UMary Allen
Isingeniso: Amahhashi e-Sorraia
Amahhashi ase-Sorraia awuhlobo olungavamile lwamahhashi asendle adabuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Zaqala ukutholwa esigodini soMfula iSorraia ePortugal ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Amahhashi e-Sorraia aziwa ngezici zawo zomzimba ezihlukile, njengombala wawo we-dun okhanyayo, umugqa omnyama we-dorsal, kanye nokumaka okufana nedube emilenzeni yawo. Ayaziwa futhi ngamandla azo, ukushesha, nokukhuthazela, okuwenza alungele imisebenzi yangaphandle njengokugibela amabanga amade, ukwelusa izinkomo, nokugibela umzila.
Umlando nezici zamahhashi e-Sorraia
Amahhashi e-Sorraia anomlando omude futhi othakazelisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi bayinzalo yehhashi lasendle lase-Iberia, okwakuyinto evamile esifundeni ngesikhathi sangaphambi komlando. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahhashi e-Sorraia ahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo, okwaphumela ezicini ezibonakalayo ezihlukile anazo namuhla. Amahhashi e-Sorraia ngokuvamile mancane ngosayizi, anobude obumaphakathi obuyi-13-14 yezandla. Zinemisipha eqinile, ingemuva elifushane, nentamo ende. Baziwa nangokuziphatha kwabo okuhle kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuziqeqesha nokubamba.
Izinkinga zempilo ezijwayelekile kumahhashi
Njengawo wonke amahhashi, amahhashi e-Sorraia athambekele ezinkingeni zezempilo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zezinkinga zezempilo ezivame kakhulu emahhashini zihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, izifo zesikhumba, nezinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe. Lezi zinkinga zezempilo zingabangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ufuzo, indawo ezungezile, umsoco, kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha.
Ingabe amahhashi e-Sorraia athambekele ezindabeni ezithile zezempilo?
Amahhashi e-Sorraia, njengezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi, athambekele ezindabeni ezithile zezempilo. Nokho, kunocwaningo olulinganiselwe ezindabeni zezempilo eziqondene ngqo namahhashi e-Sorraia. Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi kanye nabafuyi baqaphe ngokucophelela amahhashi e-Sorraia noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula noma izifo, futhi bawanikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele nokwelashwa lapho kudingeka. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane nokugoma kungasiza ekuvimbeleni noma ekuboneni izinkinga zezempilo kusenesikhathi.
Izifo zofuzo kumahhashi aseSorraia
Izifo zofuzo zingathinta noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamahhashi, kuhlanganise namahhashi e-Sorraia. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu zofuzo emahhashini zihlanganisa i-equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (EPSM), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), kanye ne-hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA). Lezi zifo zofuzo zingabangela izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu, okuhlanganisa ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuthuthumela, nezilonda zesikhumba.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezilinganayo kumahhashi aseSorraia
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezilinganayo zibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma izimuncagazi, futhi zingadluliselwa phakathi kwamahhashi ngokuthintana okuqondile noma ngokudla okungcolile, amanzi, noma izinto zokusebenza. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithathelwanayo ze-equine zihlanganisa umkhuhlane we-equine, i-equine herpesvirus, kanye nokuklinywa. Abanikazi kanye nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengokusebenzisa izinyathelo ze-biosecurity kanye nokugoma amahhashi abo ezifweni ezivamile.
Izinkinga zokuphefumula kumahhashi e-Sorraia
Izinkinga zokuphefumula ziyinkinga evamile emahhashini, futhi zingabangelwa izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo, nezici zemvelo. Izinkinga zokuphefumula ezivamile emahhashini zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma emakhaleni, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amahhashi abo athola umoya ohlanzekile nomoya omuhle, futhi kufanele baqaphe amahhashi abo eduze ukuze babone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka kokuphefumula.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-musculoskeletal kumahhashi aseSorraia
Ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kuyinkinga evamile emahhashini, futhi kungabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulimala, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kanye nofuzo. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-musculoskeletal emahhashi zihlanganisa isifo samathambo, i-tendonitis, ne-laminitis. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, njengokuhlinzeka ngokuzivocavoca okufanele nokudla okufanele, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amahhashi abo anokunakekelwa okufanele kwamanqina.
Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla kumahhashi e-Sorraia
Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ziyinkinga evamile emahhashini, futhi zingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudla, ingcindezi, kanye nokutheleleka. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokugaya ukudla emahhashini zifaka i-colic, isifo sohudo, nezilonda zesisu. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amahhashi abo athola amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, futhi kufanele baqaphe amahhashi abo eduze ukuze babone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucindezeleka kokugaya ukudla.
Izifo zesikhumba kumahhashi aseSorraia
Izifo zesikhumba ziyinkinga evamile emahhashini, futhi zingabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukungezwani komzimba, izifo, kanye nama-parasites. Izifo zesikhumba ezivamile emahhashini zihlanganisa ukubola kwemvula, i-sweet itch, ne-dermatitis. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amahhashi abo ayakwazi ukufinyelela inhlanzeko nezinqubo zokuzilungisa, futhi kufanele aqaphe amahhashi abo eduze ukuze abone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukutheleleka.
Izinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe kumahhashi e-Sorraia
Izinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe ziyinkinga evamile emahhashini, futhi zingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ukutheleleka, ukulimala, kanye nofuzo. Izinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe ezivamile emahhashini zihlanganisa i-conjunctivitis, izilonda ze-cornea, kanye nezifo ezindlebeni. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi amahhashi abo ayakwazi ukufinyelela inhlanzeko enhle nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, futhi kufanele baqaphe amahhashi abo eduze ukuze babone noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga zamehlo noma izindlebe.
Isiphetho: Sorraia horse health management
Amahhashi e-Sorraia, njengawo wonke amahhashi, adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuphathwa ukuze alondoloze impilo nempilo yawo. Abanikazi nabafuyi bamahhashi e-Sorraia kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuphatha izindaba ezivamile zezempilo, njengezifo ezithathelwanayo, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha namathambo, izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, izifo zesikhumba, nezinkinga zamehlo nezindlebe. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane, ukudla okunomsoco okufanele nokuzivocavoca, kanye nenhlanzeko enhle nezinqubo zokuzilungisa konke kungasiza ekugcineni amahhashi e-Sorraia enempilo futhi ejabule.