Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Kudiwa Kwekukurumidza muHumambo hweMhuka
Kumhanya chinhu chakakosha mumhuka, ingave yekuvhima mhuka kana kutiza zvikara. Nepo dzimwe mhuka dzichizivikanwa nekumhanya kwadzo panyika, dzimwe dzinozivikanwa nekumhanya kwadzo mumvura. Kugona kushambira nekukasira kwakakosha kumhuka dzemugungwa, sezvo zvichidzibvumira kubata mhuka, kutama-famba madaro akakura, uye kudzivirira njodzi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora vanomhanya zvakanyanya mumhuka.
Vakwikwidzi Vepamusoro: Muchidimbu Muchidimbu Yevanokurumidza Kushambira
Mhuka zhinji dzinokwanisa kushambira nekumhanya kunokatyamadza. Vamwe vevanonyanya kukurumidza kushambira vanosanganisira mawhale, ma dolphin, hove, turtle dzegungwa, uye kunyange zvimwe zvinokambaira. Mhuka idzi dzakave nekuchinjika kwakasarudzika izvo zvinovatendera kuti vafambe zvakanaka nemumvura, senge miviri yakarongeka, mhasuru dzine simba, uye hydrodynamic maumbirwo.
Muzvikamu zvinotevera, tichaongorora mamwe evashahwi vanokurumidza uye vanonyanya kushanda mumhuka, tichiratidza maitiro avo akasiyana uye kugona kunoshamisa.
Blue Whale: Yakakura uye Inokurumidza Kushambira
Blue Whale ndiyo mhuka hombe panyika, inosvika kureba zvekusvika 100 feet uye inorema kusvika matani mazana maviri. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, hofori yakapfava iyi ndeimwe yevashahwi vanomhanya zvikuru, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwemamaira makumi matatu paawa. Blue Whales ine chimiro chemuviri chakakwenenzverwa uye mapapiro ane simba anoabvumira kufamba zvisina simba nemumvura. Ivo zvakare vane yakasarudzika nzira yekudyisa iyo inosanganisira kumedza mavhoriyamu makuru emvura uye kusefa kunze diki krill vachishandisa baleen mahwendefa avo.
Iyo Sailfish: Iyo Yekumhanyisa Dhimoni reGungwa
Sailfish inonzi ndiyo inokurumidza kushambira pakati pemarudzi ehove, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika kumaira makumi matanhatu nesere paawa. Ihove inoyevedza iyi ine muviri wakareba, mutete wakavakirwa kumhanya, pamwe chete nemheni hombe yemushure yakaita seseiri. Sailfish vanozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhima hunoshamisa, vachishandisa kumhanya uye kugona kubata hove diki uye squid. Vanewo maitiro akasiyana ekuvhima anonzi "billfish feeding," kwavanoshandisa mari yavo yakareba kuti varove mhuka yavo vasati vadya.
Iyo Swordfish: Mukwikwidzi Wepedyo weSailfish
Swordfish imwezve inokurumidza kushambira pakati pehove dzemhando, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika kumaira makumi matanhatu paawa. Hove iyi ine chimiro chakasiyana nemuviri, ine bhiri refu, rakati sandara iyo inoshandisa kutema mhuka yayo. Swordfish inozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rinoshamisa, pamwe nekugona kunyura kusvika pakadzika dzika mukutsvaga chikafu.
The Marlin: A Swift Swimmer ane Zvinoshamisa Simba
Marlin mumwewo anoshambira anokurumidza pakati pehove dzemhando dzehove, anokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika mamaira makumi mashanu paawa. Hove iyi ine muromo wakareba, wakanongedza wainoshandisa kuvhundutsa mhuka yayo, pamwe chete nemhasuru dzine simba dzinoibvumira kushambira ichimhanya zvikuru. Marlins anowanzonangwa nevabati vehove vemitambo, vanokwezvwa nehukuru hwavo hunoshamisa uye simba.
