UMary Allen
Izinzuzo zama-LED endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium ziningi. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buye baba khona iminyaka eminingi. Ekhaya, ubuchwepheshe be-LED kakade buhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yokukhanya esetshenziswa nsuku zonke, futhi ivame ukutholakala emkhakheni we-aquarium.
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED
Endaweni yokuzilibazisa, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium, ama-LED aqale abukwa ngokungabaza okukhulu. Phela, uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ze-aquarium, kubalulekile ukulingisa i-spectrum eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka nokukhanya kwelanga. I-photosynthesis yezitshalo isebenza kuphela ngesivinini esigcwele uma kunokukhanya okwanele, ukuze amamodeli okuqala afika emakethe ngokwengxenye asale ngemuva kwamashubhu “amadala” e-fluorescent.
I-aquarist ezimisele ukuhlola, nokho, ivame ukuvuleleka ezintweni ezintsha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlolwa okunezinhlobo zamalambu ezihlukene okufanele zenziwe ngokushesha, ulwazi oluzotholwa kanye namathiphu azodluliselwa embonini. Esikhathini esifushane, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED esebenzisekayo yenziwa. Manje lezi sezigqame ngokwanele ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokugcwele futhi ulwelwe lwehliswe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Sikuqoqele izinzuzo ezicacile zama-LED lapha:
Futhi kufanelekile emanzini olwandle
Ama-aquarists olwandle nawo amukele ubuchwepheshe be-LED ngokulibaziseka kancane. Kwakunakekelwa ngokukhethekile lapha amakhorali, alambile ngisho nangokwengeziwe kunezitshalo zasemanzini ahlanzekile. Ukujula kokukhanya okuqinile ikakhulukazi kubaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo yokuzilibazisa, kanye nezinga lokushisa elinombala ophakeme ikakhulukazi - ovezwa ngo-Kelvin (K). Uma ukukhanya kwezindawo ezishisayo emanzini ahlanzekile kungama-6000K, okungukuthi okumhlophe okunengxenye encane ephuzi, amaseli e-photosynthesis wamakhorali adinga okumhlophe okubandayo, kunokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okungaba ngu-10,000K.
Amasu ayinkimbinkimbi
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okwamanje buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi imboni ibeka wonke amandla ayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha be-LED, imithombo yokukhanya engcono nakakhulu, nempilo yesevisi ende. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED inamandla kangangokuthi ukushisa kwemfucuza kungathungela iphepha, futhi izinga lokushisa elingama-degree angamakhulu amaningana lingafinyelelwa, nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-LED bukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane okulahlwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yokukhanya evamile. Yingakho kufanele kutholakale ukuyekethisa: ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokunciphisa ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lokhu kuya kude kangangokuthi, isibonelo, i-LED ipholiswa ngamanzi e-aquarium futhi amanzi ashisayo aphindiselwa echibini. Lokhu konga amandla amaningi okufudumeza, obekuzodingeka ukuthi athuthukiswe ama-heater kagesi acwebezelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabala amaningi e-LED, okufanele agxilise ukukhanya endaweni ekhethekile yokukhanya, anezimpiko zokupholisa ezisebenza njengesishintshi sokushisa futhi akhulule ngokushesha ukushisa kwemfucuza emoyeni ozungezile. Ngoba isitha se-LED ukushisa - kunciphisa impilo yama-diode.
Izikhathi zokusebenzisa
Sekukonke, ubuchwepheshe obusha besibani bunezikhathi zokusebenzisa ezinde. Ishubhu yokukhanya yakudala, njengoba silazi kumamodeli amadala e-aquarium, kufanele ishintshwe cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6-12. Isizathu siwukuthi amagesi akhanyayo aguga ngaphakathi kwamashubhu futhi ukukhanya kuncipha kancane kancane. Ishubhu libiza cishe ama-euro ayi-10-30, kuye ngohlobo namandla. Kuzindawo zasemanzini ezinosayizi omaphakathi nezinkulu, kudingeka okungenani izibani ezimbili. Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-aquarium izosebenza iminyaka emihlanu, kuzodingeka uthenge amashubhu amabili e-fluorescent amasha kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi; Ngakho-ke izindleko ezengeziwe eziqhubekayo kuzofanele zicatshangelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Okunye okungabizi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kulungile, ishubhu evamile idinga cishe ama-watts angama-20-30. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED kuhle kakhulu. Le nzuzo ibonakala ibonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, leli phuzu elishiwo ngenhla liyisizathu esiningi sokuthi kungani ama-LED eshibhile kunamashubhu e-fluorescent: Nakuba izindleko zokuthola ziphezulu kakhulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhokha cishe ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngoba zombili izindleko zamandla aphansi (cishe ngo-50-70% ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. “KumaLamps) amadala kanye nokuqedwa kwezindleko zokuthenga kabusha kuholela ekongeni.
Umehluko ngekhwalithi
Imakethe ye-LED ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ububanzi bomehluko wekhwalithi abukwazi ukuba bukhulu. "Inkolo" yayo isivele yakha mayelana nokuthi yimaphi ama-LED angcono kakhulu, mangaki ama-lumens angasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, yimuphi umphumela wokupholisa osebenza kahle futhi yiziphi izingxenye zombala ekugcineni ezibalulekile ukuthi izidalwa eziphilayo ezinakekelwa kamuva zithola ukukhanya okwanele. amandla.
Izinzuzo zama-LED "enziwe ngokwawo"
I-inthanethi manje isigcwele imiyalelo ye-DIY echaza ukuthi ungawakha kanjani wonke amayunithi okukhanyisa ngokwakho. Imiklamo yasendlini, nokho, idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi, ngoba zonke izingxenye kufanele zithengwe ngamunye ngemva kokubalwa kwangaphambili kokwakhiwa kukagesi okudingekayo kanye nenani elithile lekhono nolwazi oludingekayo ekuhlanganiseni - kunokuba okuthile kwabazilibazisa bangempela.
Ukubheka ikusasa
Abanye abakhiqizi baqondise kumakhasimende afuna nje ukufaka ama-LED esikhundleni samashubhu amadala. Isixazululo singaba lula kakhulu: Khipha amashubhu bese uwashintsha ngamashubhu e-LED. Okunye okuhlukile wukukhipha ngokuphelele ibha yokukhanya yangaphambilini okuhlanganisa namashubhu futhi ufake isistimu yesibani esikhumbuza imikhumbi-mkhathi emincane yekusasa futhi efakwa kusetshenziswa abakaki nezintambo ezilengayo. Izilawuli zingenzeka ukuthi zidlulisele amanani okukhanya amanje we-luminaire kuma-smartphones futhi zivumele ukulingiswa komuntu ngamunye, ngokuphelele ngokwezifiso zomsebenzisi futhi, vele, zihambisana nezidingo zezilwane nezitshalo lapho wonke umzamo wenziwa khona. . Lo mkhuba uzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho yonke imithombo yokukhanya ethembele ekukhanyeni noma ekukhanyeni kwamagesi noma izintambo isiyinto yesikhathi esidlule.
Umkhuba omuhle
Kusukela ekungabazeni kokuqala, umkhuba omuhle uthuthukile futhi izinzuzo zama-LED zisobala: zinamandla, zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zishibhile! Ngakho-ke uma kufanele ushintshe amashubhu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, sekuyisikhathi sokugxumela esitimeleni esisheshayo futhi uthembele ekukhanyeni okucacile nokunembayo okuvela kuma-diode akhipha ukukhanya.