UMary Allen
Izikelemu ziyi-omnivores, kodwa zincamela ukudla izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile esezivele zafakwa emakoloni futhi zaqala ukubola ngenxa yamagciwane.
Ingabe izikelemu omnivore?
Izikelemu ziyi-omnivore, kodwa zincamela ukudla izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile esezivele zafakwa emakoloni futhi zabola ngenxa yamagciwane.
Ingabe izikelemu ziyizilwane ezidla inyama?
Izikelemu zihlala enhlabathini yamahlathi nezimfunda, lapho zimba khona emhlabeni futhi zidle izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile ezimbozwe amagciwane. Njengama-omnivore, iminyundu idla imfucuza eziyithola eduze kweminyango yemigodi yazo.
Zidlani izikelemu?
Umswenya umba futhi udle cishe ngokuqhubekayo. Idla amaqabunga, izinsalela zezitshalo ezifile kanye nama-microorganisms. Udla cishe ingxenye yesisindo sakhe nsuku zonke. Ngobusuku obubodwa, lo msundu udonsa amaqabunga angaba ngu-20 emgodini wawo futhi uwanamathisele ngodaka lwawo.
Ingabe izikelemu ziyimifino?
Umswenya awudli imifino futhi udla inhlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo.
Yini iminyundu engakwazi ukuyidla?
Okunobuthi, okulwa namagciwane, okomile, okunezinkuni, amathambo, amakhemikhali, ubisi, amawolintshi, inyama, isinkwa nemikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu, iphepha elicwebezelayo, ukudla okuphekiwe, okufakwe emanzini anosawoti kanye nosawoti akufanele kungene ebhokisini lezikelemu.
Ingabe umnyundu unenhliziyo?
Izikelemu azinazo izitho zokuhogela noma zokubona, kodwa zinezinhliziyo ezimbalwa! Eqinisweni, kukhona amapheya amahlanu ezinhliziyo. Isikelemu siqukethe izindandatho ezingafika ku-180, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-segment, kanti amapheya ezinhliziyo asezigabeni eziyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nanye.
Ingabe isikelemu sinobuchopho?
Ngisho isikelemu sinobuchopho nezitho ezimbalwa ezingavele zikhule. Kodwa-ke, kuyiqiniso ukuthi isikelemu esilahleke umsila - mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuphuka komlimi obukhali - singaphila.
Ingabe isikelemu singaluma?
“Kodwa izikelemu azizona izinambuzane futhi, ngokungafani neminenke, azidingi amazinyo ukuze zidle,” kusho uJoschko. Ngenxa yokuthi izikelemu “aziwagwinyi” amaqabunga, zithambisa izinto ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi emlonyeni wazo ongenamazinyo, kuchaza uchwepheshe.
Ingabe isibungu sibuhlungu?
Banezitho zezinzwa abangakwazi ukuzwa ngazo izisusa zobuhlungu. Kodwa cishe izilwane eziningi ezingenamgogodla azibazi ubuhlungu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo sobuchopho esilula - ngisho nezikelemu kanye nezinambuzane.
Udingani umswenya ukuze uphile?
Emini, iminyundu ihlala emhlabathini opholile futhi oswakeme. Ngakho bagwema ilanga nesomiso. Isidingo somswakama ophezulu wezikelemu zomhlaba sihlobene nokuphefumula kwazo. Ukumuncwa komoyampilo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwenzeka esikhumbeni esincanyana, esimanzi nesinciphile.
Ingabe umswenya unamazinyo?
Kodwa wawuvele wazi ukuthi izikelemu azinawo amazinyo futhi azidli izimpande, ungashiya ezinkukhwini ukuthi zizibambele ngokwazo.
Isikelemu siphila isikhathi esingakanani?
Isilinganiso sabo sokuphila siphakathi kweminyaka emithathu nesishiyagalombili. I-dewworm engamasentimitha angu-9 kuya kwangu-30 ubude noma isikelemu esivamile (i-Lumbricus terrestris, eyayaziwa nangokuthi i-vermis terrae) cishe iwuhlobo lwe-annelid lwendabuko olwaziwa kakhulu, kanye nesikelemu somquba esingamasentimitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-13 (Eisenia fetida).