Iyo Yakajairika Dolphin: Iyo Inomhanya Inoshambira yeCetacean Mhuri
The Common Dolphin ndeimwe yevashahwi vanomhanya zvikuru pakati pemacetaceans, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika kumaira makumi matanhatu paawa. Mhuka idzi dzakangwara uye dzinogarisana dzine chimiro chemuviri chakanyoroveswa, pamwe nemuswe une simba unodzifambisa nemumvura. MaDolphin anozivikanwa nehunhu hwawo hwekutamba, pamwe nehunyanzvi hwawo hwekuvhima hunoshamisa.
Iyo Killer Whale: Ane Simba Anoshambira ane Zvinoshamisa Kumhanya
Iyo Killer Whale, inozivikanwawo seOrca, imwezve inoshambira inokurumidza pakati pecetaceans, inokwanisa kusvika nekumhanya kweanosvika makumi matatu nemana mamaira paawa. Aya maapex predations ane chimiro chakasiyana chemuviri, ane ganda rakapfava dema uye jena rinoonekwa ipapo ipapo. Killer Whales vanozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhima hunoshamisa, pamwe nemaitiro avo akaomarara.
Iyo Tuna: Iyo Inokurumidza Kushambira Pakati Pehove Zvisikwa
Tuna imwe inokurumidza kushambira pakati pemarudzi ehove, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika mamaira makumi mashanu paawa. Idzi hove dzine chimiro chemuviri wakasiyana, iine chimiro chakakwenenzverwa uye neforogo yemuswe chimbi chinodzibvumira kufamba nemumvura nekumhanya kunoshamisa uye nekugona. Tuna ihove dzemutambo dzakakurumbira, dzinokosheswa nyama yadzo inonaka uye kugona kurwa kunoshamisa.
Hove Inobhururuka: Iyo Yakasarudzika Kushambira ine Inoshamisa kumhanya uye Agility
Hove Inobhururuka ishahwiri yakasarudzika inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya zvekusvika makiromita makumi matatu nemanomwe paawa. Idzi hove dzine chigadziriso chakasiyana-siyana chinodzibvumira kusveerera mumhepo kwemakiromita anosvika 37, zvichidzibvumira kutiza kubva kune zvikara uye dzinovhara madaro mahombe. Hove Dzinobhururuka dzine chimiro chemuviri chakarongeka uye mhasuru dzine simba dzinovabvumira kushambira nekumhanya kwakanyanya, pamwe nehombe dzepectoral fins dzavanoshandisa "kubhururuka" mumhepo.
Iyo Leatherback Sea Turtle: Iyo Inokurumidza Pakati Pezvinokambaira
Leatherback Sea Turtle ndiyo inoshambira inokurumidza pakati pezvinokambaira, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwemamaira makumi maviri nemaviri paawa. Turtles idzi dzine chimiro chemuviri chakasiyana, chine chimiro chakagadziridzwa uye mapapiro ane simba anoabvumira kufamba zvakanaka mumvura. Leatherback Sea Turtles dzinozivikanwawo nehunyanzvi hwadzo hwekunyura, sezvo dzichikwanisa kusvika pakadzika kusvika 22 tsoka dzichitsvaga chikafu.
Mhedziso: Ndeipi Mhuka Inonyanya Kushambira?
Mukupedzisa, kune mhuka dzakawanda muumambo hwemhuka dzinokwanisa kushambira nekumhanya kunoshamisa. Kubva kumawhale nema dolphin kuenda kuhove uye turtles dzegungwa, mhando yega yega yakashanduka yakasarudzika inovabvumira kufamba zvakanaka kuburikidza nemvura. Nepo mhuka yega yega iine hunyanzvi hwayo uye simba rayo, inokurumidza kushambira pazere iSailfish, ine Tuna neMarlin vachitevera kumashure. Nekudaro, iyo Blue Whale inofanirwawo kutaurwa zvine rukudzo nekuve inomhanyisa kushambira pakati pemhuka dzinoyamwisa uye mhuka hombe papasi.