Mary Allen
Idzo dzinonzi “imbwa dzekurwira” kana kuti “imbwa dzakanyorwa” dzinogara dzichishoropodzwa nekuti dzinonzi dzine mazino akasimba kudarika dzimwe imbwa.
Asi ichocho ichokwadi here? Uye ndeipi imbwa ine mazino akasimba? Pa peji ino, tichakuratidza kuti iyi mibvunzo ingapindurwa sei.
Iwe unogona kuzorora uine chokwadi chekuti ukuru hwembwa hazvina basa kuti imbwa yakasimba sei.
Kupa imbwa yako pfupa inzira yakanaka yekuona. Kunyange “vaduku” vanogona kutsemuka mapfupa okutsenga nemazino avo ndokuruma zvakanaka.
Simba rekuruma kwembwa
Munguva pfupi yapfuura apo chiitiko chinobatanidza kurumwa nembwa chinozivikanwa, chimiro chine ngozi chembwa chinokurukurwa zvakare.
Marudzi akakosha achiri kutariswa zvakanyanya zvisina kunaka. Kazhinji yenguva, zvisinei, varidzi vembwa ndivo vane mhosva uye kwete imbwa kana mhuka isina kurovedzwa zvakanaka, kana kuti zvisina kururama.
Kana vanhu vachirumwa nembwa, hazvishamisi mupepanhau kutaura nezvesimba rinoruma rinorema tani.
Mashoko aya haana kururama zvachose. Hakuna imbwa ine simba rekuruma retani. Panyama, unogona kuona kutaura kwenhema nokuti simba rokuruma kwembwa rinoyerwa neNewtons, kwete makirogiramu.
Nekudaro, hazvisati zvave kugona kuwana hunhu chaihwo pano. Imbwa zvisikwa zvipenyu uye hazviteereri mitemo yefizikisi. Hadziruma nesimba rose pakuraira.
Naizvozvo, hapana zvidzidzo zvesainzi pamusoro pekuruma kwesimba rembwa zviripo.
Pasinei nemazino makuru uye akasimba, imbwa dzinogona kushandisa uye kudzora simba radzo zvakanyatsonaka. Chimbofunga mai imbwa vakatakura vana vavo.
Terriers vane mazino akasimba
Saka simba rekuruma harigone kutsanangurwa zvine musoro. Izvi zvakasiyana kubva zvishoma simba.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti dzimwe imbwa dzine mazino akasimba zvikuru. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisi, sezvaungafungidzira, "imbwa dzinorwa".
Imbwa dzinoshandiswa kuvhima pasi pevhu dzine matinji akasimba. Izvi zvinosanganisira pamusoro pemhando dzose dzakasiyana dze terriers, dzinowanzova pakati pemhando duku dzembwa.
Imbwa dzemhando yepamusoro dzekuvhima dzine mazino akasimba kwazvo. Mukuenzanisa, dentition yeMolosser haina simba.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba rekuruma harinei nekukura kwembwa. Imbwa dzinonzi "imbwa dzinorwa" hadzina mazino akasimba kupfuura dzimwe imbwa.
Imbwa ine mazino mangani?
Imbwa yakakura ine mazino makumi mana nemaviri.
Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe cheshaya, mune matatu incisors, imwe canine, mana emberi molars, uye maviri kumashure molars uye muzasi shaya, kune mamwe matatu kumashure molars.
Marudzi embwa mazhinji ane chigero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mazino eshaya yepamusoro anobata matinji ekunze eshaya yepasi.
Imbwa dzine chigero kuruma dzinosanganisira Doberman, German Shepherd, uye Bernese Mountain Dog.
Kusiyana neizvi, Bull Terrier ine pincer bite. Apa ndipo panosangana incisors.
Sevanhu, underbites uye overbites zvinoitikawo mumbwa. Kumwe kukanganiswa kwemazino kunozivikanwa zvakare. Collies, Boxers, uye pugs ndiwo anonyanya kukanganiswa neizvi anomalies.
Imbwa hadzigoni kutsenga
Imbwa shaya dzepamusoro nedzezasi dzakabatanidzwa nehinge joint. Naizvozvo imbwa inogona chete kuvhura nekuvhara chidimbu.
Lateral chewing movements, sezvavanokwanisa vanhu kana primates, hazvibviri kune imbwa. Imbwa hadzigoni kutsenga kana kugaya zvokudya.
Asi izvozvo hazvidikanwi zvachose. Pane kudaro, imbwa dzinoshandisa mazino adzo kuti dzicheke mhuka dzadzo. Vanobatsira kuputsa matishu akaoma uye akasimba senge tendon kana cartilage.
