UMary Allen
U-Fabian Schmidt ungumlondolozi we-vivarium e-Basel Zoo futhi ubeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ezindaweni zemvelo neziklanywe ngobuhle. Isazi sezinto eziphilayo sichaza ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezilwane ezihlala emanzini kufanele zigcinwe kanjani.
Mnu. Schmidt, Kungani Uthakaselwa Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo Nezilwane Ezihlala Kumanzi?
Ubaba wayefuye izimfudu zamaGreki engangizinakekela. Ukuhluka kwegobolondo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane kuyangikhuthaza. Selokhu ngikhumbula, bengikhangwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezihlala emanzini.
Iyini Inselele Yokusebenza Nalezi Zilwane?
Cishe zincike ngokuphelele endaweni yazo ngezinga lokushisa. Akuthintwa yi-metabolism. Kungumsebenzi wethu ukulingisa izimo ezifanele. Kumaphekula, ngakho-ke futhi uhlobene kakhulu nobuchwepheshe.
I-Basel Zoo inama-Terrarium angaki?
21 ku-vivarium, amaningana ahlakazeke kwezinye izindawo ze-zoo futhi amaningi ngemuva kwezigcawu njengendawo yokuzalanisa noma iziteshi zokuvalelwa zodwa.
Ingabe Uyasifeza Isidingo Ngenzalo Yakho?
Yebo, sigcina amapheya amaningi azalanisayo ezinhlobo eziningi ngemuva kwesigcawu. Siphinde sihwebe nezinye izingadi zezilwane kanye nabalimi abazimele abahlonishwayo.
Zibaluleke Kangakanani Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo kanye Nezilwane Ezihlala Kumanzi Ezilwaneni ZaseYurophu?
Ungumuntu ongaguquki. I-Basel Vivarium yaziwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Inamaqoqo abalulekile kuma-zoo aseCzech, ikakhulukazi ePrague, kanye nama-zoo aseJalimane namaDashi. Ama-zoo asebenzisa izinhlelo zokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezingavamile. Isibonelo, ngiyiPhini Likamongameli weqembu elisebenzela izilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi ngibhekene ikakhulukazi nazo zonke izingwenya eziseziqiwini zaseYurophu.
Zingaki Izinhlobo Zezilwane Ozigcinayo e-Basel?
Kukhona phakathi kuka-30 no-40. Sineqoqo elincane kodwa elihle. Sizibophezele ikakhulukazi ezimfudumeni ezivuthayo ezivela eMadagascar, izingwenya zaseShayina, nodeveli bodaka abavela e-USA.
… UDeveli Odaka?
Lawa ama-salamanders amakhulu, ama-amphibians amakhulu kunawo wonke e-USA. Angakhula aze afike kumasentimitha angama-60 futhi aqedwe nya endaweni. Sathola izilwane eziyisithupha ezu yaseTexas. EYurophu, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lungabonakala kuphela e-Chemnitz Zoo eJalimane. Njengamanje sibakhela indawo enkulu yombukiso.
Ingabe Ukubuyiselwa Kwezilwane Ezihuquzelayo Ezisengozini Noma Izilwane Ezihlala Ngamanzi Kuyinkinga?
Ngokwengxenye. Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi izimo zesayithi zilungile yini. Ukuthi indawo yokuhlala efanelekile isekhona yini kanye nezinsongo zokuqala zigwenyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezivela ekuzaleni akufanele zidluliselwe kubantu basendle. Futhi izakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezikhululiwe kumelwe zifane nezinhlobo zendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngahlola ngofuzo zonke izingwenya ezincanyana eziziqiwini zaseYurophu futhi manje sengiyazi ukuthi zivela kuziphi izindawo.
Ingabe Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo kanye Nezilwane Ezihlala Kumanzi Nazo Nazo Ziyizilwane Ezifuywayo Ezifanelekayo Kubantu Abazimele?
Yebo impela. Abagcini abaningi nabaqaphi abasebenzelana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ema-zoo ngaphambili babengabagcini nabafuyi abazimele. Umbandela ukuthi uthando olunjalo luklanyelwe ukuhlala iminyaka, ukuthi ubhekane nezindawo zezilwane ngokuvakashela ama-biotopes, ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nemisebe ye-UV, noma ukufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile.
Ingabe Abafuyi Abazimele Babalulekile Eziqiwini?
Besingeke sikwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wethu wokulondoloza izilwane eziphila ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwabantu ukube bebengekho abagcini bangasese abazinikele. Yingakho sivuleleke kakhulu kubo. Kunedlanzana labantu abazimele abanolwazi olukhulu kakhulu. Siyafunda kubo.
Ingabe Kubalulekile Ngezilwane Ezihuquzelayo kanye Nezilwane Ezihlala Kumanzi Ukuthi I-Terrarium Ifakwe Izinto Zemvelo, noma Ingabe Izitshalo Nezindawo Zokukhosela Ezenziwe NgePlastiki Yanele?
Izidingo zesilwane kumele zihlangatshezwe. Uma ithanda ukucasha, akunandaba ukuthi umhume wayo wenziwe ngamatshe emvelo noma ibhodwe lezimbali. Uma uhlela amapuleti amnyama ngaphandle, izinyoka zithanda ukucasha ngaphansi kwawo. E-zoo, nokho, sifuna ukukhombisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindaweni zazo zemvelo.
Imaphi Amadivayisi Aphakathi Ezobuchwepheshe Wokubheka Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo Ku-Terrarium?
izibani nokufudumala. Ukukhanya kubalulekile. Namuhla kunezibani ezihlanganisa ukukhanya, ukushisa, nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Nokho, i-terrarium akufanele ikhanyiswe ngokukhanya okufanayo usuku lonke. Umswakama ubalulekile ezindaweni zasehlathini lemvula, kanye nezinga lokushisa kuzo zonke izilwane ze-terrarium.
Ingabe Izindawo Zokushisa Ezihlukene Ku-Terrarium Zibalulekile?
Yebo. Nokho, namuhla, ukushisa kwenziwa kancane ngamapuleti aphansi nokunye okuningi okuvela phezulu. Emvelweni, futhi, ukushisa kuvela phezulu. Izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zinezidingo zokushisa ezihlukene ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ezinye zize zilale ubuthongo. I-three-dimensionality ye-terrarium ibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi ukuze zihlale zihamba futhi zingakhuluphali. Umuntu kumelwe azi izidingo zohlobo oluthile.