UMary Allen
Ungenza okubi kakhulu lapho uthenga futhi ubeka izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa, uzokujabulela kakhulu ukubona izilwane zakho ezintsha zibhukuda ziphephile futhi zizwakala ku-aquarium yakho. Ngale ndlela ukuphumelela kwezinhlanzi ku-aquarium kuphumelela.
Vula amehlo akho lapho uthenga izinhlanzi!
Uyalulekwa ngempela uma ugcina amehlo akho evulekile lapho uthenga inhlanzi yokuhlobisa oyifunayo. Ungakwazi ukugwema izinkinga eziningi kusukela ekuqaleni uma ubheka ngokucophelela izilwane ezise-aquarium yokuthengisa kusengaphambili. Ingabe zonke izinhlanzi zibonisa ukuziphatha okuvamile futhi ingabe amaphiko azo asakazeka ngokwemvelo? Ingabe ungondlekile kahle noma uzacile kakhulu? Ingabe zikhona izinhlanzi ezibonisa izimpawu zokugula? Uma kunjalo, kufanele uhlale kude nayo kusukela ekuqaleni. Thenga kuphela izinhlanzi okusobala ukuthi ziphilile futhi uthathe isikhathi ukuzibheka.
Ukuvalelwa kuhlala kungcono
Empeleni, akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi inhlanzi esanda kuthengwa inempilo ngokuphelele. Iningi lezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ekuhwebeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo zithengwa kwamanye amazwe, ngisho noma zikhuliswa. Ngisho noma ungayibheki inhlanzi, kungase kube khona amagciwane nezilokazane noma nini, lapho isilwane esiphile kahle sivame ukuzwana kahle. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi - nokubanjwa nokuthuthwa ngesikhwama sokuthutha kanye nokujwayela indawo entsha yizici ezinjalo zokucindezeleka - ama-parasites abuthakathaka angaphindaphinda ngokushesha ngobuningi ezinhlanzini ezisanda kutholwa.
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ukuvalelwa endaweni ehlukaniswe yodwa ye-aquarium kuhlale kuyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu nesiphephe kunazo zonke sokufaka izinhlanzi ezisanda kutholwa futhi kuvinjwe izifo ukuthi zingangeni ku-aquarium yomphakathi. Kufanele uzigcinele izinhlanzi kuyo okungenani isonto lonke futhi ubhekisise ukuthi ziziphatha ngendlela evamile futhi ziyakwamukela yini ukudla. Ngiyazi, nokho, ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-aquarists angakwazi ukumisa eyabo i-quarantine aquarium. Uma ngabe ungakwazi ukwenza lokho, ukuqaphela okukhulunywe ngakho ngaphambili okunembe kakhulu lapho uthenga kubaluleke kakhulu.
Vikela isikhwama sezokuthutha ngemuva kokuthenga!
Uma uthenga izinhlanzi ezintsha zokuhlobisa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokuvamile zipakishwa esikhwameni sokuthutha. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi izinhlanzi zisinda ezokuthutha eziya ekhaya lakho. Ngakho-ke isikhwama kufanele sivikelwe ekulahlekeni kokukhanya nokushisa ngokupakishwa kwangaphandle (isib. esenziwe ngephephandaba). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Khona-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izilwane zilethwe kuwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze amanzi angapholi. Amazinga okushisa amanzi angaphansi kuka-18 ° C ngokuvamile abucayi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isikhwama nezinhlanzi ezikuso azinyakaziswa ngamandla, njengoba lokhu kubangela ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuthutha eside esikhwameni sokuthutha?
Ngohambo olufushane olusuka kumthengisi wakho omethembayo we-zoo ukuya ku-aquarium yakho, amanzi ase-aquarium angase aphole kancane, kodwa azikho izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka esikhwameni sokuthutha.
Isimo sihlukile, noma kunjalo, uma izilwane zihlala esikhwameni sokuthutha amahora amaningi, isibonelo ngesikhathi sokuhamba isikhathi eside noma uma izilwane ziyalwa ku-intanethi. Khona-ke izinqubo zamakhemikhali zenzeka emanzini, okumele zibonwe njengomphumela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane zinikeza imikhiqizo ye-metabolic emanzini, okuthi, kuye ngenani le-pH lamanzi, ekhona emanzini njenge-ammonium noma i-ammonia. E-aquarium, amagciwane ane-nitrifying angawaguqulela ngokushesha abe yi-nitrite bese eqhubekela phambili ku-nitrate, engenabuthi obuncane ezinhlanzini futhi ekugcineni kufanele asuswe ngokushintsha amanzi njalo.
