Izifo Ezihlobene Neminyaka Ezinjeni

Iminyaka ayisona isifo, ngisho nasezinjeni. Nokho-ke akungatshazwa ukuthi isibalo sezifo sikhula ngokuya ngeminyaka, kuhlanganisa nezinja. Odokotela bezilwane bayakhuluma multimorbidity noma izifo eziningi. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa lokho inani lezifo liyakhula ezinjeni kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Izifo eziningi ekugugeni zingaba nezimbangela ezahlukene:

• Izifo ezingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi
• Izifo ezivame ukwenzeka lapho usukhulile
• Izifo ezavela ezikhathini ezincane zokuphila azizange zelashwe futhi ngenxa yalokho seziphenduke isikhathi eside.

Izimbangela zezifo zokuguga ziningi. Imisebenzi yomzimba iyancipha ekusebenzeni kwayo futhi amathuba okuba nezifo ayanda ngokufanele. Ukubuyisela kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezifo ezivamile zokuguga ezingenakuphulukiswa kodwa zingancishiswa ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokomthetho, cishe zonke izitho zomzimba kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingathinteka.

Le mibandela elandelayo inethonya elikhulu enqubweni yokuguga ezinjeni:

• Zala nosayizi
  Large izinhlobo zezinja finyelela eminyakeni yobudala emaphakathi kunemincane. Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane cishe zineminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala, ezinkulu cishe zineminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala.
• Ukudla
  Izilwane ezikhuluphele zisengozini futhi ngokuvamile, zisheshe zife.
• Umuntu ngamunye, uhlobo oluthile, noma uhlanga oluthile lwandise amathuba okuba nezifo.

Umnikazi angabona kanjani ukuthi inja yakhe isikhulile kakade?

• Ukumuncwa nokugaya ukudla kuba nzima kakhulu ngoba:
  amazinyo ayawohloka, isisu namathumbu asebenza kancane, futhi isibindi nezinso azikwazi ukuqina.
• Ukufaneleka kuyehla ngoba:
  imisipha iba buthakathaka, ukuguga nokudabuka kwamalunga, ukuphuma kwenhliziyo kuyehla kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingapheli.
• Ukubona kwezinzwa (iphunga, ukuzwa, ukubona, kodwa nenkumbulo) kuncipha.
• Izinja ezindala zisengozini yokuthola izifo zesimila kanye nezinkinga zamahomoni.

Ukuqala okufika ngesikhathi ngokuhlolwa kokuvimbela futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yezinja zokuxilonga izifo ezihlobene neminyaka futhi ziqale ukwelashwa kwazo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uphenyo olungenzeka kungaba:

• Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okujwayelekile kwenja ngokunquma isisindo
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• ukuchama
• umfutho wegazi
• ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-ECG, i-ultrasound, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kusukela esikhathini esibucayi - okungukuthi uma ungena esigabeni esiphezulu. Phakathi nokuhlolwa kweminyaka enjalo, odokotela bezilwane bayohlale behlinzeka ngolwazi oluwusizo lokudla okunempilo/ukudla okunempilo okuhambisana nobudala benja. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezikhuluphele.

Lezi zivivinyo zihlose ukubona izifo zisencane futhi zelaphe zisencane, kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifo ezivamile ezihlobene neminyaka ezinjeni ziyi

• isifo senhliziyo ezinjeni
• izifo ezihlangene
• sikashukela
• ukhuluphele

Izinkinga ze-thyroid

Isifo esisashoda ngalesi sikhathi i-hypothyroidism noma i-hyperthyroidism. Ichaza indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle noma engasebenzi kakhulu. Ku Izinja, i-hypothyroidism ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-endocrine futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka eyisithupha nesishiyagalombili ubudala. Ikakhulukazi, kodwa hhayi kuphela, izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu ziyathinteka.

Izifo ze-thyroid zilapheka kalula ngemithi. Izidlo ezilungisiwe zingase zisekele inqubo yokuphulukisa.