UMary Allen
Izinja zidinga ukuzivocavoca okuningi ukuze zidlale, zizule futhi zigijime. Yiqiniso, ukuba nengadi yakho kuhle lapha. Lapho umngane onemilenze emine angaphila ngokuvumelana nesifiso sakhe sokuhamba ngokuvumelana nemizwa yakhe.
Angakwazi futhi ukuzulazula engadini, athole izinto ezintsha noma avele aphumule elangeni.
Nokho, kubanikazi bezinja, ingadi ibuye isho umthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba izitshalo ezinobuthi zezinja zivame ukutshalwa engadini.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izitshalo ezinhle nezihlobisa, ezinye izibonelo zingalimaza izinja futhi zinobuthi.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezinobuthi ezinjeni?
Izitshalo ezinobuthi zezinja zisengadini: boxwood, ivy, yew, icilongo lengelosi, i-laburnum, i-cherry laurel, umnduze wesigodi, i-oleander, i-rhododendron, i-holly, i-tulip.
Lapha kufanele uqaphele futhi uhlale ubukele inja noma umane wenze ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.
I-Boxwood iqukethe i-alkaloid cyclobutane
Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-boxwood yayiyisitshalo esidumile emithini yesintu.
Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa saziwa kakhulu ngokukwazi ukusikwa sibe nesimo esihle futhi ngenxa yalokho sitholakala kakhulu ezingadini zokuhlobisa.
Isihlahla se-boxwood singakhula sibe ngamamitha amane ukuphakama kanye nezimbali kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi kakhulu ezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, i-alkaloid cyclobutane iya ngokuya iqukethwe emagxolweni amancane nezimbali. Izimpawu zobuthi wuhudo, ukuhlanza, nokudlikizela okunobuhlungu obukhulu.
Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubazekeni futhi kanjalo nokufa ngenxa yokukhubazeka komgudu wokuphefumula. Uma inja yakho idle i-boxwood, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
U-Ivy ucasula ngama-saponins njengobuthi
Ivy isitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo esikhuphuka engadini. Ukuma nombala we-ivy kungahluka kakhulu.
Enjani, kokubili amaqabunga namajikijolo, ujusi, neziqu zesitshalo kunobuthi. Nathi futhi waxwayiswa ngokumelene ne-ivy njengesitshalo esinobuthi uma kuziwa ezitshalweni zasendlini.
Ubuthi buqukethe okuthiwa ama-saponins. Zicasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi zingaholela esihudo, ukuhlanza, namajaqamba.
Nalapha futhi, sincoma ukuya kudokotela wezilwane uma inja idlile i-ivy. Abantu futhi bangazwela kakhulu ku-ivy.
I-Yew ibibhekwa njengobuthi kakhulu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo
Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, i-yew yayibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Kwakucatshangwa nokuthi abantu bangafa nje belele ngaphansi kwesihlahla somyewu. Kamuva, amaCelt afaka ubuthi ngemicibisholo yawo ngencindi ye-yew.
Namuhla i-yew isengatholakala ezingadini nasemapaki amaningi. Lesi sihlahla sihlala siluhlaza futhi sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama.
Izinaliti kanye nembewu yesihlahla se-yew kunoshevu ezinjeni zethu. Izinto ezinobuthi ziyi-alkaloids. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zingaholela ekuboshweni kwenhliziyo.
Izimpawu zikashevu ukucasuka emathunjini, amajaqamba, inhliziyo, nenkinga yokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuthi esitshalweni bungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi nezinso.
Icilongo le-Angel linobuthi ngenxa ye-atropine
Icilongo lengelosi libhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu ezichumayo ezingadini zethu. Ingowomndeni wakwanightshade futhi izitshalo zingakhula zibe amamitha amahlanu ukuphakama.
Izimbali zazo ezinkulu zenza amacilongo ezingelosi akhange ikakhulukazi izingadi zezitshalo.
Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi izimpande kanye nembewu. Izinto eziqukethwe, njenge-scopolamine, i-hyoscyamine, i-alkaloids, ne-atropine, ziholela ekuhlanzeni, ekuhudeni, nasekubambeni amajaqamba.
I-cardiac arrhythmias iyenzeka, abafundi bayanwebeka futhi inja ihlushwa ukuphefumula. Umphumela ungaba ukuboshwa kokuphefumula nokujikeleza kwegazi.
Ngenxa yobungozi becilongo lengelosi, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezilwane uma inja yakho ike yahlangana nalesi sitshalo.