Lokhu kuguqulwa akukwazi ukwenzeka esikhwameni sokuthutha izinhlanzi ngakho-ke sithola kuphela i-ammonium noma i-ammonia. Isilinganiso sincike ku-pH yamanzi. Ngenani eliphezulu le-pH, i-ammonia, enobuthi obukhulu ezinhlanzini, iningi layo, kuyilapho inani le-pH eliphansi livumela i-ammonia engaba yingozi kangako ukuthi ibonakale ngamandla. Ngenhlanhla, ukuphefumula kwezinhlanzi esikhwameni nakho kwandisa inani le-carbon dioxide, futhi umphumela we-carbonic acid ngenhlanhla nawo wehlisa inani le-pH.
Kodwa-ke, uma sivula isikhwama ngemuva kokuthuthwa isikhathi eside kwezinhlanzi kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi esolwayo ye-metabolic, kufanele isheshe ukususa izinhlanzi emanzini okuthutha. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhutha siyaphuma, inani le-pH liyakhuphuka, i-ammonium iguquke ibe i-ammonia futhi ingase ibe nobuthi ezinhlanzini.
Ngizisebenzisa kanjani kahle izilwane?
Okokuqala, kufanele wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi esikhwameni lishintshwa libe ngele-aquarium ngoba umehluko wokushisa ophakeme kakhulu lapho uhamba ungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzini. Ngakho-ke, vele ubeke isikhwama singavuliwe phezu kwamanzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi esikhwameni ezwa ngokufudumele okufanayo.
Ama-aquarists amaningi abe esethulula okuqukethwe kwesikhwama ngenhlanzi ebhakedeni futhi avumele amanzi asuka ku-aquarium aconsele kulesi sitsha ngepayipi lomoya eline-diameter encishisiwe, ukuze amanani amanzi ashintshe kancane kakhulu futhi ngobumnene. Ngokwethiyori, le ndlela yeconsi ingaba umqondo omuhle futhi omnene kakhulu, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi izinhlanzi ekuqaleni zingafakwa ubuthi ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ammonia kuze kube yilapho sezixutshwe ngokwanele.
Sebenzisa izinhlanzi eziqinile
Nakuba kuzwakala kunzima, kunhlanzi eqinile, ukuyithulula ngokushesha ngenetha lokudoba futhi ngokushesha ukuyidlulisela ku-aquarium kuyindlela emnene kakhulu. Kufanele uthele amanzi angcolile phansi kusinki.
Sebenzisa izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezibucayi
Kodwa ubhekana kanjani nezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezibucayi, ezingalimala kule nqubo, njengoba zingase zingabekezeleli ukuguqulwa okubukhali kobunzima kanye nenani le-pH? Kulezi zinhlanzi (isibonelo, ama-cichlids amancane) ungathenga umkhiqizo owodwa wemikhiqizo eminingana etholakala ezitolo zezilwane ukuze uqede i-ammonia. Uma ungeze le ejenti ngemuva kokuvula isikhwama futhi uvimbele ubuthi, indlela ye-droplet yokulinganisa amanani amanzi iyindlela engcono kakhulu. Amanzi engeziwe ebhakedeni achithwa kaningi kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi zibhukuda cishe emanzini ahlanzekile e-aquarium futhi zingabanjwa futhi zidluliselwe.
Kungcono ukwenza mnyama i-aquarium lapho ufaka izilwane
Lapho kwethulwa izinhlanzi ezintsha, izilwane esezihlala emanzini ngezinye izikhathi ziyazisukela futhi zingazilimaza. Kodwa-ke, ungakuvimbela kalula lokhu ngokwenza kube mnyama ngokushesha i-aquarium futhi uvumele izilwane ziphumule.
Isiphetho mayelana ne-acclimatization yezinhlanzi ku-aquarium
Njengoba ubona, amaphutha amaningi angenziwa lapho kuthengwa futhi kufakwa izinhlanzi, kodwa kulula ukuvimbela. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezimbalwa, cishe ngeke ube nezinkinga ezinkulu nabasanda kufika.