Ngabe umnyundu unambitheka kanjani?
Zingashiswa ngesitimu, zithoswe noma zosiwe - kodwa nakanjani zinambitheka kahle kakhulu ezithosiwe, okungukuthi njengama-chips acwebezelayo. I-taste inambitheka kancane.
Ungakwazi yini ukudla izikelemu zomhlaba ziluhlaza?
I-“esculentus” (= edliwayo) iphakamisa ukuthi isiko lokudla izinhlobo ezithile zezikelemu lidala kakhulu. Abomdabu base-New Guinea bavele badla lezi zibungu ezidliwayo ziluhlaza, kuyilapho izizwe zaseNingizimu Afrika zizithosa.
Yini engayithandi iminyundu?
Ngoba izikelemu azithandi umanyolo wamaminerali futhi zishiya ingadi. Enye into ewusizo: Ukudubula entwasahlobo. Gcoba isihlabathi esimahhadlahhadla ezindaweni ezingenalutho zotshani.
Ubani odla umswenya?
Izitha: izinyoni, iimvukuzane, amaxoxo, namaxoxo, kodwa futhi ilanga - lomisa iminyundu.
Kungani izikelemu ziphuma ebusuku?
Ezinye izinhlobo zidonsa umoya-mpilo omningi ebusuku kunasemini. Emhlabathini ogcwele amanzi, isawuthola umoya-mpilo owanele isikhashana, kodwa uma amanzi ema isikhashana, umoya-mpilo uyancipha. Khona-ke izikelemu ziba nezinkinga zokuphefumula futhi zifike phezulu ebusuku uma lina.
Uyazizwa izikelemu?
Umswenya awuzwa, kodwa uma uthepha umhlaba uzokuzwa ukundindizela.
Ingabe izikelemu ziyi-vegan?
Kuma-vegans, icala licacile: imikhiqizo yezilwane yanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngencazelo ayifakiwe ekudleni kwe-vegan. Lokhu kuphinda kusebenze ngaphandle kokukhetha ezinambuzaneni (futhi kanjalo naku-additive carmine red, E 120, esetshenziswa njengombala wokudla futhi etholakala ezinambuzaneni ezikalini).
Ingabe izikelemu zinobuthi kubantu?
Kodwa-ke, izikelemu ezingavuthiwe - njenge-sushi yezingane engadini - aziyona ingozi ngokuphelele empilweni. Isibungu singathwala izikelemu zetapeworm noma izibungu zegolide. Uma usungenile endaweni entsha - umuntu ongaqaphile - lezi zinambuzane zingaholela ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Kwenzekani lapho isibungu sihlukaniswa?
Isibungu esisodwa asisoze saba kabili ngokuhlukana. Inkinga enkulu yikhanda: Isikelemu sinezingxenye ezingafika ku-180 ezimise okwendandatho, futhi uma usike ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu zazo ekugcineni kwekhanda, umsila osele ngeke ukhule ikhanda elisha - ngakho ngokuvamile kufanele ufe. .
Kungani izikelemu zinezinhliziyo eziyi-10?
Njengoba kunama-arc angu-10 esewonke, umuntu angaphinde athi umnyundu unezinhliziyo ezingu-10. Ngaphezu kwamapheya angu-5 ezinhliziyo eziseceleni, imithambo yegazi engemuva nayo icindezelwe kancane. Lokhu kuthuthukisa nokugeleza kwegazi. Igazi ligeleza emkhunjini we-dorsal lisuka ekhanda liye ekupheleni kwesibungu.
Ingabe umnyundu uyawuzwa?
Impendulo yombuzo womcwaningi wethu: Ngemva kokuhlola kwethu, singaphendula umbuzo womcwaningi wethu ngale ndlela elandelayo: Isikelemu singazizwa kahle kakhulu.
