UMary Allen
Yintoni utyando lwe-IVDD?
Isifo se-Intervertebral disc (IVDD) sisifo esiqhelekileyo somgogodla kwizinja. Kwenzeka xa i-discs ye-cushioning phakathi kwe-vertebrae kwi-spine rupture okanye i-bulge, ibeka uxinzelelo kwintambo yomgogodla kwaye ibangele intlungu kunye nokukhubazeka. Utyando lwe-IVDD yinkqubo ejolise ekususeni i-disc echaphazelekayo ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwe-nerve kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zotyando lwe-IVDD: i-hemilaminectomy kunye ne-fenestration. I-Hemilaminectomy ibandakanya ukususa inxalenye ye-vertebrae ukufikelela kwi-disc echaphazelekayo, ngelixa i-fenestration ibandakanya ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwi-disc ukukhulula uxinzelelo. Zombini iinkqubo zinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kwaye zihlala zidibaniswa nokhathalelo lwasemva kokusebenza ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo.
Kutheni ukuhamba emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD kubalulekile?
Ukuhamba emva kotyando lwe-IVDD kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni inja. Inceda ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi, ukukhusela i-muscle atrophy, i-digestion yokuncedisa, kunye nokugcina umsebenzi we-bladder kunye nesisu. Ukuhamba kwakhona kunika ukuvuselela kwengqondo kunye nokuhlalisana, okunokunyusa umoya wenja kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulandela iprotocol engqongqo kwaye ugweme ukuzibhokoxa, njengoko umsebenzi ogqithisileyo unokubangela iingxaki kunye nokulibazisa ukuphiliswa.
Inja inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva kotyando lwe-IVDD?
Ixesha lokulinda lokuhamba emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD lihluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima besifo kunye nohlobo lotyando olwenziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinja kufuneka zigweme ukuhamba okanye ukuxhuma ubuncinane kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuhlinzwa. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka bavalelwe kwikhreyithi okanye kwigumbi elincinci ukunciphisa intshukumo yabo kwaye bathintele ukwenzakala okungaphezulu. Emva kwexesha lokulinda, izinja zinokunyusa ngokuthe ngcembe inqanaba lomsebenzi wazo phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha wezilwanyana.
Ziziphi izinto ezigqiba ixesha lokulinda?
Izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela ixesha lokulinda lokuhamba emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD, kubandakanywa iminyaka yenja, ubunzima, impilo yonke kunye nobungakanani botyando. Izinja ezineemeko ezinzima kakhulu zinokufuna ixesha elide lokubuyisela, ngelixa izinja ezindala okanye ezo zineemeko esele zikhona zingafuna ukubeka iliso kunye nokhathalelo olongezelelweyo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo ezithile malunga nokhathalelo lwasemva kotyando.
Zeziphi iingozi zokuhamba ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki, ezifana nokulimala kwakhona, ukuphuma kwegazi, okanye ukusuleleka. Kwakhona kunokubangela intlungu, ukuvuvukala, kunye nokudumba, okunokulibazisa ukuphilisa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokubuyisela. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo emva kokuhlinzwa kwaye ubeke iliso kwindlela inja yakho eziphatha ngayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ayizisebenzisi kakhulu.
Unokwazi njani ukuba inja yakho ikulungele ukuhamba?
Ngaphambi kokuvumela inja yakho ukuba ihambe emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuziphatha kwayo kwaye ulandele isicwangciso sokubuyisela ngokuthe ngcembe. Qala ngokuhamba okufutshane, okugadiweyo kwi-leash kwaye ubeke iliso kwi-gait yabo, ukuma, kunye nenqanaba lamandla. Ukuba inja yakho ibonisa iimpawu zokungakhululeki, ukudinwa, okanye ubuthathaka, yeka ukuhamba kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana. Yandisa kancinci ixesha kunye nokuqina kohambo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuba nje inja yakho ihlala ikhululekile kwaye ingabonakalisi zimpawu zoxinzelelo.
Loluphi uhlobo lwentambo omele ulusebenzise xa uhamba?
Xa uhamba nenja emva kotyando lwe-IVDD, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa intambo eqinile, ekhululekile enika ulawulo kunye nenkxaso. I-harness okanye i-sling inokuba luncedo ekunikezeni inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nokuthintela ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kumqolo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iikhola okanye iintambo ezirhoxiswayo, njengoko zinokubangela ukwenzakala kwentamo okanye umva kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukulawula iintshukumo zenja yakho.
Kufuneka uhambe ixesha elingakanani emva kotyando lwe-IVDD?
Ubude kunye nokuphindaphinda kokuhamba emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD kuxhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yokubuyisela inja kunye neengcebiso zogqirha wezilwanyana. Ekuqaleni, ukuhamba kufuneka kube mfutshane, kuchaphazeleke kancinci, kwaye kujongwe, kunye nekhefu eliqhelekileyo lokuphumla kunye ne-hydration. Njengoko amandla enja kunye nokuhamba kuphucuka, ukuhamba kunokunyuswa ngexesha kunye nokuqina, kodwa kufuneka kubekwe iliso elibukhali ngeempawu zokudinwa okanye ukungonwabi.
Ngaba unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukuchacha?
Unyango lomzimba lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubuyiseleni inja emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-IVDD. Inokukunceda ukuphucula amandla, ukuguquguquka, kunye noluhlu lokunyakaza, ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala, kunye nokukhusela iziqephu ezizayo. Unyango lomzimba lungabandakanya ukuzivocavoca, i-massage, i-hydrotherapy, okanye ezinye iindlela, kwaye kufuneka zenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sogqirha wezilwanyana onelayisenisi okanye i-canine rehabilitation therapist eqinisekisiweyo.
Unokuthintela njani iziqendu ze-IVDD ezizayo?
Ukuthintela iziqendu ze-IVDD ezizayo kubandakanya ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukubonelela ngokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunye nokuphepha imisebenzi enempembelelo ephezulu enokuthi igxininise umqolo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonelela ngenkxaso, indawo ekhululekile yenja yakho, kunye nebhedi efanelekileyo, iirampu, kunye nezinyuko zokunciphisa ukutsiba kunye nokunyuka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana nako kunokunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu zokuqala ze-IVDD kwaye kuthintele umonakalo ongakumbi.
Ziziphi iziphumo zexesha elide zotyando lwe-IVDD?
Imiphumo ehlala ixesha elide yotyando lwe-IVDD ixhomekeke kubuzaza besi sifo, uhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yokuchacha kwenja. Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezinja luyachacha kakuhle kwaye lungaphinda luqalise imisebenzi yalo eqhelekileyo ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinja zinokufumana ubuthathaka obushiyekileyo, ukungazinzi, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezifuna ulawulo oluqhubekayo.
Kufuneka ufune nini iingcebiso kugqirha wezilwanyana?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye imibuzo malunga nokuhamba okanye ukukhathalela inja yakho emva kotyando lwe-IVDD, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wezilwanyana onelayisensi. Banokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezithile kunye nesikhokelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenja yakho kunye nenkqubela phambili yokubuyisela. Ukongeza, funa iingcebiso zonyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuba inja yakho ibonisa iimpawu zentlungu, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokunceda ukukhusela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokuphucula iziphumo.