Saka, yeuka kuchenesa mazino ako nguva dzose, semuenzaniso nekucheka matoyi.
Mazino ndeekubatirira. Izvi zvinoda simba rakakodzera mushaya.
Chisarudzo chesimba rekuruma iri kukura kwemusoro, mhasuru dzawo, uye kukura kweshaya nemazino.
Imbwa inoruma kangani?
Kuti kuruma kwembwa kwakaoma sei kunotsamira pazvinhu zvakasiyana.
Pakurwisa kana kudzivirira, dzimwe imbwa dzinoruma zvakasimba kamwe chete dzobva dzabatirira.
Dzimwe imbwa, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinoramba dzichiruma. Inouyawo kune kukuvara kwekurumwa kwakawanda.
Imbwa inoruma kakawanda ndiyo German Shepherd. Kana akarwisa dzimwe imbwa kana munhu, izvi zvinowanzoreva kukuvara kwakakomba.
Zvisinei, imbwa dzinofudza hadzisi pakati pe "imbwa dzakanyorwa". Kusiyana nembwa inofudza, iyi inoruma zvakasimba kamwechete. Kukuvara kwekusimba kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti mhuka yabata papi.
Kurumwa nembwa kunogara kuchirwadza
Nekudaro, imbwa yemumba haizomboshandisi simba rayo rose rekuruma kukuvadza nemaune imwe mhuka kana munhu.
Kunyanguvezvo, ngwariro nguva dzose inodiwa pakubata nembwa, zvikurukuru nembwa dzechienzi. Nokuti pasinei nokuti mazino ake akasimba sei, kuruma kunogara kusingafadzi uye kunorwadza.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Ndeapi mazino akanyanya kureba uye anoonekwa mumbwa?
Mazino embwa embwa akareba uye akanongedza. Imbwa dzinodzishandisa kubata uye kubata mhuka dzadzo kana chikafu.
Imbwa ipi yakasimba?
Iyo Kangal inobva kuguta reTurkey reSivas. Rudzi urwu rwembwa, runobva kuTurkey, rune simba rekuruma zvakanyanya. Pa743 PSI, iyo Kangal iri #1 pane iyo rondedzero. Inotopfuura shumba, ine simba rekuruma re691 PSI.
Imbwa ine mazino mangani?
Dentition yembwa yakakura ine mazino makumi mana nemaviri: 42 mushaya yepamusoro uye 20 mushaya yezasi. Kunyanya, mumwe anowanikwa mumbwa: 22 incisors (12 imwe neimwe kumusoro uye pasi shaya) uye 6 canines (4 imwe neimwe mukumusoro nezasi shaya).
Meno embwa akaomarara kupfuura mazino emunhu here?
Mune imbwa, zino enamel inenge 0.1-1 mm gobvu, zvichienderana nezino. Kunyange zvazvo mazino omunhu akakora kudarika embwa, vanhu vashoma vanga“shinga” kutsenga zvinhu zvavanopa imbwa dzavo sezvinei.
Ndeapi mazino anouya pekupedzisira pambwa?
Mushaya yepamusoro, imbwa yakakura ine matatu incisors (incisors), imwe canine (canine), mana mberi molars (premolars), uye maviri kumashure molars (molars). Pane imwezve yekumashure molar mushaya yezasi.
Ndeipi mhuka inoruma zvakanyanya?
Values of bite force and bite force quotient. Simba rekurumwa repamusoro-soro kusvika parizvino rinobva kugarwe remvura ine munyu rine 16,143 N cm−2. Piranha nhema imhuka ine simba guru rekuruma.
Ndeipi imbwa dzinoruma zvakanyanya?
German Shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers, uye imbwa hombe dzemongorel dzinoruma zvakanyanya uye kazhinji. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti imbwa idzi dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya uye dzakawanda. Zvinoenderana neongororo yakaitwa nedhipatimendi rekuvhiya vana veYunivhesiti yeGraz, mufudzi weGerman Shepherd naDobermann vanotungamira huwandu hunovava.
Ndiani imbwa yakanaka kwazvo pasi rose?
Iyo Golden Retriever inobva kuScotland uye ikozvino ndiyo imwe yeimbwa dzakanaka kwazvo munyika. Yakagadzirirwa kuvhima shiri dzemvura. Nhasi inonyanya kuchengetwa sembwa yemhuri, asiwo sembwa yekununura uye inotungamirira, sezvo iri nyore kudzidzisa, yakangwara zvikuru, uye yakavimbika.