I-Adder

Ama-adder athola amagama awo ebhandeni elimazombezombe elihlukile, elimnyama elehla emhlane.

Izici

Abukeka kanjani ama-adder?

Ibululu lingelamabululu. Izinyoka zalo mndeni zonke zinobuthi, futhi imizimba yazo iminyene uma iqhathaniswa nobude bazo. I-adder yisengenye yezizacile kakhulu kuzo. Ivamise ukuba ngamasentimitha angama-60 kuphela ubude, kwesinye isikhathi ifike kumasentimitha angama-80. Ikhanda lide futhi lingunxantathu futhi lihlukaniswe ngokusobala nomzimba. Ikhala lifushane futhi liyindilinga.

Isici esivamile sezinyoka, ezingabonakala ngaso ekuqaleni, amehlo azo: Emini, abafundi benza umkeko oqondile. Ngokuphambene, abafundi bezinyoka zotshani ezingenabo ubuthi nabo abahlala nathi bayindilinga. Ama-add angafakwa imibala ehluke kakhulu. Eyeduna isikhathi esiningi inombala ompunga kuya kompunga-nsundu, ezinsikazi ziphuzi ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama.

Ibhande elimazombezombe elimnyama noma elicishe libe mnyama ngemuva lijwayelekile. Anamabala amnyama emaceleni emizimbeni yawo. Izilwane ngazinye ziba mnyama ngokuphelele noma zibomvu ngombala. Kuma-adder anjalo, ibhande lama-zigzag alibonakali nhlobo. Isisu sivamise ukuba mpunga, simpunga, noma simnyama ngombala futhi sibe namabala akhanyayo. Izingwenya zinezinja ezimbili ezizisebenzisayo ukujova ushevu esilwaneni sazo esiphuma ezindlaleni ezinobuthi. Nokho, kubantu, ukulunywa yinyoka cishe akubulali neze. Ubuthi be-adder bungabeka impilo engozini kuphela uma abantu bebuthakathaka kakhulu noma begula.

Abantu abaningi abanazo izikhalo ngemva kokulunywa inyoka. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-Adders angabagansi abahle nababhukudayo. Babona kabi kuphela, kodwa babona ukundindizela okuncane komhlaba. Ungabona kaningi izintelezi zishaya ulimi. Isizathu salokhu simi kanje: Esihlokweni solimi - njengazo zonke izinyoka - kunamangqamuzana emizwa izilwane ezikwazi ukuhogela ngawo kahle.

Ahlala kuphi ama-ader?

I-adder ingenye yezinyoka ezisakazeke kakhulu eYurophu: ihlala eFrance naseGreat Britain enqamula eSiberia naseMongolia kuya ogwini lwasePacific lwase-Asia. Enyakatho, kwenzeka ngisho nangaphezulu kwe-Arctic Circle eLapland, futhi eningizimu, ihlala futhi ihlanganisa enyakatho yeGreece neBulgaria. Izingwenya zizizwa zikhululekile ezindaweni eziningi ezihlukene zokuhlala: Zihlala ezindaweni ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, ezimfundeni eziswakeme ezinezihlahla eziningi, ezindaweni ezishisayo, emaphethelweni amahlathi, nasezindaweni ezigawuliwe zamahlathi.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zindawo zibekwe elangeni okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Izitha ziyakuthanda lapho indawo yazo ihlala injalo iminyaka eminingi futhi akukho okushintshile. Yingakho cishe bengahlali ezingadini, emasimini, noma emapaki.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-adder ezikhona?

EYurophu ePhakathi, kunezihlobo ezintathu ze-adder nazo eziyingxenye yomndeni wamabululu: ibululu, ibululu, ibululu. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-adder ngokwazo: i-adder yase-Eurasia etholakala lapha, i-adder yaseBalkan, ne-Sakhalin adder.

Ama-adder athola iminyaka emingaki?

Ama-adder angaphila iminyaka eyi-15.

Behave

Aphila kanjani ama-adder?

Izithameli zihlala zincamela ukuba sendaweni eyodwa. Futhi banezindawo zokulala ababuye bazivakashele njalo nalapho belala khona kanye nezinye izithasiselo kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNdasa. Izindawo ezinjalo zokulala ngokuvamile ziyimigodi engashiyiwe yezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengama-weasel. Lapho ilanga lasentwasahlobo likhanya futhi, abesilisa yibo abaphuma kuqala emigodini yabo. Ezisikazi zilandela isonto elilodwa kuya kwezintathu kamuva.

Ngoba, njengazo zonke izinyoka, ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi zinegazi elibandayo, zilala elangeni amahora amaningi nsuku zonke emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kobusika ukuze zifudumale imizimba yazo. Emasontweni ngemva kokulala, azidli lutho. Phakathi kokuphela kuka-April nokuphela kukaMeyi yisikhathi sokukhwelana kwezingwenya. Izilwane zikhetha ukukhetha izinsuku ezifudumele, nelanga.

Cishe ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, zithuthela ezindaweni zazo zasehlobo, lapho zizingela khona kuze kube ubusika obulandelayo. Lapho kubanda futhi ekwindla, zifuduka zibuyele ezindaweni zazo zasebusika. Izingwenya ziyasebenza emini nakusihlwa, ehlobo nasebusuku. Ngokuvamile ziphuma lapho zicashe khona ekuphumeni kwelanga futhi ziphinde zinyamalale ekuseni kakhulu.

Bavame ukufuna indawo yokukhosela ezinqwabeni zamatshe noma emigodini yamagundane. Ntambama zikhasa ezindaweni zazo ezinelanga futhi zishisa kakhulu ilanga. Bazizwa benethezeke kakhulu lapho 30 kuya ku-33° Celsius elangeni. Khona-ke izinyoka ziyahamba futhi zingasabela ngesivinini sombani.

Izithasiselo aziyona ingozi ngempela. Ziyizilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukubona ukundindizela kahle, kudala bebaleka lapho abantu besondela. Zihlasela futhi zilume kuphela lapho zizwa zisongelwa.

Abangane kanye nezitha ze-adder

Ama-polecat nama-hedgehog ikakhulukazi azingela ama-adder. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe, amabheji, noma ama-martens nawo azingela lezi zinyoka. Nokho, izinkozi nonogolantethe kuyingozi kakhulu kubo. Ama-adder amancane adliwa ngisho nama-jackdaw noma ama-magpie. Futhi-ke, umuntu uyisitha sebululu. Emandulo abantu babezesaba kakhulu izinyoka futhi bezibulala ngokungenasihawu.