UMary Allen
Ulwelwe echibini luyinkathazo futhi ngezinye izikhathi lungaba yingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi nezitshalo. Abanikazi bamachibi abaningi basebenzisa amakilabhu amakhemikhali ukuze balwe nolwelwe, kodwa kunenye indlela: Thola lapha ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza zemvelo ongazenzela zona.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile ngolwelwe
Lapho kufudumala, ilanga likhanya kaningi futhi imvula ingekho, ingozi yokukhula kolwelwe echibini iyanda. Lezi azisho lutho oluhle, ngoba ukubukeka kwazo kuhambisana nezigigaba eziningi ezimbi; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzisusa kuyindaba ekhandlayo futhi edla isikhathi. Kukhaphethi ominyene we-algae, izinambuzane zingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda azo ngokwandayo, njengoba kunamathuba amahle kakhulu okukhula kwezibungu zazo: kamuva nje, ichibi alibukeki libi nje kuphela, libuye ligcwaliswe isixuku sezindizayo (esimweni esibi kakhulu sokuluma. ) izinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, akufanele uzihlanyise ngokungadingekile: ulwelwe aluyona ingozi ngokushesha. Cishe njalo zivela ngamanani amancane futhi azilimazi nhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abavunyelwe ukuzuza isikhundla esiphezulu! Lokho kukhuluma ngokungalingani okwedlulele echibini. Esimeni esibi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi empilweni yezinhlanzi nezitshalo zakho. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ulwelwe lungalimaza ezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ngokuqondile (olunye ulwelwe oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lukhiqiza ubuthi.) Noma ngenxa yokuthi lubonisa izinto ezingahambi kahle echibini eziyingozi futhi ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni (ukushintsha kwenani lamanzi).
Izizathu zolwelwe echibini
Izizathu ezingenzeka zokukhula kwe-algae echibini lakho zingaba ziningi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi ziholela ekweqile kwezakhamzimba ezikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi ukulawula zonke izici ezingaba khona, manje singathanda ukuzibhala zonke futhi ngazinye.
Ukudla ngokweqile kwezinhlanzi noma ukuminyana kwesitoko esiningi ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yolwelwe echibini. Kuzo zombili izimo, ukudla okweqile kanye nendle eningi kuholela ekuqongeleleni phansi echibini, okuthi, kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, kube udaka lwechibi. Kusukela ekushiseni kwamanzi okungama-approx. 10 ° C, udaka luqala ukukhulula izakhi emanzini echibi. Ngaphezu kokudla kwezinhlanzi nendle, izingxenye zezitshalo ezifile, impova, nezinto eziphilayo zangonyaka odlule zinengxenye ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwezakhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngokweqile - ikakhulukazi emachibini amancane - kuholela ekukhuleni kwe-algae. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukwenza mnyama echibini okungenani ngezinsuku ezishisayo, isibonelo ngoseyili welanga. Elinye iphutha elivamile ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi ojwayelekile wokubumba esikhundleni se-substrate yechibi elikhethekile. Ukunotha kwezakhi zalo mhlabathi wokugaya kugezwa kalula ngamanzi futhi kumelela ukudla kwe-algae.
Esinye isizathu kungenxa yomehluko emanzini emvelo. Lezi zivame ukuba nendawo yokungena nendawo yokuphuma, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile ngamachibi ethu. Lapha, amanzi alahleka kuphela ngenxa yokuhwamuka futhi angenayo avela kuphela ngemvula noma ngokungezwa kwamanzi. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka, imisoco ihlala emanzini ngokuphelele, okungukuthi ohlelweni lwebhayoloji. Inani lamanzi liyancipha, kodwa inani lezakhi. Uma izizathu ezimbalwa ezibalwe ngenhla zengezwa, umphumela uba ukweqisa ngokushesha.
Izixazululo ezingenzeka zenkinga ye-algae
Okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa okuphumelelayo kunokusebenzisa ama-agent okulawula ulwelwe yiqiniso ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwamanzi echibi lasengadini. Le nqubo idla isikhathi esiningi ngoba akufanele nanini ushintshe wonke amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kungcono ukuqhubeka nsuku zonke futhi uvuselele amanani athile kuphela. Lokhu akucindezeli kangako izakhamuzi zasechibini futhi, ngaphezu kwe-algae, akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya anenzuzo asusiwe.
Uma ungenalo ithuba noma isikhathi sokushintsha amanzi ngokuphelele, kungasiza futhi “ukugoma” ichibi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthola amanzi kubangani noma komakhelwane echibini elingaguquki elilingana nezinto eziphilayo; 10 kuya ku-15l anganele. Lawa manzi "anempilo" manje anikezwa echibini lakho "eligulayo". Ama-microorganisms emanzini amahle azobe esethatha umsebenzi wawo futhi aqale ukubhubhisa ulwelwe. Ngalokhu okuhlukile, nokho, asikho isiqiniseko sempumelelo, kuhlale kuncike ekuthelelekeni kolwelwe ngalunye.
Inketho ephephile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezidla ulwelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa unomphela ukuthi ulwelwe alutholi isandla esiphezulu echibini lakho. Ngendlela, kukhona nezitshalo zasemanzini ezisebenzisa izakhi ezifanele ikakhulukazi ukukhipha izakhi ku-algae. Okokugcina, kuyasiza ukudoba ulwelwe oluvela njalo ngosizo lwenethi lokuhlala.
Izinyathelo ze-prophylactic
Ungathatha isinyathelo ngokumelene ne-algae lapho ichibi lingakagcwali. Lapho wakha ichibi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi udala "umbhede womhlanga" obanzi noma indawo yamanzi engajulile lapho amanzi egeleza khona unomphela. Lapha, izitshalo ezidla ukudla okunomsoco kakhulu zitshalwa, okuthi - uma zingasuswa - ziqongelela izakhi ezingaphezu kwezimpande nezitho eziphansi. Lezi zizobe seziqinisekisa ukukhula okuvuselelwe entwasahlobo ezayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enamanzi angajulile enamaqabunga neziqu zayo inikeza indawo enkulu yamabhaktheriya anenzuzo nezinye izinambuzane, ezakha isisekelo samandla okuzihlanza echibini. Ziyingxenye enkulu yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo, esiqinisekisa kahle izinga lamanzi elilinganiselwe. Indawo yamanzi angajulile kufanele yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi ipompo ihlale ivumela amanzi ukuthi adlule kule ndawo abuyele emanzini ajulile. Lena yindlela umoya-mpilo ongena ngayo emanzini futhi umthamo wonke uya kule ndawo yokuhlanza.
Phela, kuhle uma usebenzisa izitshalo zomdabu: Lezi zithuthukisa umzimba wamanzi anothile ngezinhlobo futhi zifaneleka kangcono amagciwane atholakala lapha.