Mary Allen
When we think of the St. Bernard today, we imagine big, cozy, and shaggy four-legged friends who rescue avalanche victims from the snow. And in fact, it was the work of dogs back in the 17th century.
At that time they were kept in an almshouse on the Great St. Bernard Pass and served as guards and watchdogs for the monks. They eventually came to be used as rescue dogs for pilgrims, travelers, and even soldiers, who brought people safely from the ice to the shelter. At the latest, since St. Bernard “Barry” is said to have rescued about forty people from under the snow in the early 19th century, the St. Bernard dog has not been able to shake off its reputation as a “rescue dog”.
However, as St. Bernards have become heavier and bulkier over the years as a result of breeding, they are no longer designed to work as avalanche dogs as they were 300 years ago. Only a few representatives of this breed undergo appropriate training.
General
- FCI Group 2: Pinschers and Schnauzers – Molossians – Swiss Mountain Dogs
- Section 2: Molossians / 2.2 Mountain Dogs
- Size: 70 by 90 centimeters (male); from 65 to 80 centimeters (female)
- Colors: white with tan, brindle tan, brindle yellow – always with white markings.
Activity
St. Bernard is a rather calm dog who does not think about dog sports. Although it should get enough exercise – that is, about three times a day for several hours each time – but jumping or constantly chasing a ball: this quickly becomes too much for most St. Bernards.
St. Bernard does not like exercise, especially in hot weather. On the other hand, in moderate temperatures it feels very comfortable – then it can be a longer route. And when it snows, many four-legged friends become incredibly mobile, enthusiastic, and playful. So use the winter months to have some fun with your dog.
Features of the Breed
St. Bernards are very balanced, calm, relaxed, and patient. In addition, they are very fond of children and affectionate, which makes them an ideal family dog. Of course, it still depends on upbringing – even a St. Bernard can lose his temper at some point if he is offended or mistreated.
On the other hand, those who care for them lovingly, know how to assert themselves against the sometimes slightly lethargic stubborn ones, and devote enough time to the dog are likely to find a new companion who will be faithful to them for life.
Recommendations
Because of their size, St. Bernards should not be kept in a small apartment. After all, such a dog needs exercise between walks or just a place for solitude. A house with a garden is best, but an apartment is fine, as long as there is enough space and the four-legged friend does not need to climb stairs several times a day (as this will eventually damage the joints).
St. Bernards make great family pets because of their friendly and calm demeanor. Sometimes the owner must be able to assert themselves if St. Bernard simply does not want it and ignores commands.
And of course, this coat needs to be cared for appropriately: combed, fed properly, visits to the veterinarian, and has suitable dog beds, bowls, or kennels.
A large dog like a St. Bernard should be given enough time and money – then there will be no rude awakening either for the dog or for the owner later.