UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukuqonda umhlaza weSpleen kwizinja
Umhlaza wesibeleko, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-splenic hemangiosarcoma, luhlobo lomhlaza ochaphazela izinja. I-spleen lilungu elibalulekileyo elidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-immune system kunye nokuhluzwa kwegazi. Xa iiseli zomhlaza zikhula kwi-spleen, ziyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amalungu, okukhokelela kwi-prognosis embi.
Ngelixa izinja zayo nayiphi na iminyaka zinokuba nomhlaza we-spleen, ubonwa kakhulu kwizinja ezindala. Unobangela womhlaza wesibeleko awukaziwa, kodwa iintlobo ezithile, njengeGolden Retrievers, German Shepherds, kunye neLabrador Retrievers, zisengozini ngakumbi kwesi sifo.
Ukuxhaphaka koMhlaza weSpleen kwizinja
Umhlaza wesibeleko lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza ezinjeni. Ngokutsho kweVeterinary Cancer Society, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yezinja ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ziya kuba nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza, kwaye malunga nesi-1 kwezi-5 kwezo meko ziya kuba ngumhlaza we-spleen.
Ukuxhaphaka komhlaza we-spleen kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neminyaka yenja. Iintlobo ezithile, ezifana ne-Boxers kunye ne-Doberman Pinschers, zinezehlo eziphezulu zesi sifo. Ukongeza, izinja ezindala kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe nomhlaza we-spleen kunezinja ezincinci.
Iimpawu zeSpleen Cancer kwizinja
Iimpawu zomhlaza we-spleen ezinjeni zingacacanga kwaye zingabonakali, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuxilonga. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukutyhafa, ukungakuthandi ukutya, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu.
Kwezinye iimeko, izinja nazo zisenokuwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokopha kwangaphakathi okubangelwa sisilonda esiqhekekileyo. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuquka ukuphefumla nzima, iintsini eziluthuthu, nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ubona nayiphi na yezi mpawu kwinja yakho, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuphucula ukuxilongwa kwezinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen.
Ukuxilongwa kweSpleen Cancer kwizinja
Ukufunyaniswa komhlaza we-spleen ezinjeni kufuna indibaniselwano yovavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nezifundo zokucinga. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubonisa i-anemia, ukubalwa kweplatelet ephantsi, okanye i-enzymes yesibindi ephezulu.
Izifundo zokucinga, ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-X-rays, zinokunceda ukuchonga ubukho bamathumba kwi-spleen okanye kwezinye izitho. Kwezinye iimeko, i-biopsy ingayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ukwenza umhlaza weSpleen kwizinja
Umhlaza wesibeleko ubandakanya ubungakanani besifo kunye nokuba sinwenwele na kwamanye amalungu. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kunye nokuxela kwangaphambili i-prognosis.
Ukulinganisa kunokubandakanya izifundo ezongezelelweyo ze-imaging, ezifana ne-CT scans okanye i-MRI, kunye novavanyo lwegazi lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamalungu. Iziphumo zeqonga ziya kusetyenziselwa ukwabela inqanaba lomhlaza, ukusuka kwinqanaba I (localized) ukuya kwinqanaba IV (metastatic).
IiKhetho zoNyango lweSpleen Cancer kwizinja
Iinketho zonyango lwe-spleen cancer ezinjeni zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo kunye nempilo yonke yenja. Utyando lokususa udakada kunye nawo nawaphi na amathumba lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ichemotherapy inokucetyiswa ukunceda ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unyango lweradiation lunokuba lukhetho, kodwa aluqhelekanga ukusetyenziswa kumhlaza we-spleen.
I-prognosis yeZinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
I-prognosis yezinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo kunye nempilo yonke yenja. Izinja ezinomhlaza wespleen wasekhaya ezityandwayo zinesimo esingcono kunezo zinenqanaba eliphezulu, umhlaza wemetastatic.
Ixesha eliphakathi lokusinda kwizinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen malunga neenyanga ezi-6, kodwa ezinye izinja zingaphila ixesha elide ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo.
Izinto ezichaphazela uBomi beZinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
Zininzi izinto ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bezinja ezinomhlaza wespleen, kubandakanywa inqanaba lesi sifo, iminyaka yenja kunye nempilo yonke, kunye nohlobo lonyango olufunyenweyo. Izinja ezinomhlaza okwinqanaba lokuqala ezityandwayo zinesimo esingcono kunezo ezinomhlaza wenqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukongeza, izinja ezindala kunye nezo zinezinye iimeko zempilo zinokuphila ubomi obufutshane kunezinja ezincinci, ezisempilweni. Uhlobo lonyango olufunyenweyo lunokuchaphazela ubomi bezinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen, kunye nezinja ezifumana ichemotherapy kunye / okanye unyango lwe-radiation zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kunezo zinyangwa ngotyando lodwa.
Case Studies: Ubomi beZinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
Izifundo zophando zibonise ukuba izinja ezinomhlaza wespleen zinokuphila naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuxilongwa. Kolunye uphononongo, ixesha eliphakathi lokusinda kwizinja ezinenqanaba loku-I okanye le-II lomhlaza we-spleen yayiziintsuku ezingama-266, ngelixa izinja ezinenqanaba lesithathu okanye umhlaza we-IV zinexesha eliphakathi lokusinda leentsuku ezili-19 kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka kakhulu, kunye nezinja ezihlala iminyaka emininzi emva konyango. Ubomi bezinja ezinomhlaza wespleen buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lesi sifo, impilo yenja iyonke, kunye nohlobo lonyango olufunyenweyo.
Iingqwalasela zoMgangatho woBomi kwizinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
Xa kuqwalaselwa iindlela zonyango lwezinja ezinomhlaza wespleen, kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele umgangatho wobomi bazo. Utyando, i-chemotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation lunokuba nemiphumo emibi enokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi benja.
Ukongeza, izinja ezinomhlaza wenqanaba eliphezulu zinokuba neentlungu okanye ukungonwabi okungenakulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza. Kwezi meko, ukhathalelo lwe-palliative lunokuba lolona khetho lungcono lokugcina inja intuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Ukhathalelo kunye noLawulo lweZinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
Izinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen zifuna ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zithuthuzele kwaye zisempilweni. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokutya, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwinja nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuphindaphinda okanye i-metastasis. Uphononongo lwemifanekiso rhoqo kunye novavanyo lwegazi lunokuba yimfuneko ukufumanisa naluphi na utshintsho kwisifo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukuxhasa izinja ezinoMhlaza weSpleen
Umhlaza we-spleen unokuba luxilongo olubi kakhulu kwizinja nakubanini bazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo, izinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen zingaphila iinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuxilongwa.
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wezilwanyana ukumisela esona sicwangciso sonyango lwenja yakho kunye nokubonelela ngokhathalelo oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo lokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nempilo yabo. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, izinja ezinomhlaza we-spleen zinokuqhubeka zinandipha umgangatho omhle wobomi.