UMary Allen
Amagundane ase-Afrika omtholo athola igama lawo ngoba ahlala cishe ezihlahleni zomtholo kuphela.
Izici
Libukeka kanjani igundane lomtholo?
Uma uwabuka nje, amagundane omtholo awabukeki njengamagundane, kodwa afana negundane elinomsila owugqinsi onoboya. Bangamagundane futhi lapho umndeni wamagundane.
Amagundane e-acacia angaba amasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayisithupha ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomsila ongamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ubude. Amagundane omtholo anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-50 no-100 amagremu. Izimpawu ezibanzi ezimnyama ezizungeze amehlo zihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi - zenza igundane lomtholo lingaqondakali.
Ingemuva limpunga ngombala kanti nesisu simhlophe qwa. Izinwele eziminyene emsileni zimnyama.
Lihlala kuphi igundane lomtholo?
Amagundane e-Acacia atholakala kuphela empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Bahlala lapho besuka e-Ethiopia bedlula e-Angola beya eNingizimu Afrika. Amagundane omtholo ahlala cishe kuphela - njengoba negama lawo lisho - ezihlahleni zomtholo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagundane omtholo akhona?
Ngaphezu kwegundane lomtholo, iThallomys paedulcus, kunezinye izinhlobo ezintathu: iThallomys ephilayo, iThallomys nigricauda, neThallomys Shortridge. Kodwa zonke ziyefana kangangokuthi ochwepheshe kuphela abangazihlukanisa.
Amagundane omtholo aneminyaka emingaki?
Amagundane omtholo aphila cishe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.
Behave
Aphila kanjani amagundane omtholo?
Akukuningi okwaziwayo ngempilo yamagundane omtholo ngoba ayikaphenywa. Okwaziwayo nje ukuthi bayathanda ukuhlalisana nabantu futhi basebusuku. Kodwa-ke, abacwaningi abaqiniseki kahle: abanye basola ukuthi amagundane omtholo ahlala emakoloni amakhulu, kodwa futhi namaqembu emindeni.
Abanye bavame ukucabanga ukuthi bahlala bodwa noma ngababili nabancane. Noma kunjalo, abanye abacwaningi babika ukuthi amagundane omtholo awenzi amapheya aqinile. Isikhathi esiningi, amagundane omtholo ahlala ezihlahleni zomtholo ukuze adle. Bakhetha izinhlobo ezimbili ezithile zomtholo: izihlahla ze-yellow fever kanye nezambulela.
Nokho, ukuze ziphumule futhi zilale, ziqwala ezinye izihlahla ezinde. Kulezi zihlahla - futhi ngezinye izikhathi eziqwini zezihlahla eziphakeme - zakha izidleke zazo ngezimfoloko zamagatsha, imigodi yezihlahla, noma amagatsha angenalutho. Lezi zihlanganisa amagatsha nezinye izinto zezitshalo. Uma amazinga okushisa epholile, kungenzeka futhi akhe izidleke emhlabathini. Lapho ingozi inkulu ngempela, amagundane omtholo ayokwehla ezihlahleni zawo abaleke.
Abangane nezitha zegundane lomtholo
Izikhova, ama-martens, nezinyoka zingaba yingozi kumagundane omtholo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zihlala ehlozini lamagatsha omtholo anameva awo amade, zivikeleke kahle ezitheni eziningi.
Amagundane omtholo azalana kanjani?
Endabeni yamagundane omtholo, iduna lihlangana nezinsikazi eziningana. Isikhathi sokukhwelana emvelweni singoMashi no-April. Ngokujwayelekile abesilisa bahamba endaweni eyihektha elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Nokho, phakathi nenkathi yokuzala, asebenza kakhulu, azulazula cishe amahektha amahlanu kuya kwayishumi. Idlanzana labesifazane lihlala kulezi zindawo. Amaduna ayawavakashela ukuze ayolala nawo.
Izingane zizalwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-24 kuphela. Kungaba nezilwane ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ilitha ngalinye. Ngokuvamile, ezintathu. Insikazi ingaba namawundlu amathathu ngonyaka. Amagundane omtholo amancane azimele ezinsukwini ezingama-30 futhi avuthwe ngokocansi ezinsukwini eziyi-100. Bahlala isikhathi esingakanani nabazali babo? Kulapho-ke bese bezifunela owabo umuthi. Ekuthunjweni, abazali baye babhekwa bevikela izingane zabo ngonya: bakhuluma amazinyo ukuze bethuse abahlukumezi.
Care
Adlani Amagundane e-Acacia?
Amagundane omtholo adla ngokuyinhloko amaqabunga ezihlahla zomtholo, kanye nemiqumbe, amajikijolo, izimpande, ngisho namanzi ezihlahla zomtholo.
Ngezikhathi ezithile abuye aqoqe imbewu yotshani phansi, abufihle emakamelweni okugcina phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi zidla nezinambuzane noma izinyoni ezincane.
Ukugcina igundane lomtholo
Amagundane e-Acacia awazange agcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi zinemibala emihle kakhulu, kulula ukuzibamba futhi azinuki neze. Nokho, badinga ithuba elanele lokukhuphuka. Kufanele ubabekele izihlahla ezikhuphukayo noma uhlomise ikheji ngamagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo noma i-hawthorn.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ikheji elikhulu kakhulu kubo. Kufanele ibe ukuphakama kwemitha elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Amabhokisi ezidleke, empeleni ahloselwe izinyoni, asebenza njengemihume yokulala. Amagundane omtholo awagxumeka ngotshani, utshani, noma amaqabunga omile. Udoti wamagundane usetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala yaphansi. Kungcono ukugcina izilwane eziningana ngoba zizizwa zikhululekile uma zihlangene. Uma ungenaso isikhala esanele seqembu, okungenani gcina umbhangqwana.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uthenge izilwane ndawonye njengezilwane ezincane - izilwane ezindala ezijoyina iqembu kamuva ngeke zamukelwe kodwa ziyahlaselwa. Uma esethambile, amagundane omtholo angavunyelwa ukuba agijime ngokukhululeka ekhaya ngaphansi kweso elibukhali.
Uhlelo lokunakekela amagundane omtholo
Amagundane omtholo abanjiwe anikezwa ingxube ye-budgerigar chow ne-hamster chow. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthole amantongomane amaningi kakhulu nembewu ye-sunflower, ngaphandle kwalokho, izoba namafutha kakhulu. Athola nezithelo nemifino kanye nezinambuzane noma, ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqanda abilisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane omtholo adinga amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke.