What is the percentage of adopted dogs that are returned?

Introduction: Understanding Adoption Rates

Adopting a dog is a wonderful way to provide a loving home to an animal in need. However, it is important to understand that the adoption process can be complex and there are factors that influence adoption success. One of the main concerns for both adopters and shelters is the return rate of dogs. In this article, we will explore the national statistics on dog adoption returns, the reasons why dogs are returned to shelters, and tips for preventing dog adoption returns.

Factors That Influence Adoption Success

There are several factors that can influence the success of a dog adoption. One of the most important factors is the match between the dog and the adopter. Dogs have different personalities, energy levels, and needs, so it is important for adopters to choose a dog that fits their lifestyle. Another important factor is the adopter’s commitment to the dog. Adopting a dog requires time, patience, and resources, so it is important for adopters to be prepared for the responsibility. Finally, the support of the shelter or rescue organization can also influence adoption success. Shelters and rescues can provide valuable resources and advice to adopters, as well as follow-up support after the adoption.

What is the Adoption Return Rate?

The adoption return rate refers to the percentage of adopted dogs that are returned to shelters or rescues. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the average return rate for dogs is around 20%. This means that one in five adopted dogs are returned to shelters or rescues. However, the return rate can vary depending on factors such as the age, breed, and health of the dog, as well as the adopter’s experience and commitment.

National Statistics on Dog Adoption Returns

The ASPCA reports that approximately 3.3 million dogs enter shelters each year in the United States, and around 1.6 million of them are adopted. However, around 20% of these adopted dogs are returned to shelters. The reasons for returns can vary, but some of the most common reasons include behavioral issues, health concerns, and the adopter’s lifestyle changes. It is important to note that the return rate can vary depending on the region and the shelter or rescue organization.

Breeds with the Highest Return Rates

Some dog breeds have higher return rates than others. According to a study by the University of California, Davis, the breeds with the highest return rates are the Shar Pei, the Weimaraner, and the Pit Bull. These breeds are known for their high energy levels, strong personalities, and specific health concerns. However, it is important to note that breed is not the only factor that influences adoption success, and many dogs of these breeds are successfully adopted.

Reasons Why Dogs are Returned to Shelters

There are several reasons why dogs are returned to shelters or rescues. One of the most common reasons is behavioral issues. Dogs may exhibit behaviors such as aggression, separation anxiety, or destructive behavior that can be difficult for adopters to manage. Another common reason is health concerns. Dogs may have pre-existing health conditions that require expensive or ongoing medical treatment, which can be a challenge for some adopters. Finally, the adopter’s lifestyle changes, such as a move or a new baby, can also lead to a return.

Behavioral Issues and How to Address Them

Behavioral issues are one of the most common reasons why dogs are returned to shelters. However, many of these issues can be addressed with proper training and socialization. Adopters can work with professional trainers or behaviorists to address issues such as aggression, anxiety, or obedience. It is also important for adopters to provide their dogs with plenty of exercise, socialization, and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Health Concerns and How to Manage Them

Health concerns can also be a challenge for adopters, but many of them can be managed with proper care and treatment. Adopters should always have their dogs examined by a veterinarian before adoption to identify any pre-existing conditions. They should also be prepared for the costs of routine medical care, such as vaccinations and spay/neuter surgery. For dogs with chronic health conditions, adopters can work with their veterinarian to develop a management plan that fits their lifestyle and budget.

Tips for Preventing Dog Adoption Returns

There are several tips that can help prevent dog adoption returns. First, adopters should take their time when choosing a dog and make sure it is a good match for their lifestyle and personality. They should also be prepared for the responsibility of dog ownership and have the resources to provide proper care. Adopters should also work with shelters or rescues that provide support and resources, such as training classes or follow-up support. Finally, adopters should be patient and committed to their dogs, and seek professional help when needed.

Resources for Adopters and Shelters

There are many resources available for adopters and shelters to help prevent dog adoption returns. Shelters and rescues can provide valuable resources and advice to adopters, as well as follow-up support after the adoption. Adopters can also find resources such as training classes, behaviorists, and veterinary care through their local shelters or rescues. The ASPCA and other animal welfare organizations also provide online resources and advice for adopters and shelters.

Conclusion: The Importance of Adopting Responsibly

Adopting a dog is a wonderful way to provide a loving home to an animal in need. However, it is important for adopters to understand the responsibility and commitment required for dog ownership. By choosing a dog that fits their lifestyle, providing proper care and training, and seeking help when needed, adopters can help prevent dog adoption returns and provide a happy and healthy life for their dogs.

References and Further Reading

• American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (2021). Pet Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/animal-homelessness/shelter-intake-and-surrender/pet-statistics
• American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (n.d.). Preventing Dog Returns. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/common-dog-behavior-issues/preventing-dog-returns
• Protopopova, A., & Wynne, C. D. L. (2014). Adopter-dog interactions at the shelter: Behavioral and contextual predictors of adoption. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 157, 109-116.
• University of California, Davis. (2019). Breed and Sex Differences in the Reasons for Relinquishment of Dogs and Cats to 12 Shelters. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6552249/