I-Laburnum iqukethe ama-alkaloid e-quinolizine
Igama elithi laburnum livela eziqoqweni zezimbali eziphuzi ezilengayo, ezicwebezelayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Lesi sitshalo saziwa nangokuthi igolide eligijimayo futhi sihlobisa izingadi namapaki amaningi.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi kakhulu ezinjeni. Ziqukethe ama-alkaloid e-quinolizine, angaholela ekufeni ngokushesha kubangane abanemilenze emine.
Uma inja idla izingxenye zesitshalo, ivame ukuziphonsa ngokushesha. Lokhu kuvimbela ubuthi ukuthi bungene egazini.
Ubuthi bubonakala ngokujuluka, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha, ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, namajaqamba.
Uma usola ukuthi inja idle i-laburnum, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ubuthi bungaholela ngokushesha ekuhlulekeni kokujikeleza kwegazi noma ekuboshweni kokuphefumula.
I-Cherry laurel inobuthi ngenxa ye-cyanogenic glycoside
I-cherry laurel ibilokhu idumile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Ezindaweni zethu, manje isivame ukutshalwa “njengothango oluphilayo”.
I-cherry laurel shrub ihlala iluhlaza futhi ithela izithelo ezifana nama-cherry kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-September.
Isitshalo iyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni ngenxa ye-cyanogenic glycoside prunasin liqukethe.
Izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olunombala okhanyayo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, nezimpawu zokukhubazeka. Uma inja yakho idle i-cherry laurel, kufanele uyinikeze amanzi amaningi ngokushesha futhi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane.
Umnduze wasesigodini, muhle kodwa unobuthi obukhulu
Ummemezeli owaziwa kakhulu futhi odumile wasentwasahlobo umnduze wesigodi.
Izigameko zabantu abadliswa ushevu ngembali enhle zibikwa minyaka yonke. I-Lily yamaqabunga esigodi ivame ukudideka negalikhi yasendle, ebukeka ifana kakhulu.
Umnduze wasesigodini nawo unobuthi ezinjeni zethu. Izimpawu zobuthi wukuhlanza, isifo sohudo kanye nokudlikizela. I-cardiac arrhythmias, isiyezi, nezinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi kungenzeka.
Uma inja yakho idle umnduze wesigodi, kufanele usheshe uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
I-Oleander iqukethe i-glycosides oleandrin ne-nerioside
I-oleander ithole indlela yayo engadini yethu yasekhaya njengesitshalo samabhodwe aseningizimu. Izihlahla ze-oleander zihlala ziluhlaza futhi zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amahlanu.
I-Oleander iyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ngenxa ye-glycosides esebenza enhliziyweni i-oleandrin ne-nerioside.
Ukucasuka kwesisu namathumbu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, nokungahlaliseki kungaba izimpawu zokuqala zobuthi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka ngaphandle kosizo lwezilwane.
Ama-Rhododendron, izimbali namaqabunga anobuthi kakhulu
I-Rhododendron ingenye yezitshalo zokuhlobisa ethandwa kakhulu izingadi. Zingaphezu kuka-1,000 izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nama-hybrids amaningi aziwayo. Isihlahla se-rhododendron sihlala siluhlaza futhi sikhula sibe ngaphezudlwana kwemitha ubude.
Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August. Izimbali zinemibala eyahlukene kuye ngezinhlobo zazo.
Kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali kuyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni.
Izimpawu zobuthi zingabandakanya isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, amajaqamba esiswini, noma ukuhlanza. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka nokundindizela ezinye izici ezingase zibonise inja idlile i-rhododendron.
Nikeza inja yakho amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile futhi uthathe isilwane sakho kudokotela.
I-Holly iqukethe ama-alkaloid njengobuthi
I-Holly iyisici sokuhlobisa ngokwedlulele ezingadini zethu, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-a Umhlobiso weKhisimusi.
I-holly shrub ihlala iluhlaza futhi izimbali kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Khona-ke izithelo ezincane ezibomvu zakha.
Izithelo namaqabunga e-holly aqukethe ama-alkaloid angaba yingozi ezinjeni. Izimpawu zobuthi ukuhlanza, ukozela kanye nesifo sohudo.
Amajikijolo angama-20 angaba yingozi enjeni. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-holly, ngubani iphuza kakhulu bese eya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
I-Tulip inomphumela onobuthi ngenxa ye-Tulipside ne-Tulip in
Ama-Tulips ahlobisa ama-bouquets amaningi noma amalungiselelo ngenxa yemibala yawo ekhanyayo. Ama-tulips nawo avame ukutshalwa njengama-tulip bulbs ezingadini zethu.
