UMary Allen
Ama-chinchillas amancane, amagundane amahle, ajabulela ukuthandwa okuhlala njalo. Akumangalisi, ngoba amagundane amancane aluhlaza asonga wonke umuntu eminweni yawo ngamehlo awo amakhulu anobuhlalu ansundu. Nakuba zase zicishe zashabalala ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yedwala elihle, manje sezigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo eYurophu. Kodwa ingabe lezi zilwane zifanelekile njengezilwane ezifuywayo nhlobo futhi yini okufanele uyinake lapho uzigcina ngendlela efanele uhlobo lwezilwane? Uzokuthola kulesi sihloko.
Umsuka we-chinchilla
Ama-Chinchilla avela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi eChile. Kodwa kulapho kanye kwaqala khona ukuzingela uboya bezilwane ezimpofu. Ngemva kokuba ukuzingela sekuba nzima futhi izilwane zase zicishe zaqothulwa, ukuzalaniswa kwe-chinchilla okulawulwayo kwaqala eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lokhu kwakusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa koboya, okuqhubeka ngeshwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Amagundane amahle agcinwe kuphela njengezilwane ezifuywayo cishe iminyaka engama-30.
Ukubonakala kwe-chinchillas
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-chinchillas akhuthaza ngoboya bawo obukhulu kanye nomlingiswa wabo okhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho ama-chinchilla ahlukaniswa khona. Kukhona i-chinchilla enomsila omude kanye ne-chinchilla enomsila omude. Kodwa-ke, zombili lezi zinhlobo zihlanganyela izici ezivamile, ezihlanganisa amehlo anobuhlalu ansundu namawashi asemaphandleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, uboya obupholile bakhiwe imibala ehlukahlukene empunga, nakuba manje sekunemibala eyisikhombisa ehlukene ekhuliswa ngokukhetha. Iqala ngokumnyama ngokumelene nemibala ukuya kobeige ukuya komhlophe. Kodwa-ke, i-underside yezilwane ihlala ilula, ngisho nama-chinchillas amnyama.
Ukuthenga i-chinchilla
Njengezinye izilwane, ukuthengwa kwe-chinchilla kufanele kucatshangelwe kahle. Amagundane amancane anenhlalo enkulu ngakho-ke akufanele nanini agcinwe wodwa. Ama-chinchillas endle ahlala ndawonye ngamaqembu ezilwane ezingaba ngu-100. Ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukugcina okungenani izilwane ezimbili, nakuba ezintathu noma ezine kungaba ngcono nakakhulu. Izelamani zivame ukuzwana ikakhulukazi futhi zazana kusukela ekuqaleni, ngakho ukuthenga ku-pair yezelamani kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ufuye izilwane zobulili obufanayo ukuze kungabikho ukuzala okungahlosiwe. Abesifazane ababili ngokuvamile bayezwana kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukumgcina kunconywa kwabaqalayo. Kodwa abesilisa bayakwazi ukuzwana kahle, nakuba kungafanele neze kube khona owesifazane obonakalayo. Uma ufuna ukugcina amapheya, abesilisa kufanele nakanjani bathenwe, kungenjalo kuzoba nenzalo. Phela, ama-chinchillas angaphila iminyaka engama-20 ngakho-ke aphakathi kwamagundane aneminyaka yobudala. Ungathenga ama-chinchilla ezitolo zezilwane, kubafuyi, ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalakahle yezilwane noma kubantu abazimele, nakuba kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele.
Ama-Chinchillas avela esitolo sezilwane
Ama-chinchillas manje aseyatholakala futhi ezitolo zezilwane eziningi futhi angathengwa eceleni onogwaja, ama-hamster, amagundane nokunye okunjalo. Ngeshwa, izilwane eziningi azigcinwa ngendlela efanele kwezinye izitolo futhi abasebenzi ngokuvamile abakwazi ukunikeza noma yiluphi ulwazi lochwepheshe mayelana nalolu hlobo lwezilwane nokuthi zigcinwa kanjani. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga i-chinchilla yakho esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ucabangele izinto ezimbalwa:
- Ingabe isitolo sibonakala sihlanzekile futhi sihlanzekile?
- Ingabe amakheji ezilwane ahlanzekile? Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udoti kufanele ubukeke umusha futhi akufanele kube khona ukungcola. Yiqiniso, izinsalela zokudla ezibolile noma izindawo zokuphuza ezingcolile akufanele zitholakale ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
- Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ama-chinchilla amaningi ahlale ndawonye ekhejini elilodwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amakheji makhulu ngokwanele futhi ashiye umbono ovulekile. Amakheji kufanele amiswe ngokufanele uhlobo lwezilwane futhi anikeze amathuba anele okuhoxa nokuphuza.
- Ubulili kufanele futhi buhlukaniswe esitolo sezilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kwenzeke ngokushesha ukuthi uthenge owesifazane okhulelwe futhi ekugcineni ube nokumangala ekhaya.
- Yiqiniso, izilwane ngokwazo kufanele futhi zenze umbono onempilo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi benza umbono obuthongo phakathi nosuku, ngoba lawa amagundane asebusuku. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunengqondo ukudlula ngezikhathi zakusihlwa. Ijazi kufanele licwebezele futhi libe lihle futhi libe wugqinsi, kuyilapho amehlo, ikhala, umlomo, nendunu kufanele kuhlanzeke.
- Abathengisi besitolo sezilwane kufanele bakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo enemininingwane nolwazi mayelana nama-chinchillas.
