Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Guvhu reMhou
Guvhu, iro rinozivikanwawo seguvhu, chikamu chakakosha chemuviri wechero mhuka inoyamwisa. Mumhou, guvhu (guvhu) inzvimbo inobatanidza mhuru naamai panguva yekuzvara. Kana mhuru yangozvarwa, guvhu rinoshanda semukoto wetsinga nezvokudya kusvikira mhuru pachayo yatanga kufamba. Guvhu chinhu chakakoshawo padziviriro yemhuru inodzivirira zvirwere sezvo iriyo nzvimbo yekupinda masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anobva muruvara rwaamai.
Anatomy yedumbu reMhou
Dumbu remhou rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: rumen, reticulum, omasum, uye abomasum. Rumen ndiyo mupanda mukurusa uye inokwanisa kuvirisa chikafu chakamedzwa. Reticulum (reticulum) chiwedzerwa cherumu uye chinoshanda sesefa yezvinhu zvekunze. Omasum inobata kunyura kwemvura uye abomasum inoshanda sedumbu rechokwadi. Guvhu riri pamucheto wepakati pedumbu, pakati pembabvu yekupedzisira uye pelvis.
Kukosha KweGuvhu
Guvhu chikamu chinokosha chegadziriro yedziviriro yemhuru, sezvo iri mukova wemasoja ekudzivirira kubva muruvara rwaamai. Guvhu rine utano rinokosha pakukwanisa kwemhuru kurwisa utachiona nezvirwere. Uyezve, guvhu rinoshanda semukoto wezvinovaka muviri kusvikira mhuru pachayo yatanga kufamba.
Mawaniro eGuvhu paMhombe
Guvhu riri pamucheto wepakati pedumbu remhuru, pakati pembabvu yekupedzisira nechiuno. Iyo inowanzoita mhete yakasimudzwa yetishu, inokwana saizi yekota. Mumhuru dzichangozvarwa, guvhu rinogona kuita serakazvimba uye rakanyorova.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Guvhu Nzvimbo
Nzvimbo yeguvhu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhou uye nzvimbo yemhuru muchibereko. Uyezve, kukura uye chimiro chemhuru zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yeguvhu.
Misiyano muNavel Nzvimbo neBreed
Mhou dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dziine nzvimbo dzakati siyanei. Semuyenzaniso, muHolsteins, guvhu rinogona kunge rakakwira zvishoma padumbu pane mhou dzeAngus.
Basa reGuvhu Muhutano hweMhuru
Guvhu rine utano rinokosha pakukwanisa kwemhuru kurwisa utachiona nezvirwere. Guvhu rinoshanda semukoto unodzivirira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anobva muruvara rwaamai uye zvinovaka muviri kutozosvikira mhuru pachayo yatanga kufamba. Guvhu rine chirwere rinogona kutungamirira kune simba rekudzivirira zvirwere uye kuwedzera kwengozi yehutachiona.
Zvirwere zveGuvhu muMhuru
Zvirwere zveguvhu, zvinonziwo omphalitis, zvinogona kuitika kana mabhakitiriya apinda muguvhu uye achikonzera hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheguvhu zvinosanganisira kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kubuda muguvhu.
Kudzivirira Utachiona hweGuvhu muMhuru Dzichangozvarwa
Kudzivirira zvirwere zveguvhu kunotanga neutsanana panguva uye mushure mokuzvara. Nzvimbo dzokuberekera dzinofanira kuva dzakachena uye dzakaoma, uye mhuru dzichangoberekwa dzinofanira kutamisirwa kunzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma nokukurumidza. Uyezve, kunyudza guvhu mumushonga unouraya utachiona, wakadai seiodine, kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira utachiona.
Kurapa Sarudzo dzeNavel Infections
Kana mhuru ikaita chirwere cheguvhu, kurapwa kunowanzobatanidza mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuvhiyiwa kungave kuri madikanwa kubvisa nyama ine utachiona.
Mhedziso: Kuchengeta Guvhu muKuchengeta Mombe
Guvhu chinhu chakakosha pakudzivirira kwemhuru uye hutano hwese. Utsanana hwakafanira panguva uye pashure pokubereka, pamwe chete nokugara uchiongorora zviratidzo zveutachiona, zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zveguvhu uye kuita kuti mhuru dzichangoberekwa dzive noutano hwakanaka.
References uye Kuwedzera Kuverenga
- "Bovine Anatomy uye Physiology." Merck Veterinary Manual, 2020. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/management-and-nutrition/bovine-anatomy-and-physiology
- "Kudzivirira uye Kurapa Omphalitis muMhuru." Penn State Extension, 2019. https://extension.psu.edu/preventing-and-treating-omphalitis-in-calves
- "Umbilical Infections muMhuru." University of Minnesota Extension, 2020. https://extension.umn.edu/umbilical-infections-calves.