Kodwa-ke, ama-tulips anobuthi kakhulu ezinjeni. Iqukethe i-Tulipside A no-B kanye ne-Tulipni, engacasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila enja. Amajaqamba esiswini kanye nokucasuka kwesisu namathumbu kuyizimpawu zokuqala zobuthi.
Esibonakalisweni sokuqala, vumela isilwane sakho siphuze kakhulu futhi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
Gwema izitshalo ezinobuthi engadini
Kuzo zonke izimo lapho uze ube nezinsolo zokuthi isilwane sakho besidle izitshalo ezinobuthi, kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wezilwane ukuze abe sengozini.
Hlala njalo amaphilisi amalahle endlini. Zinganikezwa esimweni esiphuthumayo, ukumisa noma ukunciphisa ubuthi. Indawo enkulu yekhabhoni ecushiwe ibopha ushevu emzimbeni wenja.
Nokho, kusephephile ukugwema zonke izitshalo ezinobuthi engadini yakho. Uma uthenga isitshalo, thola ukuthi singaba yingozi yini ezilwaneni.
Phela, eziningi zalezi zitshalo ziyingozi futhi kubantu futhi zingadala umonakalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezinelukuluku.
Njengokhula, i i-hogweed enkulu ingenye yezitshalo ezinobuthi kakhulu. Emadolobheni amaningi, iyaziswa futhi izosuswa ngokushesha.
Uma ungaphandle kwemvelo nesithandwa sakho noma uvakashele abangani engadini yabo, hlala unaka isilwane sakho esifuywayo nokuthi sidlani.
Umbuzo Ovame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izitshalo engadini ezinoshevu ezinjeni?
Izitshalo zasengadini ezinobuthi zezinja
i-agave
i-cyclamen
wisteria
inkanyezi kaKristu
chrysanthemum
ivy
geranium
i-laburnum
i-hydrangea
i-cherry laurel
iminduze
umnduze wesigodi
i-oleander
ama-daffodils
imbali yothando
mthoko
Yiziphi izihlahla ezinobuthi ezinjeni?
I-Laburnum, i-lilac, i-hydrangea, icilongo lengelosi, i-oleander, i-ivy, i-mountain ash, ne-holly nakho kungabangela ubuthi ezinjeni. Kungcono ukugwema amakhemikhali afana nababulali bokhula noma ama-slug pellets ngokuphelele.
Ibuphi utshani obuyingozi ezinjeni?
Qaphela abanikazi bezinja: qaphela utshani be-foxtail. Akukho lutho olungcono kunokuvumela inja yakho izulazule ngaphandle. Kodwa kuphela uma isitshalo esithile singekho eduze, ngoba singabangela izilonda eziyingozi. Lobu utshani bomsila wempungushe.
Ingabe ama-dandelion ayingozi ezinjeni?
Izinja zingadla ama-dandelion, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungadli kakhulu. Amadandelion nawo adla izinto ezingcolisa umzimba. Kungcono uma uphakela inja yakho amadandelion engadini yakho. Ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-dandelion ayizange ifuthwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ingabe ama-hydrangea anobuthi ezinjeni?
AmaHydrangea nawo anobuthi ezinjeni nasemakati. Ziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-hydrocyanic acid, saponins, i-hydrangea, ne-hydrogen. Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwalezi zinto kungaholela ezilwaneni ezinobuthi.
Ingabe i-clover inobuthi ezinjeni?
Ekugcineni, ezinye izitshalo zasendlini ziphephile ezinjeni. Ezinye zalezi zitshalo eziphephile zihlanganisa i-Lizzie ematasa, i-maidenhair fern, i-Crassula, i-gloxinia, i-lucky clover, i-spider plant, isithelo esisagolide, i-kentia, ne-areca palm.
Ingabe i-bark mulch iyingozi ezinjeni?
I-bark mulch ingaba nezinto ezinobuthi, okungenzeka ukuthi ezimbi kakhulu zingabulala inja yakho. Izibulala-zinambuzane nombala akulebuli njalo noma kubonakale. Ukwengeza, i-mulch yamagxolo ayikhiqizwa ngokukhetha ngakho-ke ingaba nezitshalo ezinobuthi noma okungenani eziyingozi enja yakho.
Ingabe ama-pine cones anobuthi ezinjeni?
Uma isilwane sakho sigwinya ama-acorn, ama-chestnuts, noma ama-pine cones, lokhu kungaholela ekuqunjweni okukhulu noma ukubhobozwa kwamathumbu.