Thenga ama-chinchillas kubafuyi
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane, ukuthenga kumfuyi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Abafuyi bazazi kangcono izilwane ngakho-ke bangakunikeza amathiphu abalulekile nawusizo namasu okugcina izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yiqiniso, unethuba lokubuza imibuzo kubafuyi abaningi ngemva kokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfuyi omuhle ngeke abe nankinga uma uqala ukwazi izilwane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ufike kanye noma kabili bese uthenga i-chinchilla. Kodwa ngeshwa, kukhona nezinye izimvu ezimnyama phakathi kwabafuyi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azikho izilwane eziningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaba kuphela okuthiwa umphindaphindi ongenaso isikhathi sokunakekela izilwane ngazinye ngokujulile. Yiqiniso, amaphuzu abhalwe ngenhla, esixoxa ngawo lapho uthenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele futhi acatshangelwe.
I-Chinchillas evela enhlalakahleni yezilwane
Ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunikeza izilwane ezihlengiwe ikhaya elisha. Ngeshwa, izindawo zokukhosela izilwane nazo zigcwele amagundane amancane, kuhlanganise nama-chinchillas ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu ngokuvamile ukuthenga okungacabangi, ukuphindaphinda okungafuneki, noma ezinye izizathu eziyimfihlo. Ama-chinchilla amancane avela endaweni yokukhosela ngokuvamile anakekelwa kahle futhi anakekelwa ngokwezempilo izilwane esezijwayele abantu. Njengoba ama-chinchillas efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala enhle, ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha izilwane ezindala futhi uzinike ikhaya elisha elihle.
Thenga ama-chinchillas kubantu abazimele
Ngeshwa, ukukhulelwa okungafunwa nakho kwenzeka nge-chinchillas emakhaya angasese ngezikhathi ezithile. Noma kunjalo, abanye abanikazi bakuthola kumnandi ukuba nezingane ngezikhathi ezithile, nakuba inzalo ivame ukunikezwa ukuze ithengiswe ku-intanethi ngoba asikho isikhala esanele sokubagcina bonke. Lezi nzalo ngokuvamile zishibhile kunokuthenga esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma umfuyi. Yebo, amaphuzu ngamanye okukhulunywe ngawo kufanele acatshangelwe lapha. Uma usujwayelene nesimo sengqondo, lokhu kuthenga nakho kuyinketho.
Isimo sengqondo se-chinchilla
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ama-chinchillas adinga indawo kanye nenkampani yezinye izici. Ngakho-ke ikheji kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuze likwazi ukuthwala izindawo zokuphumula ezanele, imigede emincane, izindawo zokudlala kanye nezindawo zokuqwala. Ngezilwane ezimbili, ikheji kufanele libe nobukhulu obuncane obungama-150 cm x 80 cm x 150 cm. Yiqiniso, uma ikheji lilikhulu, liba ngcono kakhulu ezilwaneni. I-aviary ehlukaniswe yaba izitezi eziningana futhi ifakwe izigxobo, amagatsha nokunye okunjalo kungaba ngcono kakhulu. Yiqiniso, kufanele kube nendawo yebhodlela lokuphuza elihlala ligcwele amanzi ahlanzekile, ikona lokuphakelayo kanye nezingubo zokulala. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi ipulasitiki ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. I-chinchilla iyigundane, ngakho-ke ithanda ukucwila ezindlini zayo, okuyinto esebenza nakuyo yonke impahla yekheji.
Ukudla kwe-Chinchilla
Ama-Chinchillas aphakathi kwamagundane afuna kakhulu, kokubili ngokuklama kwekheji nokudla. Nokho, kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kwe-chinchilla okucishe kufinyelele ngokuphelele izidingo zezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlale kungenzeka ukunikeza izibiliboco ezincane kanye nokudla okulula phakathi. Nokho, lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azikho izibiliboco eziningi, njengoba izilwane ngokwemvelo zikhuluphala kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zemvelo, ezifana ne-hay, okungafanele ziphuthelwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka amagatsha, amakhambi, neminye imikhiqizo yemvelo evela endaweni, nakuba kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izilwane azikwazi ukuzilimaza nokuthi amagatsha ngamanye, amaqabunga, nokunye okunjalo akunabuthi. Yini ngempela ongayinika izilwane njengokudla, uzofunda esihlokweni esihlukile esithi "Ukudla kwe-chinchillas".
Isiphetho: Ingabe ama-chinchillas afanelekile njengezilwane ezifuywayo?
Ukuthi i-chinchilla ingena emndenini wakho ayikwazi ukuphendulwa yithi nathi ngqo. Kunoma yikuphi, kungashiwo ukuthi akusona isilwane esifuywayo sezingane. I-Chinchillas idinga ukuphumula emini futhi ifuna ukudlala ebusuku. Yiqiniso, izingane zingakwazi ukufunda ukuphatha izilwane, kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezingcono. Ama-chinchilla athakazelisa kakhulu ukuwabuka kanti ezinye izilwane zingathambisa kahle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi zifuna kakhulu izilwane uma kuziwa ekuzigcineni nasekuziphakeleni ukudla. Ngisho noma lokho kungabonakali kunjalo, ama-chinchilla awawona neze amathoyizi athandeka abantu abathanda ukuwaphatha. Nokho, zifaneleka kakhulu kubantu abasebenzayo abasebenza emini futhi abathanda ukubuka izilwane kusihlwa. Ngale ndlela, izilwane zingalala zingaphazanyiswa phakathi nosuku futhi ziphinde zisebenze futhi ngesikhathi kusihlwa. Njengoba amagundane ephila iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu, kufanele nakanjani ucabange kabili ngokuwathenga, ngoba ukuwabuyisela kamuva akufanele neze kube inketho.