Intshayelelo: Iziseko zeSondlo samahashe

Njengabantu, amahashe afuna ukutya okunesondlo ukuze agcine impilo esemgangathweni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Inzululwazi yezondlo ezilinganayo zijongene nokubonelela amahashe ngezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ziphumelele, kuquka iiprotheni, iicarbohydrates, amafutha, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukutya kwehashe kufuneka kulinganiswe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wesondlo ngasinye, ngokwemilinganiselo efanelekileyo.

Ukutya kwehashe kunokohlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ifula (ifula kunye nedlelo) kunye ne-concentrate (iinkozo). Ifula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwehashe, ibonelela ngefayibha kunye nezinye izondlo eziyimfuneko kwimpilo yokwetyisa. I-concentrates isoloko isetyenziselwa ukongeza ifula kwaye inokunceda ukunika amandla ongezelelweyo kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko kumahashe asemsebenzini onzima okanye anezidingo ezithile zesondlo. Ukuqonda indima yefula kunye nokugxila kwisondlo se-equine ngundoqo ekuboneleleni amahashe ngezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ahlale esempilweni kwaye enze konke okusemandleni awo.

Ukuqonda iiMfuno zeSondlo kuMahashe

Ukubonelela amahashe ngezondlo ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zabo zezondlo. Amahashe afuna iindidi ezintandathu eziphambili zezondlo: amanzi, iicarbohydrates, iiproteni, amafutha, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ubungakanani bezondlo zehashe ngalinye zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo, ubunzima kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi.

Ngokomzekelo, ihashe elikhulayo liza kufuna iiprotheyini ezininzi kunye neeminerali kunehashe elivuthiweyo, ngelixa ihashe elisebenzayo liya kufuna amandla amaninzi (i-carbohydrates kunye namafutha) ukutshisa umsebenzi wabo. Ukuqonda iimfuno zezondlo kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni ukutya okunesondlo okuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zehashe.

Indima yeForage kwiSondlo samahashe

Ifula yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwehashe, ibonelela ngefayibha kunye nezinye izondlo eziyimfuneko kwimpilo yokwetyisa. Amahashe ngamadlelo endalo, kwaye aphila kakuhle xa etya ingca ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye namadlelo. Ifula kufuneka yenze uninzi lokutya kwehashe, kunye nogxininiso olusetyenziselwa ukongeza kwiimfuno zabo zesondlo.

Ifula ibonelela amahashe ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo njengefayibha, iiprotheyini, kunye neeminerali, kunye nokunceda ukugcina umsebenzi wokwetyisa osempilweni. Ingca nedlelo elikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka lingabi nalo uthuli, ukungunda, kunye nobunye ukungcola okunokwenzakalisa impilo yehashe.

Gxininisa Ukutya kunye nempilo yeHashe

I-concentrates isoloko isetyenziselwa ukongeza ifula kwaye inokunceda ukunika amandla ongezelelweyo kunye nezondlo eziyimfuneko kumahashe asemsebenzini onzima okanye anezidingo ezithile zesondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukondla ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-colic, i-laminitis, kunye nokukhuluphala.

Kubalulekile ukondla imichiza ngokumodareyitha kwaye ukhethe umgangatho ophezulu, ukutya okulinganayo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo zehashe. Ukutya okugxininisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist ukuphepha ukutyisa kakhulu kunye nokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukubaluleka kweProtheyini kwi-Horse Feed

Iprotheyini sisondlo esibalulekileyo kumahashe, ibonelela ngeebhloko zokwakha izihlunu kunye nokukhula kwezicubu kunye nokulungiswa. Amahashe afuna umlinganiselo othile weprotheyini ekutyeni kwawo ukugcina impilo esemgangathweni kunye nokusebenza.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamahashe zifuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo eprotheyini ekutyeni kwawo. Amahashe akhulayo, amahashe akhulelweyo, kunye namahashe okusebenza afuna amanqanaba aphezulu eprotheyini kunamahashe aqolileyo okanye amahashe xa ephumle. Kubalulekile ukukhetha imithombo yeprotheyini ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengokutya kweembotyi zesoya okanye ialfalfa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe afumana isixa esifanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lweprotheyini ekutyeni kwawo.

Iicarbohydrates kwizidlo zeEquine: Okulungileyo nokubi

Iikhabhohayidrethi zingumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla kumahashe, zinika amafutha afunekayo ukuze enze umthambo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iicarbohydrate ezidalwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye uhlobo lwe-carbohydrate edliwa lihashe lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yabo nakwintsebenzo yabo.

