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What are the physical characteristics of a Chinese Crested Dog?

Introduction: What is a Chinese Crested Dog?

The Chinese Crested Dog is a toy breed that has gained popularity for its unique and exotic appearance. These dogs are originally from China and have been bred for hundreds of years to serve as companions and lap dogs. The Chinese Crested Dog is known for its distinctive crest of hair on the head, tail, and feet, and its hairless or powderpuff coat. Despite their small size, these dogs have a big personality and are loyal and affectionate to their owners.

Coat Type: Hairless or Powderpuff?

The Chinese Crested Dog comes in two coat types: hairless and powderpuff. Hairless Cresteds have a smooth, soft skin that is prone to sunburn and needs to be protected with sunscreen. They have hair on their head, tail, and feet, which is called their crest. Powderpuff Cresteds have a soft, thick coat of hair all over their body. Their coat requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and matting. Both hairless and powderpuff Cresteds come in a variety of colors, including white, black, brown, and gray.

Hairless Variety: Skin and Coat Characteristics

Hairless Chinese Cresteds have a thin, soft skin that is prone to acne, rashes, and other skin irritations. They need to be protected from extreme temperatures and require regular moisturizing to keep their skin healthy. Their crest of hair on the head, tail, and feet is curly and fine. Hairless Cresteds can also have a small amount of hair on their body, known as "furnishings."

Powderpuff Variety: Coat and Grooming Needs

Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds have a soft, thick coat of hair that requires regular grooming to prevent tangles and matting. They should be brushed daily and bathed once a month to keep their coat healthy and clean. Powderpuff Cresteds also need their coat trimmed around their eyes, ears, and paws to prevent irritation and infection.

Body Shape: Toy Breed with a Fine-Boned Frame

The Chinese Crested Dog is a toy breed with a fine-boned frame. They have a muscular body and a deep, narrow chest. They are a delicate breed and should be handled with care. Chinese Cresteds typically weigh between 5-12 pounds and stand about 11-13 inches tall at the shoulder.

Head: Prominent and Alert with Large Ears

The head of the Chinese Crested Dog is prominent and alert. They have a long, narrow muzzle with a scissor bite. Their large ears are erect and set high on their head. The hairless variety often has a crest of hair on their head, while the powderpuff variety has hair that covers their entire head.

Eyes: Dark, Almond-Shaped, and Expressive

The eyes of the Chinese Crested Dog are dark, almond-shaped, and expressive. They have a bright, alert expression and are known for their ability to communicate through their eyes. Their eyes should be checked regularly for signs of infection or other eye problems.

Nose: Small and Dark, with Nostrils Centered

The nose of the Chinese Crested Dog is small and dark, with nostrils centered. They have a keen sense of smell and use their nose to explore their environment. Owners should check their dog’s nose regularly for signs of dryness or cracking.

Mouth: Scissor Bite and Sometimes Missing Teeth

The mouth of the Chinese Crested Dog has a scissor bite, which means that their upper teeth overlap their lower teeth. They can sometimes be missing teeth due to their small size and delicate bone structure. Owners should be careful when feeding their dog and should provide them with soft, small kibble.

Legs and Feet: Slender with Dewclaws Removed

The legs and feet of the Chinese Crested Dog are slender and delicate. They have dewclaws on their front legs that are often removed. Their feet are small and oval-shaped, with long, slender toes. Chinese Cresteds are known for their graceful and elegant gait.

Tail: Long and Thin with a Plume of Fur

The tail of the Chinese Crested Dog is long and thin, with a plume of fur at the end. The hairless variety often has a crest of hair on their tail, while the powderpuff variety has hair that covers their entire tail. Owners should be careful not to pull or tug on their dog’s tail, as it can be easily injured.

Conclusion: Unique and Adorable Companion

In conclusion, the Chinese Crested Dog is a unique and adorable companion that is sure to capture your heart. Whether you prefer the hairless or powderpuff variety, these dogs are known for their loyalty, affection, and playful personality. Owners should be prepared to provide their Chinese Crested with regular grooming, protection from extreme temperatures, and plenty of love and attention. With proper care, the Chinese Crested Dog can make a wonderful addition to any family.

Mary Allen

Written by Mary Allen

Hello, I'm Mary! I've cared for many pet species including dogs, cats, guinea pigs, fish, and bearded dragons. I also have ten pets of my own currently. I've written many topics in this space including how-tos, informational articles, care guides, breed guides, and more.

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