelo Zokulawulwa Kwabantu
Kube nezindaba zempumelelo zokulawulwa kwenani labantu kweminye imihlambi yamahhashi ase-feral emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Assateague Island National Seashore e-United States yenze uhlelo oluphumelelayo lokulawula inzalo ukuze ilawule inani lamahhashi ayo.
Ikusasa lamaPoni e-Sable Island
Ikusasa lamaPoni e-Sable Island lisalokhu lingaqinisekile. Kuyacaca ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula inani labantu ziyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo entekenteke yalesi siqhingi, kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho isalokhu kuyinkulumo-mpikiswano. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokulondoloza ifa eliyingqayizivele lamahhashi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesimiso semvelo sesiqhingi.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka Kokuphathwa Kwabantu
I-Sable Island Ponies iyingxenye eyingqayizivele futhi eyigugu yefa laseCanada, kodwa ukwanda kwawo kwenani labantu okunganakiwe kuye kwaholela ekulimaleni kwemvelo esiqhingini. Izinyathelo zokulawula inani labantu ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusimama komhlambi kanye nesimiso semvelo sesiqhingi. Nakuba ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokulawula inani labantu kungase kube inselele, kubalulekile ukulinganisa phakathi kokulondoloza ifa lamahhashi nokuvikela imvelo entekenteke yesiqhingi.
Izikhombo kanye nokufunda okwengeziwe
- Amapaki eCanada. (2021). I-Sable Island National Park Reserve. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/sable/index
- Izindaba ze-NBC. (2019). Amahhashi Asendle aseSable Island. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/wild-horses-sable-island-n985116
- Imvelo Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu eCanada. (2018). Sable Island Horses. Kubuyiswe kusuka https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=1037