UMary Allen
#4 I-glaucoma
Lesi yisifo esibuhlungu lapho ukucindezela kweso kuba phezulu kakhulu. Amehlo ahlala ekhiqiza futhi elahlekelwa uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-aqueous humor - uma uketshezi lungaphumi kahle, umfutho ongaphakathi esweni uyanda futhi ucekele phansi i-optic nerve, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubona kanye nokungaboni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili.
I-glaucoma eyinhloko, ewufuzo, kanye ne-glaucoma yesibili, ewumphumela wokuvuvukala, isimila, noma ukulimala. I-glaucoma ivamise ukwenzeka esweni elilodwa, elibomvu, liyanisela, liyacwayiza futhi libonakala libuhlungu. Umfundi ovulekile akasabeli ekukhanyeni kanti ingaphambili leso linombala omhlophe, ocishe ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, namafu. Ukulahlekelwa umbono kanye nobumpumputhe ekugcineni kuwumphumela, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa noma imithi, kuye ngesimo).
#5 I-Progressive Retinal Atrophobia (PRA)
I-PRA isifo samehlo esiwohlokayo esingaholela ebumpumputheni ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amaseli e-photoreceptor. I-PRA ingaxilongwa kusasele iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokuqala. Ngenhlanhla, izinja zingasebenzisa ezinye izinzwa zazo ukunxephezela ubumpumputhe futhi inja eyimpumputhe ingaphila impilo egcwele nejabulisayo.
Ungamane uhlele kabusha ifenisha. Abalimi abahlonishwayo bahlola amehlo ezinja zabo minyaka yonke ngudokotela wamehlo wezilwane futhi ngeke bazale ezinjeni ezinalesi sifo.
#6 I-Distichiasis
Lesi simo senzeka lapho umugqa wesibili wezinkophe (owaziwa ngokuthi i-distichia) ukhula ku-preen gland yeso lenja futhi uphumela onqenqemeni lwejwabu leso. Lokhu kuyalicasula iso futhi ungase ubone ukucwayiza nokucikica amehlo njalo.
I-Distichiasis iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuqandisa imivimbo eminingi nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi bese iyayisusa. Lolu hlobo lokusebenza lubizwa ngokuthi i-cryoepilation futhi lwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.