Iicarbohydrate ezilula, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiinkozo ezineswekile, zinokubangela i-spikes kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwaye zikhokelele kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-laminitis kunye nokutyeba. Iicarbohydrates ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwifiber-high-fiber feeds, zohlulwa kancinci kwaye zibonelele ngomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukutya okunekhabhohayidrethi ezintsonkothileyo nezisezantsi kwiicarbohydrates ezilula ukuqinisekisa impilo nokusebenza kakuhle.

IiVithamini kunye neeMinerali kwi-Horse Feed

Iivithamini kunye neeminerali zizondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifunwa ngamahashe ngamanani amancinci ukugcina impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Amahashe afuna ibhalansi ethile yeevithamini kunye neeminerali, kwaye ukusilela okanye ukugqithisa kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukunqongophala kwe-vitamin E kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wemisipha kunye nokusebenza kakubi komzimba, ngelixa i-calcium engaphezulu ingakhokelela kwiingxaki zamathambo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukutya okunokulinganisela kwiivithamini kunye neeminerali kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe afumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wesondlo ngasinye.

Indima yaManzi kwiSondlo samahashe

Amanzi sisondlo esibalulekileyo kumahashe, kwaye ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nacocekileyo kubalulekile kwimpilo yawo kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Amahashe afuna phakathi kwe-5-10 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bawo kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi.

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-colic kunye nokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukunika amahashe ukufikelela simahla kumanzi acocekileyo, amatsha ngamaxesha onke kunye nokubeka iliso ekuseleni kwawo amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba anele ngokwaneleyo.

Inzululwazi yokwetyisa kuMahashe

Amahashe anenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwetyisa eyenzelwe ukuqhekeza kunye nokukhupha izondlo kwizinto zezityalo ezine-fibrous. Ukuqonda inzululwazi yokugaya amahashe kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni ukutya okunokulinganisela okuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zesondlo.

Amahashe anenkqubo ye-hindgut fermentation evumela ukuba akhuphe izondlo kwifiber-rich rich feed njengefula kunye nedlelo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inomdla kwiinguqu zokutya kwaye inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezifana ne-colic kunye nesifo sohudo xa ingalawulwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa ukutya okutsha ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ubeke iliso kwimpilo yehashe lokwetyisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iingqwalasela zesondlo kuMahashe okuSebenza

Amahashe okusebenza aneemfuno ezizodwa zesondlo, ezifuna amandla angakumbi, iiprotheyini, kunye nezinye izondlo zokuphembelela umsebenzi wazo. Ukuqonda ezi mfuno zondlo kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni ukutya okuxhasa impilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Amahashe okusebenza anokufuna ukutya okukhethekileyo okunamandla aphezulu kunye neprotheyini, kunye nezongezelelo ezifana ne-electrolytes ukuze zithathe indawo yeeminerali ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lokuzilolonga okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist ukuphuhlisa ukutya okuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zehashe lokuqhuba.

Ukondla amahashe kwiinqanaba ezahlukeneyo zoBomi

Amahashe aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesondlo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bawo. Ngokomzekelo, ihashe elikhulayo lifuna iiprotheyini ezininzi kunye neemaminerali kunehashe elivuthiweyo, ngelixa ihashe eliphezulu linokufuna ukutya okukhethekileyo ukuxhasa inkqubo yabo yokugaya ukutya.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zesondlo samahashe kumanqanaba obomi ahlukeneyo kwaye uhlengahlengise ukutya kwawo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe afumana izondlo ezifanelekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lobomi bawo.

Izongezo zoMxhesho eziQhelekileyo kunye nezongezo zaMahashe

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezongezo zokutya kunye nezongezelelo ezikhoyo kumahashe anokunceda ukuxhasa impilo kunye nokusebenza kwawo. Ezi zibandakanya i-electrolytes yokutshintsha iiminerali ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lokuzilolonga okukhulu, iiprobiotics ukuxhasa impilo yokugaya ukutya, kunye nezongezelelo ezidibeneyo zokuxhasa ukuhamba.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha izongezo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezongezo zesondlo ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zehashe. Ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye i-equine nutritionist kunganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahashe afumana izongezo ezifanelekileyo ukuxhasa impilo kunye nokusebenza kwawo.