UMary Allen
Isingeniso seShire Horses
Amahhashi e-Shire angenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, aziwa ngamandla awo amakhulu kanye nemvelo emnene. Ekuqaleni zazifuywa eNgilandi ngomsebenzi wasepulazini, ezokuthutha, nanjengamahhashi empi. Namuhla, zisetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhombisa nokugibela ukuzijabulisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nokubukeka kwawo okumangazayo, amahhashi e-Shire avame ukubizwa ngephutha njenge-Clydesdales noma ezinye izinhlobo ezisalungiswa. Kodwa-ke, amahhashi e-Shire anezici ezibonakalayo eziwahlukanisayo.
Izici Ezijwayelekile Zamahhashi E-Shire
Amahhashi e-Shire aziwa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, emi ngobude obumaphakathi obuyi-16-18 (64-72 amayintshi) futhi anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1,800-2,400 wamaphawundi. Zinemilenze emifushane, enemisipha, iqolo elibanzi, nezimenenja nemisila emide egelezayo. Amahhashi akwa-Shire anemibala eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa emnyama, ensundu, e-bay, nempunga. Banobuntu obumnandi, obumnene futhi baziwa ngokuzola kwabo kanye nesineke. Amahhashi e-Shire nawo ahamba phambili ezinganeni, okuwenza abe yintandokazi yamahhashi omndeni.
Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco
Amahhashi e-Shire ayizilwane ezidla uhlaza, okusho ukuthi adla kakhulu izitshalo. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube notshani obusezingeni eliphezulu noma utshani bamadlelo, buhlanganiswe nokusanhlamvu nokunye ukudla njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lokudla okunikezwa amahhashi aseShire, njengoba ejwayele ukudla ngokweqile kanye nesisindo somzimba. Ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo njengokukhuluphala, i-laminitis, nokumelana ne-insulin.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukukhuluphala Kwesisindo
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingaba nomthelela ekuzuzeni isisindo kumahhashi ase-Shire, okuhlanganisa ufuzo, ubudala, ubulili, izinga lomsebenzi, nokudla. Amahhashi e-Shire ane-metabolism ehamba kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, okusho ukuthi ashisa ama-calories ngenani eliphansi. Ukwengeza, amahhashi amadala nama-mares avame ukuba ne-metabolism ephansi kunamahhashi amancane nama-stallion. Amahhashi agcinwa ezitebeleni noma amadokodo amancane nawo angase athambekele kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesisindo, njengoba anamathuba alinganiselwe okunyakaza ashise ama-calories.
Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile eShire Horses
Ukukhuluphala kuyinkinga evamile kumahhashi aseShire, njengoba ejwayele ukudla kakhulu futhi akhuluphale kalula. Ukukhuluphala kuchazwa ngokuba namafutha amaningi emzimbeni, futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene emahhashini. Amahhashi akhuluphele asengozini enkulu ye-laminitis, isimo esibuhlungu esithinta izinyawo, kanye nokumelana ne-insulin nezinye izifo ze-metabolic.
Izingozi Zezempilo Ezihambisana Nokukhuluphala
Amahhashi e-Obese Shire asengozini yezinkinga zempilo eziningana, okuhlanganisa i-laminitis, ukumelana ne-insulin, izinkinga zamalunga, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. I-Laminitis yisimo esibuhlungu esithinta izinyawo, futhi singabangelwa ukudla ngokweqile nokukhuluphala. Ukumelana ne-insulin wukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic okungaholela emazingeni aphezulu kashukela egazini nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Izinkinga ezihlangene zivame kakhulu emahhashini akhuluphele, njengoba isisindo esiningi sibeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emalungeni. Okokugcina, amahhashi akhuluphele asengozini enkulu yezinkinga zokuphefumula, njenge-heave kanye nesifuba somoya.