Ingabe umnyundu unamehlo?
Umswenya awuboni kahle njengabantu noma ngisho nekati. Amehlo omsundu nawo abukeka ehluke kakhulu kwawethu. Kodwa umsundu unamehlo amaningana, amancane kakhulu (amangqamuzana ezinzwa) angabonakali ngisho nangengilazi yokukhulisa.
Ingabe isibungu sinobuso?
Izikelemu azinamehlo, azinandlebe nakhala. Noma bengaboni lutho, bayakwazi ukwahlukanisa ukukhanya nobumnyama. Amaseli emizwa atholakala ngaphambili nangemuva kwesikelemu asiza ngalokhu. Kodwa lokho kubasiza kuphela lapho kunokukhanya.
Ingabe isikelemu singabhukuda?
Izikelemu empeleni zizizwa zikhululekile emanzini. Aziminzi ngoba zikwazi ukumunca umoya-mpilo emanzini. Kunomoya-mpilo omningi emanzini ahlanzekile, kuyilapho amanzi emvula engenawo umoya-mpilo omningi kangako. Kunzima ukuthi baphefumule emachibini.
Ingabe umswenya unalo ulimi?
Ohlangothini lwe-ventral engxenyeni yokuqala kukhona ukuvuleka komlomo, okuzungezwe i-flap yekhanda njengodebe olungenhla. Izikelemu azinawo amazinyo nezinsimbi zokuhlafuna, zinezindebe kuphela. Bangakwazi ukwelula njengolimi ukuze babambe futhi bakuncele ekudleni.
Mkhulu kangakanani umsundu omkhulu emhlabeni?
Isikelemu eside kunazo zonke satholwa e-Australia futhi salinganiswa ngamamitha angu-3.2. Ingowomndeni we-Megascolecidae (kusuka ku-Greek mega "big" kanye ne-skolex "worm"), ehlala kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi nasezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni.
Ingabe umnyundu unomlomo?
Isikelemu sinomlomo ngaphambili kanye nendunu ekugcineni lapho kuphuma khona ubulongwe. Kusukela ngaphandle, zombili iziphetho zibukeka zifana kakhulu.
Umbungu uzalela amaqanda amangaki?
Ikhwelana kaningi ngonyaka futhi iphinde ikhiqize amaqanda amaningi kukhokho (kufika ku-11). Isilwane esisodwa esivuthwe ngokocansi singakhiqiza inzalo efika ku-300 ngonyaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswenya ovamile uhlangana kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ukhiqiza imifece emi-5 kuya kweyishumi, ngamunye uneqanda elilodwa.
Uzalwa kanjani umswenya?
Edlula engxenyeni yomzimba, amangqamuzana eqanda avuthiwe - ngokuvamile elilodwa kuphela - akhululwa embotsheni ye-fallopian tube angene ku-cocoon. Lapho umfece ube usufinyelela emaphaketheni esidoda phambili phambili esigabeni sesi-9 nese-10, amangqamuzana esidoda sozakwethu agcinwe lapho athuthela ku-cocoon futhi avundise ingqamuzana leqanda.
Ingabe umnyundu unazo izindlebe?
Umzimba wayo omude wakhiwe imisipha nesikhumba okumise okwesongo, futhi ayinabo ubuchopho, amehlo, noma izindlebe. Kodwa ekugcineni kunomlomo adla ngawo ukungcola.
Kungani izikelemu ziphuma emhlabathini uma lina?
Lapho imvula iqala ukuna, amanzi angena ngokushesha kumashubhu anqwabelene lapho. Ngakho-ke, izikelemu ziyishiya lemigodi lapho lina futhi zibalekele ebusweni bomhlaba, ngoba uma kungenjalo zaziyocwila emigodini nasemigodini yazo.
Uyazihogela izikelemu?
Umswenya awunalo ikhala, kodwa usakwazi ukuhogela. Ngamangqamuzana ayo ezinzwa esikhumbeni, izwa iphunga le-caustic, njengoba lawa libeka ukuphila kwalo engozini.