Ukondla Okufanelekile Nokuzivocavoca
Ukudla ngendlela efanele kanye nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isisindo esinempilo kumahhashi aseShire. Amahhashi kufanele adliwe utshani obusezingeni eliphezulu noma utshani bamadlelo, bufakwe ngokudla okulinganayo njengoba kudingeka. Kubalulekile ukuqapha inani lokudla okunikezwa amahhashi e-Shire, njengoba ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Amahhashi kufanele futhi anikezwe ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, njengokujika emadlelweni noma ukugibela kwansuku zonke. Ukuzivocavoca kusiza ukushisa ama-calories nokugcina amahhashi enempilo futhi efanelekile.
Ukuhlola Isimo Sesimo Somzimba
I-Assessing body condition score (BCS) iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqapha isisindo nempilo yehhashi. I-BCS isikali esisuka ku-1-9 esikala inani lamafutha omzimba emzimbeni wehhashi. I-BCS yoku-1 izacile kakhulu, kuyilapho i-BCS engu-9 ikhuluphele kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, amahhashi kufanele abe ne-BCS ye-4-6, ekhombisa isisindo esinempilo nesimo somzimba.
Ukuvimbela Ukukhuluphala Kwama-Shire Horses
Ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala kumahhashi aseShire kuyisihluthulelo sokuwagcina enempilo futhi ejabule. Abanikazi kufanele baqaphe isisindo samahhashi abo kanye nesimo somzimba wabo njalo, futhi balungise ukudla kwabo kanye nemithi yokuzivocavoca njengoba kudingeka. Amahhashi kufanele anikezwe ukufinyelela ekungeneni okuningi emadlelweni noma echwebeni, anamathuba amaningi okuhamba ashise ama-calories. Ukwengeza, amahhashi kufanele anikezwe ukudla okulinganiselayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokudla ngaphandle kokudla ngokweqile.
Ukwelapha Ukukhuluphala Kwama-Shire Horses
Ukwelapha ukukhuluphala kumahhashi aseShire kudinga inhlanganisela yokudla nokuzivocavoca. Amahhashi kufanele afakwe ohlelweni lokulahlekelwa isisindo kancane kancane kunciphisa ukudla kwawo kwekhalori futhi andise umsebenzi wawo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nodokotela wezilwane noma i-equine nutritionist ukwakha uhlelo oluphephile nolusebenzayo lokwehlisa isisindo. Amahhashi nawo kufanele aqashwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ehla ngesilinganiso esinempilo.
Izinkinga Ezingenzeka Ngesikhathi Sokulahlekelwa Kwesisindo
Ukuncipha kwesisindo emahhashini aseShire kungaba inselele, futhi kunezinkinga ezimbalwa okumelwe uziqaphele. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezifana ne-colic, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahhashi alahlekelwa isisindo ngesilinganiso esiphephile. Ukwengeza, amahhashi angase asebenze kakhulu futhi adlale njengoba elahlekelwa isisindo, okungandisa ingozi yokulimala. Okokugcina, amahhashi abekhuluphele isikhathi eside angase abe nesikhathi esinzima sokulahlekelwa isisindo, njengoba umzimba wawo kungenzeka wehlile.
Isiphetho Nemicabango Yokugcina
Sengiphetha, amahhashi e-Shire athambekele ekukhuluphaleni nasekuzuzeni isisindo, okungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezahlukahlukene. Ukondla ngendlela efanele, ukuvivinya umzimba, nokuqapha kubalulekile ukuze ugcine isisindo esinempilo kulezi ziqhwaga ezithambile. Abanikazi kufanele basebenzisane nodokotela wabo wezilwane noma i-equine nutritionist ukuze bakhe ukudla okunomsoco kanye nohlelo lokuzivocavoca, futhi baqaphe isisindo samahhashi abo kanye nesimo somzimba wabo njalo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunaka, amahhashi e-Shire angaphila isikhathi eside, izimpilo ezinempilo futhi aqhubeke nokumangaza nokusikhuthaza ngamandla nobuhle bawo.